2023届山东省滨州地区初三4月（二诊）调研测试卷（康德版）英语试题含解析

2023届山东省滨州地区初三4月（二诊）调研测试卷（康德版）英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?一I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart.A．viewB．ideaC．feelingD．sense2、Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout______.A．whatpresentIgavehim B．whereshallwehaveabigmealC．howIwillgivehimasurprise D．ifIplannedapartyforhim3、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A．Both;and. B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither,nor4、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplays________soccerquitewell.A．a B．the C．/5、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch6、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．amwritingC．wroteD．havewritten7、Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A．change B．havechanged C．changing D．haschanged8、GuoDegangisafamouscrosstalkperformer.Healwaysmakespeople__________.A．laughsB．laughC．laughingD．tolaugh9、George，it’sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforest________atnight.A．onbusiness B．bytheway C．onyourown D．outoftheway10、---Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?---PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A．lookthrough B．putthrough C．runthrough D．gothroughⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Some1askformorefoodthantheycaneat,somestudents2toturnoffthewatertapsaftertheyfinishwashing,andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthe3whentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaythesethingsarecheap,4Idon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.ThoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weare5ofothers.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroilto6in100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,7canweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkwe8saynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.9shouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Ifwedoourbest,wastecanbestopped10andmanynaturalresourcescanbesaved.1．A．people B．students C．workers2．A．forget B．remember C．have3．A．lights B．radio C．fridge4．A．Or B．and C．but5．A．sure B．full C．short6．A．make B．use C．choose7．A．how B．when C．what8．A．can B．shouldn’t C．should9．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody10．A．Oneday B．Twodays C．somedaysⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk，andbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea，teaisclassified(分类)intowhitetea，greentea，blacktea，etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent，too.InTibet，teaiscommonlyboiled(煮)withsaltandbutter(黄油)．Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic，forexample，atteahouses.Aspartofculture，teahasarelationshipwithhistory，health，education，communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample，afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired，clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea，originally(最初)servedasamedicineinancienttimes，isnownotjustakindofdrink，butalsoexcellentseasoning(调味品)．Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea：TeaEggs：YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp(龙井虾仁)：It'soneofthemostwellknowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinktea，pleasecheckthefollowingtips：◆Drinkteahot.◆Thebesttimetodrinkisbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals，duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.1．Teahasnorelationshipwith________aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.A．historyB．healthC．educationD．sports2．AfternoonteainBritainisa________accordingtothepassage.A．wayofcommunicationB．hobbyC．gameD．weekendactivity3．InancientChina，teawasoriginallyservedas________accordingtothepassage.A．amedicineB．adrinkC．seasoningD．adish4．Thebesttimetodrinkteais________accordingtothepassage.A．justbeforemealsB．duringmealsC．soonaftermealsD．inbetweenmeals5．Thepassagedoesn'tmention________．A．waysofmakingteaB．placestodrinkteaC．toolsfordrinkingteaD．advantagesofdrinkingteaB14、Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty2．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is________.A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期3．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howyoulooklikeyourparents B．howyougrowtoacertainheightC．howthegenesworkinyourbody D．howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A．whathealthydietis B．howgooditistobeadoctorC．howmuchsleeptimeweneed D．whygenescan'tdecideeverything5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC．Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.C15、TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish­speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti­languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages. B．ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglish. D．Howtolearnanotherlanguage.2．ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto________.A．discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguageB．introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereadersC．describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD．showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage3．Theunderlinedphrase“multi­languagespeakers”(paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow________.”A．theirmotherlanguage B．anewlanguageC．morethanonelanguage D．babylanguage4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan________A．findabetterjob B．makemorefriendsC．