2016年黄河水利职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

考单招——上高职单招网第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Gototheoffice. B．Keepcalling． C．Tryonlinebooking.2．Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheplan?A．Heisagainstit. B．Hedoesn'tcare. C．Hethinksitreasonable．3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofholidays?A．Peopleshoulddomoremeaningfulthings． B．Peopleshouldhavemoreholidays．C．Therearetoomanyholidays．4．WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLinda?A．Jane． B．Betty． C．Mike．5．WhendidthemangointothePeople'sUniversity?xKb1.ComA．Oneyearago． B．Twoyearsago． C．Threeyearsago．第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandteacher. B.Neighbors． C.Closefriends.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanismakingcomplainttothewoman．B．Themanissatisfiedaftertalkingtothewoman．C．Themanismakingsomesuggestionstothewoman．8．What'snottheresultofthechildren’snoise?A.Themancouldn'twork． B.Themancouldn'tsleep． C.Themancouldn'tseethefilmonTV．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasjustmovedtoanewhouse. B．Heisunluckythesedays.C．Heisapainter.10.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?A.One． B.Two． C.Three．11.WhoisTom?A．Theman． B．Theneighbor． C.Mary'shusband．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Exciting. B.Disappointing. C.Interesting.13.Whichpartwasplayedwonderfully?A.Thebusdriver． B.Thepoliceman． C.Theheroine．14.Whydoesthewomanlikethefilm?A.Shelikesthepolicemaninthefilm． B.Thethemesongisbeautiful.C.Therearemanybigshots.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Chinesefood． B.Indianfood. C..Italianfood.16.HowdoesthewomanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A.Shetieditonce． B.Shehasbeentoldaboutit．C.Shehasbeenthereseveraltimes.17.Whattimewillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A.Around7:00onThursday. B.Before7:00onFriday.C.At7:00onsharpFriday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherearethetwingirlsfrom?A.America． B.Singapore． C.Britain．19.Whatdidthetwins'fathersuggesthischildrentodo?A.Tomakemoney. B.Todropoutofschool.C.Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.20.Whatkindsofdifficultiesdothetwinsmeetwith?A.TolearnMandarin. B.Towearhighheels． C.Tosleepless第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.—Weenjoyedtheflowersinthepark，andhad________greatfunyesterday.第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneHalloweenalittleboyandhisfriendwentoutforafunnightoftrick-or-treating.Atfirsteverythingwasgreat.Theyweregettinglotsofcandyastheywentfromhousetohouse,butthentheysawahousewhichtheyhadn’tbeentobefore.Itwasaveryspooky(阴森森的)house.Beingyoungandbrave,theydecidedtogouptothedoorandknock.Afterall,scaryhousesmighthavethebestcandy!

Astheywalkedupthelongwindingpath,theysawthingsthatchilled(使恐惧)themtothebone!Theyheardsoundsthatfrightenedthem.Maybetheyshouldturnback.Butthelittleboys,beingverybrave,justwantedtoseewhatwasinthathouse,sotheywenton,notdeterredbythethingstheyheardorsaw.Astheyslowlymadetheirwayuptothedoor,theyimaginedwhatmightbeinside.Maybeitwouldbeawitchormaybeaghost!

Afterknockingseveraltimes,thedoorslowlycreaked(嘎吱作响)open.Totheirsurprise,amonster(怪物)slowlycameouttogreetthem.Theyweresoscaredthattheycouldn’tmove!Whatcouldtheydo?Thenthelittleboyhadanidea.Hesaid,"Trickortreat!"Thenthebigscarymonster,muchtothekids’surprise,reachedoverandbroughtoutahugebowlofthebestcandiestheyhadneverseen.Wow,thekidsthought,thiswasgreat!ItturnedoutthatthehousewasdecoratedforHalloween,andthebigscarymonsterwasjustwearingacostume,justlikethekids.Sincetheyweretheonlykids,andwerebraveenoughtogotothescaryhouse,theycouldtakeasmuchcandyastheywanted.56.Thispassageis______.

