2021年高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesPeriod1作业

UNIT2PeriodOne题组A基础练(建议用时：5分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Idisagree________youonhowtodecoratethehouse.2．IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas________.3．Famous________itsbeautifulscenery，thecityattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.4．When________(face)withtheunexpectedaccident，hekeptcalmandsavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.5．Thelittlegirl,whoishelpedbytheProjectHope，iseager________knowledgeandeager________(make)progress，sosheisstudying________(eager)recentlyandisalwayspraisedbyherteachers.【答案】1.with2.in3.for4.faced5.for;tomake;eagerlyⅡ.完成句子1．Mary________________________________herexperienceinChina________herfriends.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。2．Youshouldpayattentionto________________itspronunciation________________itsspelling.你不仅要注意这个单词的发音，而且要注意它的拼写。3．IhearLiHuahasebackfromHainan.________________________andvisithim?我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢？4．Johnwonderswhetherhissisterhas________________________________.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。5．WhenIwenttoseehim，hewas________________________________.我去看他时，他正在参加入学考试。【答案】1.iseagertoshare；with2.notonly；butalso3.Whynotgo4.madetherightchoice5.takingtheentranceexamination题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina'sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards.IstheChinesecollegeentranceexambeingrecognizedglobally？Forumreaderssharetheiropinions：CeciliaZhang(China)Thegaokaoisareallytoughexam.Ifpossible，itcanbeusedasoneoftheindicators(指标)forforeignuniversities，inadditiontootherindicators，suchashowwelltheyspeakthetargetlanguage.Thestudents，whoperformwellinthegaokao，alsohavetheabilitytosuccessfullyadapttoWesternstylesofeducation.Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin－winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities.Wchao37(US)Infact，gaokaoisperhapsmuchmoredifficultthantheSATorACTexams.Youcangetaperfectscoreof1,600ontheSATbutnotinthegaokao，partlybecausetheSATisamachine－scoredmultiple－choiceexam.Doyouknowanyonethathaseverachievedaperfectscoreinthegaokao?Harry01(UK)HundredsofstudentsfromChinahaveentereduniversitiesintheUKusingtheirgaokaoscores,whichrequiresthattheirknowledgeofEnglishbeaboveacertainlevel.ThismeasurehasbenefitedspecificgroupsofstudentsfromvariousbackgroundsinChina.Mbursian(Canada)InordertoattendauniversityinanEnglishspeakingcountry,astudentneedstohaveanacceptablebandscore(综合成绩)ontheIELTS.Mostimportantly,studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin.NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries.()1.WhobelievesacceptingtheChinesegaokaoisawin－win?A．CeciliaZhang. B．Wchao37.C．Harry01. D．Mbursian.()2.WhatismostimportantforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyabroadaccordingtoMbursian?A．TheIELTSscore.B．Enoughtestpreparation.C．TheChinesegaokaoscore.D．Knowledgeofthenativelanguage.()3.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellthereaders?A．Thegaokaowillreplaceothertests.B．Thegaokaoisbeinggloballyaccepted.C．Thegaokaoisthemostdifficultamongalltests.D．TheUniversityof【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可？就此四位读者分享了他们的观点。1．A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin－winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities(我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的)．”可知，CeciliaZhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A项。2．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mostimportantly,studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin(最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识)”可知，对于计划出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选D项。3．B主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可。