2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)第=page2222页，共=sectionpages2222页第=page2121页，共=sectionpages2222页2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第1页。WheretostayduringanartholidayinStIves,CornwallStIves,oneofthemostimpressivelocationsintheworld,haslongbeenattractingartists.Since1938wehavebeenrunningartclassesinCornwallinPorthmeorstudiosoverlookingtheocean.

Thereisaplentifulselectionofplacestostay,withthemajoritywithinwalkingdistancetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.

NORISKPOLICY：Pleasereserveyourplaceforacourseandifyoudon'tfindsuitableaccommodationwithin48hourswewillrefundyouinfull.

CohortHostel（旅社）：Cool,contemporaryhostelaccommodationinthecentreofStIves.Bedsfrom￡20/night.WiFi,Courtyard,Bar,Lounge,TVRoom,Fullyequippedkitchen,SafedormsandPrivaterooms.

Tel：01736791664

BeachsideGuestHouse：50yardsfromtheSchoolandPorthmeorBeach.4Rooms,allensuiterooms（浴室套房）.Pricesfrom￡75/nightforadoubleen-suiteroom.

Tel：07810127812

WestbyFive：ImpressiveEdwardiantownhousebuiltabovePorthmeorBeachtotakefulladvantageoftheoceanviews.Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool.Offeringfourbeautifullyappointeden-suiterooms.VisitEngland5-starguestaccommodationaward.Pricesfrom￡70pernight.

Tel：01736794584

Tregony：A4-startownhousewithspectacularpanoramic（全景的）sea-views,overlookingPorthmeorBeachandTheIsland.Offering5stylishrooms（4en-suite），only5minutes'walkfromtheSchool.Pricesforsingleoccupancystartfrom60pernight.

Tel：01736791851

TheSailLofts：Self-cateringapartments,afewstepstothebeachandjustaroundthecornerfromtheSchool.

Tel：01736799175

Granny's：Self-cateringfisherman'sholidaycottage,2beds,situatedintheheartofStIves.

Tel：01736797139

WallisCottage：StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis（1855～1942）.Comfortableself-cateringcottage,perfectfortwoandveryclosetotheSchool.

Tel：012527032722021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第1页。WherewouldyoumostprobablystaywhentravelingtoStIvesonatightbudget？______A.InTregony. B.InWestbyFive.

C.InCohortHostel. D.InBeachsideGuestHouse.WhatdoWestbyFive,TregonyandTheSailLoftshaveincommon？______A.Theyallhavecomfortableen-suites.

B.Theyareall4or5-staraccommodationplaces.

C.TheyareallclosetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.

D.Theyallprovidespectacularpanoramicsea-views.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttostayatalateartist'shome？______A.07810127812. B.01736794584. C.01736799175. D.01252703272.B2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第2页。Thepandemic（流行病）hasleftalotoffamiliesinfinancialdifficulty.Notonlyhavemanyfounditdifficulttopaybills,they'vealsohadtodealwithhugeunpaiddebts.Thankfully,oneverykind-hearteddoctor,OmarAtiq,fromArkansasdecidedtoforgivethe﹩650，000debtthathispatientsstillhadtopay.

Dr.OmarAtiqclosedhisclinicinPineBluffafter30yearsofofferingpatientsradiationtherapy（治疗），andCATscans.Whileputtinghisaffairsinorder,withthehelpofadebtcollectionagency,Dr.Atiqrealizedthathispatientswerereallystrugglingtopayofftheirdebts."SomywifeandI，asafamily,thoughtaboutitandlookedatforgivingallthedebts.Wesawthatwecoulddoitandthenjustwentaheadanddidit."

Thereasoningbehindthedecisioncomesfromhisunderstandingtowardthosehe'sseensufferthroughouthisyearsasadoctor："SinceIstartedpracticing,I'vealwaysbeenratheruncomfortablewithsickpatientsnotonlyhavingtoworryabouttheirownhealth,qualityoflife,theirlongevity,theirfamiliesandtheirjobsbutalsomoney.That'salwaysconcernedme."Atiq'swife,Mehreen,shareshiscaringnatureandsupportedherhusbandinhisdecision.

SoOmarsentthefollowingletteratChristmastoaround200ofhispatients："...Althoughvarioushealthinsurancespaymostofthebillsforthemajorityofpatients,thedeductibles（自负额）andco-payscanbeburdensome.Unfortunately,thatisthewayourhealthcaresystemcurrentlyworks.Myclinichasdecidedtoforgiveallthedebtsowedtotheclinicbyitspatients..."

