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2022-2023学年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith_____.
A.animalsB.olderpeopleC.computersD.children
2.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?---().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle
3.Whileworkingoutdoors,Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground,unconscious.
A.astonishedB.depressedC.overcomeD.hit
4.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight,forwhichtheyarepaid().A.incommonB.infactC.incashD.inpeace
5.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus()Englishasmuchaspossible.A.talkingB.tospeakC.tosayD.speaking
6.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(乐器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins
B.theoldItalianviolins
C.scientificideas
D.musicalinstruments
7.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved
8.Which()offollowingwordsisakindofvocation?A.secretB.scienceC.secretaryD.secondary
9.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept________.A.JaneandIB.JaneandmineC.IandJaneD.Janeandme
10.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry,I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.
A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent
11.(),weshallgoonapicnic.A.Theweatherisfine
B.Shouldtheweatherbefine
C.Theweatherbefine
D.Wouldweatherbefine
12.---Idon’tlikethisfilm.Whataboutyou,David?---(),It’ssoboring.A.Sodon’tIB.Neitherdon’tIC.SodoID.NeitherdoI
13.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes,()!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans
14.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested
B.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interested
D.interests;interesting
15.Somepoorchildrenarelookingforword().A.goingtoschool
B.togotoschool
C.gotoschool
D.togoingtoschool
16.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well
17.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They()!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren‘tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should
18.—Doyoulikeahamburger?—________.A.Yes,Ido.
B.No,Ilikeit.
C.Pleasegivemepizza.
D.RiceisOK.
19.——Youmissedagoodchance——Yes.I____thatjobwhenitwasofferedA.shouldtake
B.musttake
C.shouldhavetaken
D.musthavetaken
20.Itwasmorethan100yearsago_______TomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.A.thatB.sinceC.whatD.where
二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
三、汉译英(5题)27.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。
28.Tom迟到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)
29.将来我想成为一名服装设计师。(wantto…)
30.我想预约李医生。(makeanappointmentwith…)
31.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。(Ittakes…)
四、语言应用(5题)32.FromtheWantsAds,Janecanapplyajobasa(n)________.A.cashierB.patientC.experiencedworker
33.Accordingtothesign,youcannot________here.A.skateB.swimC.smoke
34.HowmanytimeshasWilliamDanielsbeenarrested?A.3B.5C.6D.4
35.MyEnglishteacherisfrom________.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia
36.Thispicturemaybeanadfor________.A.anEnglishlearningclub.B.afilm.C.abook.
五、翻译(10题)37.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.
38.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.
39.Doyouknowthatthefirstkiteinhistorywasmadeofwood?
40.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
41.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
42.Hewaslatebecauseof8trafficjam.
43.Couldyoutellmewhat’swrongwithhim?
44.Howbrightourfutureis!
45.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobeingoodmanners.
46.我的祖父习惯早起。
六、阅读理解(10题)47.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCollegeLife
B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford
C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford
D.TheUniversityofOxford
48.Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothestory?A.Somefoodmaybenogoodtosomepeople.
B.Mrs.Brownhadskintroublebecauseshelikedtohavethethingsinthelist.
C.Oneofthedoctor’smedicalcarewastotellherthenamesofsomefood.
D.Thehusbandwasgoodenoughtobuyallthethingsinthelistforhiswife.
49.10()A.forB.asC.thanD.because
50.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson().A.wasstillthesameasusual
B.atesomuchatdinner
C.kissedherhelloafterschool
D.Workedhardbutsaidlittle
51.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearesomechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities.Othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A.Bigcities
B.NewYork,London,andParis
C.Excitingplacestolivein
D.SeriousProblemsinbigcities
52.AGirlorABoy,AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington,andhewastired,hesatdownonabench(长凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme,”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench,“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl,”saidhisneighbor,“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh,”theoldsaidquickly,“Iamsorry,butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother,”saidtheotherperson,“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().
A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.
B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.
C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.
53.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B.anewwayofpaintinghighways
C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers
D.theusesofopticalillusion
54.Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthin
B.thepiecesofthesurfacearemovingslowly
C.twopiecesofthesurfacemovepasteachother
D.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth
55.Shehadtobuynewcurtainsbecause().A.theformerownerofthehousesoldtheoldcurtains
B.shedidn'tliketheoldcurtainsC.therewerenocurtainsintheroom
D.shedidn'tlikethecoloroftheoldcurtains
56.WhyisMichaeltiredwhenhegetshome?A.Hedoesmostofthework.
B.Heworksforlonghours.
C.Hehastowalkhome.
D.Heoftenjumpsupstairs.
参考答案
1.D从第三段的句子:Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,I'mhappy,too》saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.可知CarlosDomingo的自愿工作是帮助孩子。选D
2.B你喜欢你目前的工作吗?——不是很喜欢,我只是为了谋生。notreally不完全是;notalittle一点也不;notlikely不可能。
3.C考查动词辨析。句意为:琳达在户外工作时热晕了,倒在地上,不省人事。astonish使吃惊;depress使沮丧;overcome受到……的极大影响;hit打。根据句意可知应选C。
4.C他们每晚都在俱乐部演出,并因此获得报酬。incash这里指金钱,bepaidincash表示被支付金钱,即获得报酬。
5.B
6.B通读全文可知文章介绍了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴,C科学观点,D乐器。
7.D
8.C下列哪项是一种职业?秘书。
9.D我班级的所有学生都做了作业除了Jane和我。except(prep)意为“除……之外”,介词+宾格,并且我需要放在最后。故选D。
10.Dlendsb.somemoney,借(出)钱,前后两空都为借出去,所以用lend,Will后加动词原形,yesterday表示时间过去,所以,用过去式lent。
11.B如果天气好,我们就去野餐。
12.D
13.Dbyallmeans当然可以,一定;withpleasure高兴;Iquiteagree我相当同意。
14.C在故事书里有很多图片,他们使孩子们产生兴趣,许多孩子们喜欢阅读故事书。
15.D一些可怜的孩子整渴望着上学。lookforwordtodoingsth.排除B和C,上学用gotoschool,所以选D。
16.A句意:请不要碰那条鱼。它闻起来很糟糕。smell为系动词,后面接形容词做表语。故选A。
17.D这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。——必须的!看价格每磅3.99美元,太贵了,不是吗?
18.A句意:你喜欢汉堡吗?要先回答yes或no,然后前后要一致。故选A。
19.C
20.A
21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
22.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属
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