以及根据文章主要内容可知，全文围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter'scollegetobringherhomeforNewYear.The__1__wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeaneasydrive.Usuallyathree－hourround__2__，butIknewitwasgoingtobealot__3__todayasIslowedmycarto__4__theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad，though，conditiononlyworsened.I__5__sloweddownbutfour－wheeltrucksspedpastme__6__hugeshowersofslush(融雪)ontomywindshield(挡风玻璃).DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehindavery__7__driver.Insteadofdrivingslowandadjusting，whenhehitaslipperyspothebrakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.Ihadto__8__hardmyselftokeepfromhittinghimbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(沟)．Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear__9__tires.Iwashalf－wayoutintheroadandatruckspedbyme，missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar__10__andmiraculouslythecarstartedto__11__，asifitwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.FromthedrivingmirrorIspotteda__12__，coveredwithsnow，pushingmycarashardaspossible.WhenIstuckoutmyhandtogreethimwithgratitude，he__13__signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.JustasafamouswriterO．Henry__14__it,“Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar.”Whereveryougothenandhowever__15__yourjourneysmaybe，alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.()1.A.snow B．rainC．fog D．shower()2.A.rescue B．flightC．search D．trip()3.A.shorter B．fasterC．longer D．easier()4.A.clear B．matchC．consider D．find()5.A.even B．furtherC．finally D．immediately()6.A.moving B．causingC．throwing D．holding()7.A.untrustworthy B．unfriendlyC．impatient D．inexperienced()8.A.stop B．brakeC．work D．hit()9.A.spinning B．runningC．flat D．broken()10.A.curiously B．hopefullyC．helplessly D．surprisingly()11.A.move B．trapC．jump D．increase()12.A.lady B．truckC．car D．figure()13.A.suddenly B．surelyC．eventually D．simply()14.A.makes B．putsC．helps D．likes()15.A.safe B．differentC．pleasant D．dangerous【语篇解读】作者驱车到大学接女儿回家，没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避免与前面的车发生碰撞，作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候，一个陌生人向作者伸出了援助之手。1．A根据下文的“__6__hugeshowersofslush(融雪)”可知，雪(snow)下得非常大。2．D句意：通常三个小时的往返(trip)，但是我知道今天会变得更长(longer)，因为我减慢了车速来适应(match)湿滑的道路。3．C结合第2题解析可知时间会更长(longer)。4．B此处选match，意为“适应”，match作动词时，意义比较广泛，如“相配；相似；配对；比得上”。5．B句意：我进一步(further)放慢了速度，但四轮卡车从我身边驶过，向我的挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了巨大的融雪。6．C根据第5题可知，是向“我的”挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了好多雪。7．D根据下文可知，当他遇到一个滑点时，他猛地刹车，在路上急转直下，而不是缓慢行驶和调整。可见在最后二十英里的路程中，“我”发现自己在一个没有经验的(inexperienced)驾驶员后面。8．B作者为了不碰到他，必须急刹车(brake)，但是很不幸，滑到沟里了。9．A“我”试图一次又一次地爬出来，但只能听到旋转的(spinning)轮胎声。10．C那一刻“我”应该感到很难过，根据语境可知此处表示自己无助(helplessly)地看着车。11．A根据语境可知此处表示车奇迹般地开始移动(move)，好像几乎要被推出坑一样。12．D此处表示从后视镜里“我”看到一个人影(figure)。13．D此处表示他简单地(simply)祝“我”好运，然后上了自己的车。14．B此处表示正如著名小说家欧亨利写的那样。put作及物动词时，可表示“放；表达；移动；安置；赋予”等意思。15．D考查形容词。此处表示无论你去哪里，你的旅程有多危险(dangerous)，一定记住你被有爱心的人照顾着。Ⅲ.语法填空Photosofagentle－manreadingcalmlyinbedinthenewly－builtcabinhospitalinWuhan,spreadonChina's1.________(society)mediaplatformslastweek,withmany2.________(call)himthe“Invincible(无敌的)WuhanMan”．Thegentleman,3.________iscalled“TheReaderinFangCang”(mobilecabinhospital),hasevendrawnattentionfromtheauthorofthebookTheOriginsofPoliticalOrderbyFrancisFukuyama,onTwitter.SurnamedFu,atpresent39－year－old，heisateacheratFloridaStateUniversityafter4.________(get)hisdoctordegreeinWuhanUniversity.HishometownisinXiaogan,acityneighboringWuhan,buthisparentscurrentlyliveinWuhan.Fu5.________(infect)withnovelcoronaviruswhenhevisitedhisparents,andhewasamongthefirstgroupof6.________(patient)transferredtothecabinhospitalatWuhanInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCenteronFeb.5,accordingtoHubeiDaily.HetoldthereporterthatheboughtthebookinWuhan,andhe7.________(real)likesreading.Hesaidthathewasjustreadingthebookoutofinterestandneverexpectedthathisactionwouldhavesuch8.________greatinfluence.Healsosaidhehopedpeoplewouldpaymoreattention9.________medicalworkerswhohavebeenworkingveryhardtotreatpatients.ManynetizenswereattractedbyFu'spositiveandcalmattitude.“Thispictureofhimreadinginbedgiv