Omar,thefatheroffourchildrenwhoarealsodoctorsorbecomingdoctors,seemstohavealwaysputthepatientsfirst."Ihaveneverrefusedtoseeapatient,notforlackofhealthinsuranceorfundsnorforanyotherreason.I'vealwaysconsidereditahighhonorandprivilegetobesomeone'sphysician-moreimportantthananythingelse,"Omarsharedwiththelocalmedia.2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第2页。WhendidAtiqrealizehispatients'inabilitytopayofftheirdebts？______A.Asthedebtcollectionagencyhelpedhim.

B.Whenhewascollectingthedebtinperson.

C.Afterheclearlyknewthedetailsofthedebt.

D.Afterhefoundoutthepandemicwasserious.WhatmainlyresultsinDr.Atiq'sgenerousdecision？______A.Hisresponsibility. B.Hiswife'ssupport.

C.Hissympathy. D.Hismedicalpractice.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Atiq？______A.Hevalueshispatientsandhisjob.

B.Heworkstogetherwithhischildren.

C.Hewillstartanotherclinicinthefuture.

D.Hethinksthatbeingadoctorisprofitable.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Dr.Atiqhasmadeaveryimportantdecision.

B.Dr.Atiqremoveshispatients'financialburden.

C.Dr.Atiqhascontributedalottothemedicalfield.

D.Dr.Atiqhassetagoodexampleforallthedoctors.C2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第3页。TheIndiangovernmentdeclaredan"emergencysituation"inNewDelhionSundayasairpollutionhitdangerousnewhighsandpeoplehadtheselfies（自拍）toproveit.

Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity,includinghaltingconstructionprojects,closingacoal-firedpowerfactoryfor10daysandwashingthedustyroads.Thecitizens,meanwhile,took"smogselfies"astheywalkedthroughdirtyairwhichcouldtasteandsmell.SomeselfiephotographersjoinedhundredsofprotestersindowntownNewDelhitodemandthatthegovernmentdealwiththedeadlysmog.

NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld'sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.ThecitysawlevelsofPM2.5ofmorethan900microgramspercubicmeteronSaturday.That'smorethan90timesthelevelthattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafeandis15timeshigherthantheIndiangovernment'sstandards.

Particulate（微粒的）mattercomesfromvehicles,coalfactories,burningtrashpiles,dustandothersources.NewDelhi'sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.NewDelhi'schiefminister,ArvindKejriwal,saidthatfarmersinthosestatesbeginburningstrawatthestartofeverywintertocleartheirplantsforplantingwheat.

Thepollutioncanleadtolungcancer,heartdiseaseandrelatedillnesses,particularlyingrowingchildren.Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第3页。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halting"inParagraph2mean？______A.Stopping. B.Encouraging. C.Protecting. D.Changing.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.ThepoorconditioninNewDelhihasledtoastrike.

B.NewDelhiisoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.

C.AlotofpeopleespeciallychildrendiedofsmoginNewDelhi.

D.Kejriwalsuggestedthatpeoplestopworkingtodealwithsmog.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？______A.ImagesofpeoplelivinginNewDelhi.

B.LevelsofPM2.5inmostcitiesofIndia.

C.SourcesofparticulatematterinNewDelhi.

D.MeasurestakenbytheNewDelhigovernment.What'sKejriwal'sattitudetowardssmogselfies？______A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Opposed.2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第4页。D2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第4页。AfterScottKellyspentayearinspace.hisgeneticexpressionchanged,accordingtoaNASAstudythatcomparedthebodilychangesbetweentheastronautandhisidenticaltwin,whostayedonEarthwhileKellywasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.About7percentofKelly'sgeneactivityhasyetto"returntonormal"—almosttwoyearsafterhisyearlongspaceflightmissioncametoanend.KellyhassinceretiredfromNASA.

TheTwinsStudy,asit'sbeencalled,lookedatwhathappenedtoKelly—bothphysiologicallyandpsychologically—before,duringandafterhistripinspace,andthencomparedthatdatatoKelly'stwinbrother,MarkKelly,alsoaretiredNASAastronaut.

Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace,Mark'smissionswereontheshorterside.Hislast—andlongest—mission,whichtookplacein2011，lasted15days.

