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2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语月考卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted
2.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak
3.---()you()yourhomework?---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do
4.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear
5.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.
A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping
6.---HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?---A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health
7.I()someone()mynamewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.A.heard;tocall
B.hear;call
C.heard;calling
D.hear;calling
8.---Comeon,Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.---Thanks,Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling
B.towalk;cycling
C.walking;cycle
D.walk;cycle
9.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare()inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoffB.leftasideC.leftoutD.leftbehind
10.Doyouwanttobe()artistwhenyougrowup?A.aB.anC./D.the
11.Iwon’tgoaway()Iseeyou.A.assoonasB.becauseC.untilD.and
12.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns
13.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(乐器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins
B.theoldItalianviolins
C.scientificideas
D.musicalinstruments
14.Wasitinjusttheroom()hemadeuphismind()shouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;that
15.Thetrousersonthechair()Mr.Brown's.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
16.Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s
17.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for
18.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well
19.Goodreadingskillsarequiteuseful()usstudents.A.toB.forC.onD.at
20.—________doeshehavesupper?—Atsix-thirty.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where
二、填空题(20题)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
三、汉译英(5题)27.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)
28.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)
29.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)
30.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。
31.听到一个好的笑话,她总是会大笑。
四、语言应用(5题)32.Fromthepicture,weknow
________.A.Wecanenterthegrass
B.Wecansteponthegrass
C.Wemust’nsteponthegrass
33.Accordingtothepicture,whatcanwedo?A.Wecan’tenterhere.
B.Wecan’tgoouthere.
C.Onlychildrencanenter.
34.Thebookiswrittenby________.A.BarackObamaB.DonaldJohnTrumpC.GeorgeW.Bush
35.IstheringBetty’s?A.Yes,itis.
B.No,itisn’t.
C.Yes,thisis.
D.No,itisDavid’s.
36.Thispicturereminds(提醒)people___.
A.nottodrinkcoldwater
B.nottowastewater
C.nottousemuchwater
五、翻译(10题)37.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.
38.HeisnowplayingamatchwithClass2.
39.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。
40.Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarivingintenminutes.
41.Thearethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.
42.Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.
43.听到一个好的笑话,她总是会大笑。
44.Shereallywantstoknowhowshecansolvetheproblem.
45.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.
46.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou'llget.
六、阅读理解(10题)47.WhatdidMr.RobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.
B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.
C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.
D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.
48.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything
B.theforceofattractionamongobjects
C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth
D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun
49.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A.1B.2C.3D.4
50.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.
B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.
C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.
D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.
51.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的
52.Theteacherthoughtatfirstthatthefarmer().A.wouldfailthegame
B.knewmorethanhe
C.couldansweranyriddles
D.wouldwinthegame
53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.
B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.
C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.
54._________,soMrs.Kingishappy.A.Billoftensavesmoneyforhisfamily
B.ThechildrenareafraidofBill
C.Billisstrongerandolderthananyotherchild
D.Billgetsfoodwithoutpayinganymoney
55.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials
B.theymaybeusetofeedcats
C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon
D.wecanreadthembeforemeals
56.Whywillbewatersinktothebottomofthetankwhenitispouredintothetankofgasoline?A.Becausegasolineismuchhotterthanwater.
B.Becausewatercanbum.C.Becausegasolineislessheavythanwater.
D.Becausewatercannotflowasquicklyasgasoline.
参考答案
1.B
2.A老师在会议上叫你说什么?
3.A你正在写你的家庭作业吗?——是的,你能将电视声音调低点吗?用现在进行时。
4.Aprefer…ratherthan结构中,ratherthan前后可以是不定式,也可是动名词.
5.D白天睡觉对你不好,你可能晚上睡不好,第二天就会觉得累。
6.C
7.C
8.A来,Jim。我骑自行车载你回家。——谢谢,Tom.但是比起骑车我更喜欢走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事,prefertodoingsth.宁愿做某事。
9.D事实上,越来越多的农村的留守儿童们得到越来越多的关注,在他们的父母去城市工作之后。leftbehind"落在...后"这里表示"被遗留"指代留守儿童。
10.B
11.C
12.A每个人必须照看好他自己的东西。
13.B通读全文可知文章介绍了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴,C科学观点,D乐器。
14.D是不是就在那间屋子里,他下定决心要离开他的家人?
15.B题干意为:椅子上的裤子是布朗先生的。主语是复数名词trousers“裤子”,onthechair“在椅子上”作trousers的定语。所以要用系动词are,故答案为B。
16.C
17.A句意:他在—个寒冷的早上拜访了李叔叔。on+具体某天+morning意为“某一天的早上”;acoldmorning也是具体某一天。故选A。
18.A句意:请不要碰那条鱼。它闻起来很糟糕。smell为系动词,后面接形容词做表语。故选A。
19.B
20.B—他什么时候吃晚餐?—六点半的时候。why表示为什么,whattime表示什么时间,what表示什么,where表示哪里。根据句意故选B。
21.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout应付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根据句意可知,应选D项。
22.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知,应用过去进行时,故选C。
23.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属于同类不同物,故应使用代词one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句,由此可知,此处的one表示的是特指,之前应用定冠词。
24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,只有A项符合语境。答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。
25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
26.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
27.Mysuggestion
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