A.afunnyHalloweenstoryB.mainlyabouttwobravekidsC.mainlyaboutaspookyhouse

D.mainlyaboutthecustomofHalloween57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.themonsterwasafraidofthephrase"trickortreat"B.thetwokidswerealsowearingcostumesC.notallfamiliespreparedcandyforbravekidsD.someotherchildrenhadbeentothehousebeforethetwokids58.Theunderlinedword"deterred"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"______".

A.warnedB.delayedC.attractedD.frightenedBInadditiontowritingarticlesandbooks,MarkTwaindelightedtheaudiencewithhispubliclecturesaboutthefarawayplaceshevisitedonhistravels.PeoplewereeagertolearnabouthistripstoplacesliketheSandwichIslands(nowHawaii),EgyptandtheHolyLand.Twainoftenusedthefeesheearnedfromhislecturestopayformoreadventures.Hiswell-attendedperformancesalsoservedtobringattentiontohispublishedwork.Atthattime,thepubliclecturewasaverypopularformofentertainment,andaudiences’expectationsranhigh,butTwainneverfailedtoamusethem.Twanalsowroteonamusingsubjects.In1873,hereleasedabookcalledTheGildedAge.Thebookwasasatire（讽刺）oftheverywealthyofthetime.Asatireisaworkthatmakesfunofbadhumanbehavior,suchaswastefulspending.Twainmadepeoplelaughattheexcesses（无节制）oftherich.In1889,TwaintookonothermembersoftheEstablishment.HewroteAConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur’sCourt,aboutaboywhotravelsbacktothetimeofKingArthur.Twainmadefunofthosewhoweregivenadvantagesnotbecausetheyhadearnedthembutbecauseoftheirfamilyconnections.IfyouhaveneverreadanyofMarkTwain’sworks,tryreadingAConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur’sCourt,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,orTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Theywillmakeyoulaugh.59.WhatdowelearnaboutMarkTwainfromthepassage?A.Helikedshowingoffbytalkingabouthistravelsabroad.B.Hethoughttherichshouldshowmercytothepoor.C.Hislectureswereverypopular.D.Hesupportedthosewhosucceededwiththehelpofothers.60.MarkTwainwasgoodateachofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.writingexcellentworks B.givingwonderfullecturesC.writingorspeakinginahumorousstyle D.laughingatpeoplewithoutalotofmoney61.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMarkTwain?

A.Interested. B.Admiring. C.Disappointed. D.Indifferent.CThemealyoueatafterexercisingmatters!Nomatterwhattimeofdayyouexercise,thekeyistofollowtheexerciseupwithmealsthatsupplyenoughnutrition(营养).Forthebestresults,eatwithin30to60minutesafterexercising,whenthemusclesareatthebesttimetotakeinnutrients.

Herearesomeideasformealsafterexercising. Home-madesports-recoverydrink

Mixbanana,milk,andyogurttomakeafreshandsatisfyingsports-recoverydrink.Dairyproductslikemilkandyogurtworkdoubleduty,providingbothprotein(蛋白质)andcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Acupofcoffee,ontheotherhand,isapoorchoice.Protein-packedsandwich

Youcan’tgowrongwithasandwichafterexercising—it’sgoteverythinginahand-heldpackage.Sandwichesprovidethesaltyouneedtoreplacewhatyoulostbysweating(流汗),whilethetomatoesinthemsupplyplentyofVitaminC.Tryusingwhole-wheatbreadtogiveyourselfmorefiber.Thecheeseandfreshvegetablesinsandwichesarealsogreatforhelpingtiredmusclesrecover.Powerbreakfast

Aneggsandwichisaperfectpost-exercisebreakfast.There’sproteininboththeyolkandthewhiteoftheegg.Thisrecipeincreasesyourproteinintake(吸入量)whilekeepingcaloriesandfatundercontrol.Eggsalsocontainzinc(锌),whichhelpsprotectagainstdisease.Plant-basedprotein

