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2023届云南省昆明市十县达标名校初三下学期期末考试(二模)英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Excuseme.HowcanIgettoShanziheAirport?—TakeShanghaiRoad,followthe__________andyoucan’tmissit.A.way B.traffic C.notices D.signs2、Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.theD./3、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t________whentheylose.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.showup4、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.after5、You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A.noteat B.eatotherC.nottoeat D.don’teat6、—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A.if B.since C.unless D.although7、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision8、I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith9、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(争论)withherbestfriend.A.crying B.tocry C.beingcrying D.cried10、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgersⅡ.完形填空11、Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandworn-outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.1talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim2.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable3hecouldreachit.Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Aftertheoldmanfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthe4.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,shehandedhimhiscaneandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor5withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedooropenforhim,Marysaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!”Theoldman6herwithasmileandagreed.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas7.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100—dollarbillanda8whichread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave9thesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthe10timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.1.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody2.A.sitdownB.standupC.walkaroundD.orderthefood3.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.sincethen4.A.foodB.billC.changeD.chance5.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.slowly6.A.lookedatB.getawayfromC.runafterD.waitfor7.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.surprised8.A.noticeB.noteC.bookD.mail9.A.developedB.lostC.foundD.forgotten10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.lastⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词,含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair____Butdoyouknowthatthereis____airpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave____todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities____smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople____about80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth____Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,____peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan____people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer(肺癌)andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays____thepollution!____issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!1.A.pollution B.sadness C.illness D.business2.A.too B.none C.also D.neither3.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything4.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.forexample5.A.take B.cost C.give D.spend6.A.inmanyways B.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.bytheway7.A.and B.but C.or D.until8.A.hit B.hurt C.polluted D.destroyed9.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.relatedto D.or10.A.This B.That C.What D.ItB14、Handsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowwhichofyourtwohandsyouusemore?Veryfewpeopleusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.Monkeysareourcloserelativesintheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitazoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully,youwillseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.1.(小题1)Howmanypeopleamong100peopleusetheirlefthandsbetter?A.5%.B.50%.C.95%.2.(小题2).New-bornbabiescanuse__________.A.bothoftheirhandsB.neitheroftheirhandsC.theirrighthands3.(小题3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirrighthandsthanlefthands.B.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirlefthandsthanrighthands.C.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.4.(小题4)“Weliveinaright-handedworld.“means__________.A.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.B.Fewpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.C.Halfofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.C15、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(肠).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.2.Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.growtallerB.changeintosoilC.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolourfulandenergetic4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A.MicrobesareverysmallB.MicrobesareallaroundusC.Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD.FoodbeginstosmellbadD16、DearRalph,IamastudentofGradeNine.Iconsidermyselfabeautifulandfriendlygirl.MalestudentssayIameasytogetalongwith,sotheyarealwaysafterme.Theycallmeandsendmessagesfromtimetotime.ButIam_____them.IjustwanttolearnasmuchasIcaninthisgoldentime.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtorefuseorsay"no"tothem.Afterall,theyaremyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasegivemesomehelpfulsuggestions.AriesDearAries,Don'tansweranycallormessage.Whenyouwanttostudy,simplyturnoffyourmobilephone.Thatwayyouwon'tbebothered.Whenboyscall,theywillgetapower-off(关机)message.Afteryoufinishstudying,turnthephonebackonandreplytopeoplewhohavesentmessageswhileyouwerestudying.Acceptcallsonlyifyoufeelreadyforthem.Agoodfriendcanunderstandifyoumisshistoomanycallsortextmessages,limitthenumberofpeopletowhomyougiveyourphonenumber.Ifyou'renotsurehowwellyoulikesomeone,firstleavejustyourdormitory(宿舍)phone.Thenthatpersoncan'tbotheryouallthetime.Youarerightthatyouneedfriends,soyoushouldn'tcompletelyescapefromthem.Ibelieveyoucandealwiththisproblemwellandbehappyeveryday.Ralph根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdoyouthinkthereadingis?A.Letters. B.News.C.Advertisements. D.Notice.2.WhichdescriptionofthegirlisNOTaccordingtothereading?A.Sheisfriendlyandbeautiful.B.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.C.Shelikesstudyingverymuch.D.Sheoftenhasproblemswithherfriends.3.Thegirl'sproblemisthatshedoesn'tknowhowto________.A.improveherlearningB.giveherfriendssuggestionsC.refuseherfriendsD.answerherfriends'messages4.Theunderlinedwordsmean"________"inChinese.A.满意 B.厌烦 C.担心 D.感激5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestiongivenbyRalph?A.Sheshouldn'tanswereverycallormessage.B.Sheshouldturnoffherphonewhilestudying.C.Sheshouldn'ttelleverybodyherphonenumber.D.Sheshouldkeepawayfromherfriendscompletely.E17、ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.Theresearchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethingsincludeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon’thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.Herearesomeexamples.Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO(首席执行官)IndraNooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsupat4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:30.Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.1.Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?A.Sleeplate. B.Exercise. C.Getupearly. D.Makeaplan.2.WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?A.At4am. B.At6:50am. C.At7:30. D.At8am.3.Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkcoffee. B.Drinkwater. C.Exercise. D.Makethebed.4.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Exercisingisgreat. B.Maketheplanearly.C.It’simportanttoeathealthily. D.Putmorningstogooduse.F18、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge(知识).Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.2.You’dbetterputyourbag______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A.onyourback B.besideyouC.infrontofyou D.b
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