"Bymeasuringlargenumbersofthebrother'smetabolites,cytokines（代谢物，细胞活素）andproteins,researcherslearnedthatspaceflightisassociatedwithoxygendeprivation（匮乏）stress,increasedinflammation（炎症），andnutrientchangesthataffectgeneexpression,"NASAsaid.AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinspacedisappearedinthehoursanddays（andinsomecases,weeks）afterhisreturntoEarth,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued.While93percentofhisgeneticexpressionhasreturnedtonormal,severalhundred"spacegenes"stillhavechangedactivitylevels,thedatasuggests,which,NASAsaid,couldindicate"longer-termchanges"ingeneticexpressioncausedbythestressesofspaceflight.

NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowledgeoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyearsinspace.

Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody'schanges,andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhisbrother."Thiscouldbegoodnews,"hejokedonTwitter."InolongerhavetocallMarkmyidenticaltwinbrotheranymore."WhatcanbelearntaboutMarkKelly？______A.He'sstillworkingforNASA.

B.Hehasonlybeentospaceonce.

C.Hehasn'tgoneonaspaceflightmissionyet.

D.Heneverstayedinspaceforawholemonth.2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第5页。WhatdoesNASA'sresearchshowaboutgeneticexpressionchanges？______2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第5页。A.They'redangeroustoastronauts.

B.Mostofthemwon'tlastverylong.

C.They'remainlycausedbypsychologicalstress.

D.Somecanoccurduringshort-termspaceflight.WhatcanweknowabouttheTwinsStudy？______A.Itinvolvedmanytwinparticipants.

B.ItendedsoonafterScottKelly'slastspaceflight.

C.ItonlystudiedScottKelly'sphysicalchanges.

D.ItwillbevaluabletoNASA'sMarsmission.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.MarkKellywilllosehistwinbrothersoon.

B.ScottKellyalwayslooksonthebrightside.

C.ScottKellydoesn'tlikehistwinbrother.

D.ScottKellyseemstohaveasenseofhumor.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第6页。It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.（1）______，'thankyou'isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.

Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile（形象）.（2）______.Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.

Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeverythingyouwant.（3）______.It'salsoimportanttobeelegant,heartfeltandtospeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.

Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.（4）______，itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid,"Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis…IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay."

（5）______.It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyourawardthankfullyandthengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain-justremembertosay'thankyou'!

A.Preparationiskey

B.Wordscan'texpresseverything

C.Butforothers,suchassportspeople

D.Butifyouareoneoftheluckywinners

E.Soit'simportanttogetthewordsright

F.Finishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularperson

G.Thusit'simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第6页。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第7页。WhenAmandaMoorenoticedthatthenewstudentfromMexicoalwayssataloneatlunch,shedecidedtobefriendRafaelAnaya.Shealsonoticedthathe（1）______tounderstandEnglish.ThensheusedtheGoogleTranslateapptohand-writealetterinSpanishaskinghimto（2）______herforlunch.Heraction（3）______herthe"StudentoftheMonth"awardforOctoberatschool.

Actually,Rafaelalways（4）______becausehefeltsolonely."HealwaysatelunchaloneandIfelt（5）______aboutthat,"Amandasaid.SheknewhespokeSpanishandheseemedlonely.Shespentthewholeafternoon（6）______writingtheletter,usingtheapptohelpher.

ThenextdayAmandahandedthelettertoRafaelandwaitedforhis（7）______.Itwasn'tuntiltheirmathclassthathesaid"yes".Thetwohadbeen（8）______togetherforluncheversince.TheletterhelpedRafaelfeelmorecomfortableandencouragedhimto（9）______hisEnglishharder."IthinkforRafaelitmadeahuge（10）______，"saidtheirteacher."HereallywantstolearnEnglishtotalktoAmanda.ThetwousedhandgesturesandGoogleTranslatefor（11）______nowbuttheyhopeditwouldbecome（12）______whenRafael'sEnglishimproved.And,Amandawaslearningsome（13）______."