Beansareanamazingsourceofplant-basedproteinandcarbohydrates.Makealargebowlofbeansaladinthebeginningofaweek,andyou’llhaveagreatpost-exercisemealthat’sreadywheneveryouneedit.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehealthyeatinghabitsofathletes B.Thebesttimeforexercising. C.Howtowarmupbeforeexercising. D.Whattoeatafterexercising.63.Whydoestheauthoradviseeatingaprotein-packedsandwichafterexercising?A.Thethingsinithelpyourecover.B.Ithasplentyoffatandcalories.C.Ithelpsincreasetheproteininyourbody.

D.Itisanamazingsourceofcarbohydrates.64.Whichofthefollowinghelpsincreaseproteinintakeandkeepcaloriesandfatundercontrol?A.Fruitsalad. B.Eggsandwiches. C.Yogurt. D.Beansalad.65.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourmusclesfeeltired?

A.Eatcheeseandfreshvegetables.B.Drinkasmuchmilkandyogurtaspossible.C.Eatwhole-wheatbreadinsteadofasandwich.D.Eatanddrinkassoonaspossible.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.66Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.67TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustratedbylimitedunderstanding.68HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.●Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.●69Don’tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.●Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.70Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidnotpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A.Whatshouldyoudo?B.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C.Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!D.Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!E.So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.F.However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.G.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）71.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe____________(祖先).72.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandthe__（农业的）workisover.73.LiFangwasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforHuJinto___________（道歉）.74.Halloweenhaditsorigininold_________（信仰）aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.75._______________（好奇心）droveWangPenginsidetherestaurant.76.WangPengstartedadvertisingtheb_________ofhisfood.77.Yonghui’srestaurantisas_________one.78.Theysawapennilessyoungmanw____________onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.79.Doyouthinkitisag__________note?80.ThefactisthatIearnedmyp___________byworkingasanunpaidhand.第二节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardfinallycame.Inthemorning,Igotupatsix,andsetofftoaparkliedinthesouthofthecity,whereIwouldgettogetherwithmyoldfriends.Becausewewereinthedifferentschools,andallbusywithourstudies,wecouldn’tseeeachotherasregularasbefore.WhenIgotthereIwasdisappointedthatoneofmyoldfriend,Kate,didn’tkeephisword,andfailedtocome.Imissherverymuch,oralsothewonderfuldayswehadspenttogether.HowIhopedshewouldgetintotheuniversityshehadbeendreamedof!

第三节：书面表达（满分25分）元宵节你要带你的美国朋友Tom去街上看活动,并给他介绍该节日的一些相关知识。你可以根据以下要点作介绍:

元宵节是中国的传统节日,每年正月十五人们都要举办许多活动,比如吃汤圆、赏花灯、猜灯谜、踩高跷、舞狮子等。注意:1.生词:猜灯谜guessriddles；踩高跷walkonstilts；舞狮子doliondancing；2.可适当发挥；词数:100左右。

答题卷成绩：____________第三部分第二节七选五66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）71.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe____________(祖先).72.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandthe____________（农业的）workisover.73.LiFangwasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforHuJinto___________（道歉）.74.Halloweenhaditsorigininold_________（信仰）aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.75.____________（好奇心）droveWangPenginsidetherestaurant.76.WangPengstartedadvertisingtheb_________ofhisfood.77.Yonghui’srestaurantisas_________one.78.Theysawapennilessyoungmanw____________onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.79.Doyouthinkitisag__________note?80.ThefactisthatIearnedmyp___________byworkingasanunpaidhand.第二节：短文改错（满分10分）ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardfinallycame.Inthemorning,Igotupatsix,andsetofftoaparkliedinthesouthofthecity,whereIwouldgettogetherwithmyoldfriends.Becausewewereinthedifferentschools,andallbusywithourstudies,wecouldn’tseeeachotherasregularasbefore.WhenIgotthereIwasdisappointedthatoneofmyoldfriend,Kate,didn’tkeephisword,andfailedtoco