betterunderstandhistory D．communicatemoreindependently5．Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A．Notknowinganotherlanguage. B．Forgettingone'slanguage.C．Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage. D．Failingtocommunicatewithothers.D16、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearandgrow.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferentfromthoseusedbyadultsLivinginamulti(多元的)-culturalsocietyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsoinfluencethelanguageoftheyoung.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseveryinformal(不正规的)wordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!However,hereareafewexamples:◆“Safe”,“sorted”;“sound”,“cool”and“wicked”allmean“That'sgood"or“Iunderstand”.◆“Whatever”means“Idon’tcare”.(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe'vefinished.B:Whatever.I'mgoing）

◆“He'sfine".And“He'sfit”bothmean“He'sgood-looking”.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,hasrecentlyrequireditspupilstostopusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmean“thankyou").TheheadteachersaysthatIfyoungpeoplelearntospeak“correctly”,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob。So,howimportantisittolearntheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Youprobablywon'tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexam,though.1．Whichisthebestwordtocompletetheblank?Peter:I'vejustpassedmyexam!Jenny:___________!Welldone!A．Cheers B．Whatever C．Hiya D．Cool2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Modernslangchangesveryquickly.B．Youngpeopleusethesameslangastheirparents.C．"Fit"isonlyusedtodescribeboys.D．It'samusttolearnsomeBritishslang.3．TheexampleoftheschoolinSheffieldshowsthat___________.A．manyBritishschoolsencouragetheuseofslangB．speakingslanghelpsyoungpeopletogetbetterjobsC．childrenfromdifferentculturesfeelrespectedD．slangisnotconsideredasproperEnglishinschools4．Understandingslangmightnotbeusefulwhenyou___________.A．watchfilmsandTVinEnglishB．readmagazinesinEnglishC．doEnglishexampapersD．talktoyourBritishnet-pal5．Theauthor'smainpurposeisto__________________A．discussthatslangshouldbestoppedB．explainthebestwaytolearnslangC．tellreadersaboutBritishslangD．interestreaderswithslangwordsE17、Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?Youmayblowitaway．Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢虫）?Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay．Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign．Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood．Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug，butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops．Theyeatharmfulinsects．Actually，itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects．It'sthebabyladybug．Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化），theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites，aphids，mealybugs，greenflies，andothercrop-destroyers．Inthe1800s，ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects．Theycompletelysavedallthetrees．Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything．Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）．Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead．Theyfalloffleavesandnevermoveuntiltheirattackergoesaway．Sothenexttimeyouseealadybug，thinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing．Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree．Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeador_____abirdabout100timesitssize．Maybeit'slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow．Whoknows?Ladybugsarespecialthatway．1．LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto____．A．addmoreladybugstoareaB．reporttheweatherforfarmersC．actasaluckysignofgoodcropsD．saveorangetreesbyeatinginsects2．Fromthepassageweknowthat____．A．it'stheadultladybugthateatsmosto{theharmfulinsectsB．ladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirdsC．ladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselvesD．thebabyladybugmainlyeatsmites，aphids，mealybugs，andoranges3．Theunderlinedphrase"standupto"mostprobablymeans____．A．watch B．supportC．save D．fightF18、ThesedaysthehitSouthKoreanTVdrama“MyLovefromtheStars”attractsthousandsofChineseTVviewers．It’saboutalovestorybetweenawomananda400-year-oldalien．Theheroine(女主角)CheonSong-yilikestohave“friedchickenandBeer”，especiallyonsnowydays，whichmadefriedchickenandbeerbecomeoneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodonValentine’sDaythisyear．However，itisreportedthatovereatingthemisbadforourhealth．Asthesayinggoes，“____________．”Itmeansfoodisthemostimportanttopeople．Intoday’ssociety，manyhotelswheretheystand，rushfromallkindsoffood，inFujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandong…evendishesofItaly，Japanesecuisine，Koreanfoodandsoon．Weallknowthathealthiscloselyconnectedwiththefood．Today，Wetakealookatthefoodonthetablenow．Foodisdividedintomanykindssuchasvegetablesandfruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairyandsoon，andtheyallinfluenceourhealth．Therefore．inordertoachieveareasonablemeal，Wehavetorememberthateatingtill80％full，notbeingchoosyfoodanorexia，notovereatingandeatingcleanfoodareveryimportant．weallhopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth．Healthismuchmoreimportantthananythingelse．Moneycandomanythings，butitcan’tbuyhappiness．However，ifmanhasgoodhealth，hecanenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife．Therefore，wemustpayattentiontothreethingstomakesureofgoodhealth