Amanda'smotherfelt（14）______movedbyherdaughter'saction."Itisjustsosweet,"shesaid."Ithinkthis（15）______isspecial."2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第7页。

A.appeared B.happened C.struggled D.managed

A.prepare B.join C.leave D.pay

A.saved B.cost C.earned D.proved

A.wept B.listened C.chatted D.laughed

A.bad B.curious C.glad D.doubtful

A.painfully B.hurriedly C.carefully D.correctly

A.arrival B.comment C.appreciation D.reply

A.sitting B.waiting C.working D.singing

A.putupwith B.workon

C.showoff D.lookforwardto

A.popularity B.difference C.choice D.plan

A.competition B.typing C.travel D.communication

A.easier B.quicker C.simpler D.harder

A.English B.psychology C.math D.Spanish

A.widely B.deeply C.gently D.wisely

A.discussion B.suffering C.friendship D.donation四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第8页。Todayafterwork,asIwasdrivinghome,Irealizedmybrakewasn'tworking.Istartedtopanicandmanagedtopullover,（1）______（luck）withoutcrashingintoanythingoranyone.AsIwasstrugglingtofigureoutwhattodo,（2）______middle-agedblackmanknockedonmycarwindowandaskedme（3）______Ineededhelp.Irolleddownthewindowandexplainedtohimwhathadhappened.After（4）______（check）mycar,hesaiditcouldbethatIranoutofthebrakeliquidbecausethathadhappened（5）______hisdaughter'scar.Ithankedhimforhishelp.Thismanlatercamebackwithabottleofbrakeliquid.Notonlydidhegoandbuyitwithhisownmoney,healso（6）______（help）meopenupthehood（引擎盖）andputtheliquidin.Thenhekneltdownonthewetgroundtoinspectthebrakesealintherain.Iofferedtopayforthebrakeliquid,butherefused（7）______（take）mymoney.Ireachedouttoshakehishands,which（8）______（cover）withgrease（润滑油）frommycar.Iwasso（9）______（thank）tohimandIwouldneverforgethis（10）______（kind）.2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第8页。五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部就如何开展英语周活动向大家咨询建议，请你用英语写一封建议信，内容包括：

1.非常喜欢英语周活动；

2.你对英语周的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearDirectoroftheSchoolEnglishClub,

__________.

Yours,

LiHua2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第9页。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasabout10o'clockonFridaymorningandtheskieswereclear.ItwasarareholidayforMattWilkinsonwhowasaprofessionalsurferandhisbestfriendJohn,aprofessionalswimmer.Theywerepaddling（用浆划）ontheirboardsnearSharpesBeachinAustralia.

"It'saniceandbeautifulholiday.Wilkinson,let'shaveasurfingcompetition.AlthoughIamaswimmer.Iamalsoapotentialsurfer,"JohnsaidtoWilkinsonwhentheyhadabreakontheshore."Comeon!I'mfullofconfidence."Johnheldhissurfboardandthenwalkedtowardstheocean.WilkinsonhadtoagreewithhisfriendandcarriedhissurfboardwalkingslowlyafterJohn.Whenthesetwofriendswerepreparingintheocean,WilkinsonlookedaroundandsaidtoJohn,"John,Iheardasplash（潜水声）andastrangenoise."Wilkinsonlookedaroundagainbutcouldn'tseeanything."Comeon,let'sbegin,"Johnsaid.

Whatthesetwofriendsdidn'tknowwasthatasharkquicklysurfacedandbeganstalking（偷偷靠近）thesurfingworldchampion,atonepointonlyinchesaway.Butonepersonsawtheshark.ThatwasBeauMonks.Drone（无人机）operatorBeauMonkswasusingadronetoobservethewaterswhenhesawtheanimal,whichappearedtobemorethanfeetlong.BeauMonksfolloweditandcaughtthesceneinthevideo.ThesharksortofcameoutofnowhereandthenitwentrightuptoWilkinson.Itmovedprettyfast.Within10secondsitwasatthesurferanditwasgoingtohurtWilkinson'sleg.Butfivesecondslater,itwasgone.BeauMonksimmediatelyinformedthelifeguardsandeveryoneonthebeach."Attention,attention,please!Thereisashark.Pleasegetofftheoceanassoonaspossible,"BeauMonksusedthespeakeronthedronetogeteveryoneoutofthewater.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WilkinsonandJohnwereverysurprisedwhentheyheardthewarning.__________.

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第10页。Wilkinsonconsideredhimselflucky,though.__________.

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第9页。2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第10页。答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Tregony部分的"singleoccupancystartfrom

60pernight"可知，单人房每晚60英镑起；WestbyFive部分的"Pricesfrom£70pernight"可知，每晚70英镑起；CohortHostel部分的"Bedsfrom£20/night"可知，床从每晚20英镑起；BeachsideGuestHouse部分的"Pricesfrom£75/night"可知，每晚75英镑起。对比四处的房价可知，CohortHostel最便宜，适合在预算紧张的情况下去StIves。故选C项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据WestbyFive部分"Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool."可知，从学校步行五分钟可以到Westby

Five；Tregony部分的"only5minuteswalkfromtheSchool."可知，从学校步行到ITregony只需5分钟；TheSailLofts部分的"justaroundthecornerfromtheSchool"可知，TheSailLofts就在学校的拐角处。由此可知，可知三家旅社的共同之处是离StIves绘画学校都不远。故选C项。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中"WallisCottage：StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis（1855一1942）...Tel：01252703272"（WallisCottage：待在著名艺术家阿尔弗雷德沃利斯（1855-1942）的家中。...电话：012522703272）可知如果想待在著名艺术家的家中，可以住在WallisCottage,电话号码是01252703272。故选D项。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了到StIves,Cornwall旅行时可选择的七家旅社，以及每家旅社的特色。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第11页。

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第11页。【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"with

the

help

of

a

debt

collection

agency,Dr.Atiq

realized

that

his

patients

were

really

struggling

topay

off

their

debts."可知，在债务公司的帮助下（债务公司帮助他要钱的时候）

，Dr.Atiq意识到他的病人们苦苦挣扎还不起债务了，故选A.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中The

reasoning

behind

the

decision

comes

from

his

understanding

toward

those

he's

seen

sufferthroughout

his

years

as

a

doctor可知，是因为他对病人的理解（同情），所以做了这样的决定，故选C.

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Omar,the

father

of

four

children

who

are

also

doctors

or

becoming

doctors,seems

to

havealways

put

the

patients

first."

（奥马尔是四个孩子的父亲，他们都是医生或即将成为医生，他似乎总是把病人放在第一位。）

可知，Dr.Atiq是一个重视病人，重视工作的医生，故选A.

（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段"Thankfully,one

very

kind-hearted

doctor,Omar

Atiq,from

Arkansas

decided

toforgive

the

＄

650，000

debt

that

his

patients

still

had

to

pay."

（谢天谢地，来自阿肯色州的一位非常善良的医生奥马尔阿提克决定免除病人需要偿还的65万美元的债务）可知，文章介绍了奥马尔阿提克医生免除了病人的巨额债务，故选B.

这是一-篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为Omar

Atiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了病人的医药费用。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第12页。【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词前Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity.可知，官员宣布了一系列措施来对抗首都的雾霾，由此可推知"haltingconstructionprojects"是对抗雾霾采取的措施，所以是"暂停"施工项目，划线词"halting"意为"停止"。结合选项A.Stopping停止；B.Encouraging鼓励；C.Protecting保护；D.Changing改变，故选A项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段首句NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld'Sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.（新德里已然是世界上最脏的城市之一，正经历着近20年来最严重的雾霾。）可知，新德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。故选B项。

（3）C.主旨大意题。根据第四段中NewDelhi'sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.（新德里的严重污染最初被归咎于排灯节期间大范围燃放鞭炮。但美国宇航局上周公布的图像显示，临近的旁遮普邦和哈里亚纳邦的焚烧庄稼可能是PM2.5水平上升的原因。）可知，本段主要讲述新德里颗粒物的来源。故选C项。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.（Kejriwal说，在大气污染水平降下来之前，人们最好避免外出，尽可能在家工作。当然，他们也应该把自拍杆收起来。）可知，Kejriwal对雾霾自拍持反对态度。结合选项A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Uncaring不关心的；D.Opposed反对的，故选D项。

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述印度新德里空气污染值创下新高，市民纷纷自拍记录空气质量，印度政府宣布新德里进入"紧急状态"。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第12页。12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第13页。【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"andthencomparedthatdatatoKelly'stwinbrother，MarkKelly，alsoaretiredNASAastronaut."（然后将这些数据与凯利的双胞胎兄弟马克凯利（MarkKelly）进行了比较，他也是一名退休的美国宇航局宇航员。）可知，马克已经退休了。再根据第三段"Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace，Mark'smissionswereontheshorterside.Hislast一andlongest--mission，whichtookplacein2011，lasted15days."（不像他的兄弟每次在太空中呆上几个月，马克的任务比较短。他最后一次也是最长的一次任务发生在2011年，历时15天。）可知，马克在太空中只待了15天，他从未在太空呆过整整一个月。故选D项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinspacedisappearedinthehoursanddaysafterhisreturntoEarthy,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued."（尽管凯利在太空中经历的大部分生物变化在他返回地球后的几小时或几天内就消失了，但美国宇航局表示，一些变化似乎还在继续。）可知，大部分很快就会消失持续不了多久。故选B项。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第六段"NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowledgeoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyearsinspace."（美国国家航空航天局表示，这项研究可以提供有关长期太空飞行对人体影响的重要知识，并将影响到其火星任务的计划，届时宇航员将在太空中度过三年左右的时间。）可知，此次对双胞胎兄弟的研究对美国宇航局的火星任务很有价值。故选D项。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody'schanges,andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhisbrother."Thiscouldbegoodnews,"hejokedonTwitter."InolongerhavetocallMarkmyidenticaltwinbrotheranymore."（对于研究结果的消息，凯利表达了对自己身体变化的惊讶，并利用这个机会取笑他的弟弟。"这可能是个好消息，"他在Twitter上开玩笑说。"我再也不用管马克叫我的双胞胎兄弟了。"）可知，凯利借此研究结果发现兄弟二人太空回来后基因略有不同，说的只是玩笑话，可见这是幽默的表现。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的一项研究比较了ScottKelly和他的同卵双胞胎之间的身体变化。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第13页。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】A2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第14页。

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第14页。2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第15页。【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。前文"It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.（当你得到某样东西时说谢谢是有礼貌的，这在你在典礼上接受奖励时尤为重要）说明得到东西说"谢谢"是重要的。从后文"thankyou'isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.（"谢谢你"只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。）"说明表达"谢谢"只是一个开始，空格处承上启下，分析句子可知，应是一个从句，这里说的是"是你的一个开始"，D项中的"youareoneoftheluckywinners"符合，"如果你是一幸运的获胜者之一。""‘谢谢你'只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。"与上文是转折关系。所以选项D（但如果你是幸运的赢家之一。）切合文意。故选D。

（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofle（形象）"（演讲被用作个平台来发表政治声明或只是为了提高某人的形象。）可知，说的话正确是重要的。E项中的"togetthewordsright"一致，上下文因果关系。所以选项E（所以说的话正确是重要的。）切合文意。故选E。

（3）G.推理判断题。前半句"Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeverythingyouwant"（时间一分一秒地过去，你很难说出你想要的一切。）说明你很难说完你想说的一切，因此推断下面应该是有效的表达很重要。G项中的"it'simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively"符合句意，上下文是因果关系。所以选项G（因此，有效地传达你的信息很重要。）切合文意。故选G。

（4）C.细节理解题。前文"Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience."（你可能期望一个演员是一个很好的演讲者，能够在舞台上为观众当面表演。）说到你可能觉得演员能很流利的演讲，后文"WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid,"Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthisIreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay."（当日本选手大阪直美赢得今年的澳网决赛时，她说："对不起，演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能通过这个考试...我看了之前的笔记，但我还是忘了我要说的是什么。"）讲到一个叫做NaomiOsaka的日本网球运动员获奖时在台上语塞的例子。C项中的"sportspeople"与例子相符，从而可以推断，对于运动员，可能会更尴尬。与上文的演员形成对比。所以选项C（但对其他人来说，比如运动人士。）切台文意。故选C。

（5）A.段落大意题。后文"It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople，saysomewordsofwisdom，andwinovertheaudience.（重要的是要做笔记来提醒你要感谢别人，说一些有智慧的话，并赢得观众的青睐。）"提到makenotes是很重要的，从而推断前文为提前准备很关键。所以选项A（准备很关键。）切合文意。故选A.

本文是说明文。介绍了几个做公共演讲时值得参考的小建议。

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第15页。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】C

2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第16页。【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现；B.happened发生；C.struggled奋斗，努力；D.managed完成，应付。句意：她还注意到他努力地去理解英语。根据下文sheusedtheGoogleTranslateapptohand-writealetterinSpanish（AmandaMoore使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语写了一封信）可知，RafaelAnaya不懂英语，因此她要很努力地去理解英语，struggletodo意为"努力做某事"。故选C项。

（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.prepare准备；B.join