2022-2023学年山东省东阿县初三下学期（4月）模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省东阿县初三下学期（4月）模拟考试英语试题试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A．manteachers B．womenteachers C．womanteacher D．manteacher2、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay3、Chinaisfamousfor_______.TheyliveonlyinChina.A． B． C． D．4、Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest5、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem，Jeremyismyfavorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All6、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A．setoutB．stayoutC．layoutD．lookout7、—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A．flownaway B．lookedaround C．setsail8、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees，___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t9、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek10、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.A．inB．onC．atD．toⅡ.完形填空11、DearLiLei,Howareyou?I’mgladtogetyour1.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.IntheUSA,school2at8:00a.m.Iusuallygetupat6:50andthenhavebreakfast.I3theschoolbustoschoolat7:25.4doesschoolbegininChina?Howdoyoucometoschool?Myfavoritesubjectisscience5it’seasyandinteresting.Whichsubjectdoyoulike6?School7at3:30p.m.Afterschool,it’stime8activities.Ilikeafewkindsofactivities9playingballgames,singing,flyingkitesandsoon.ButIdon’tlikedance10.Whataboutyou?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Writebacktomebye-mailsoon.Yours,Jack1．A．letter B．card C．e-mail D．present2．A．begins B．isbeginning C．opens D．isopening3．A．amtaking B．take C．took D．takes4．A．Who B．Where C．How D．Whattime5．A．so B．because C．and D．but6．A．better B．good C．well D．best7．A．isover B．over C．isending D．end8．A．to B．for C．with D．at9．A．ofcourse B．aswell C．suchas D．such10．A．atall B．verywell C．alittle D．sogoodⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool.Soonshewasscaredbyanoisenearher,andDan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Helickedherhandsandmadealoudnoise,andthenbegangentlytopullhercoat.“Roverwishesmetocomeaway,Isee,”shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However,thatwasnotsoeasyasshehadexpected.Shefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup,andasthetide(潮水)hadbeencominginforsometime.Shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthewavesmadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake,andperhapsshewouldhavebeendrowned(淹死)withoutgoodwiseRover.Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhewavescouldnotdrownit.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverintrouble,so,goingtotheedgeofthecliffs,helookedover.Therehesawitall—Roverbarkingforhelp,andthelittlechildstandingbesidehim.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons’home.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothebay(海湾).Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobedrowned.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherout,andgiveherintohermother’sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokind-likeintomyhand—justasifhewouldhavesaid,‘Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.’AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday,forhenevercamenearmeafterthat.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaggie?A．Funny.B．Helpful.C．Creative.D．Silly.2．WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A．Rover.B．OldDan.C．OldDan’ssons.D．Andrew.3．Fromtheendofthestory,wecanguessthat______.A．MaggierefusedtobeRover’snewmasterB．RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western’sdeathC．RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdiedD．MaggiebecameRover’smasteratonceaftershewassaved4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onekindactbringsanother.B．Youshouldactandspeakthesame—kindly.C．Oneperson’spleasuremaybeanother’spain.D．Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RoverandhismasterB．Rover’snewfriendC．WhatthebravedogdidD．WhatMaggie’spennydidB14、Fromtheworld’sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld’ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld’sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯记录》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit’salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld’strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆ABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld’ssmallestdog.It’sonly76mmtall.☆AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.1．WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A．theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB．thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC．thestrangestpeopleandthingsD．veryordinarypeopleandthings2．TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A．50yearsB．76yearsC．600yearsD．1000years3．NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.A．theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.B．theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.C．theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.D．theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.4．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.B．Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.C．TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.D．ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTuesday.5．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A．tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworldB．showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecordsC．giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecordsD．letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworldC15、Thedaybeforeyesterday,whenPeter’sfamilieswerehavingdinner,Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion,“Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamed（羞愧的）of,guiltyabout,orregretted?Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter,butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.Peterrememberedasmallthingfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool,therewasaworker,NeilStone,whononeofthekidsliked.Onenight,Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Theyfoundacanofredpaint,andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred:NeilStoneisafool!Thenextday,thewholeschoolsawthesewords.Withintwohours,NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.Thismorning,Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstillworkingthere.“Sorry,Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago?IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”“Iknewit!’Neillaughed.Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neil’sclosingwordswere:“Peter,Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind,andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme…foryoursake.”Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.1．WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool?A．Somethingfantastic.B．Somethingunpleasant.C．Somethingvaluable.D．Somethinguseful.2．Whatcolourwerethewords“NeilStoneisafool!”?A．Darkblue. B．Lightgreen.C．Purewhite. D．Brightred.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denying”mean?A．夸大 B．赞同 C．否认 D．承认4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Peter’sstory.B．Anunforgettablelesson.C．It’snevertoolate.D．Everydoghasitsday.D16、Doyoustillfindithardtochooseacoolandusefulpresentforyourfriend?Doyoustillfinditdifficulttosurprisewhomyoulove?WelcometoGuardianReaderOfferssite.Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Herearesomecoolchoicesforyou.

SunBottle

Isitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirectsunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoftlightworksgreatasanightlightinachild'sbedroomoronadinnertable.

Solar(太阳能)BookLight

Doesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.Takeitwhenyougocampingorareonflights.Youcanevenkeepitatyourbedside.Itcanbeputonyourbookswhenyouarereading.Ithastwolightsandapen.

ModernBirdHouse

Anybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcartbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning,Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit'ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.

CoolStationerySet(文具盒)

Thiscoolstationerysethasaballpen,aclockandamemopad(便签簿).Thepensitsonthetopandrotates(旋转)around.Pressdownonthetop,andyouwillhaveapieceofmemopaperandgetyourpenoffthetop.It'sfashionableanduseful.It'saperfectgift!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1．wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.A．Asunbottle B．AsolarbooklightC．Amodembirdhouse D．Acoolstationeryset2．Whichisnottrueaboutthemodembirdhouse?A．Ithaswoodenwalls.B．Itsroofcanbemovedaway.C．Itsdoorhasabirdshape.D．Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouseB．themodembirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirdsC．thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hoursD．thecoolstationarysetistoocomplicated(复杂的)touse4．Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A．talkaboutthelatestcoolinventionsB．askpeopletousecoolthingsindailylifeC．introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresentsD．talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriends5．Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Online. B．Atschool.C．Inthesupermarket. D．Inthedrugstore.E17、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民)，usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld，includingthoseinEastAsia，SoutheastAsia，NorthAmerica，SouthAmerica，Australia，andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals，banks，librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools，studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture1．TheChinatownisalivingareaA．inChina B．inaforeigncountry C．inthecountryside D．Inashoppingmall2．NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A．hesmallest B．thelargest C．thefunniest D．themostboring3．isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A．SouthAmerica B．Europe C．EastAsia D．MottStreet4．InNewYork，youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestauranttoA．eatChinese—stylefood B．borrowmagazines C．haveWesternfood D．seeadoctorF18、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe20s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarm(警报器)inyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtains(窗帘)forusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforus.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillturnonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstarttoprepareourdinner!1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer. B．Asmartphone. C．Asmokealarm. D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．Hurting. B．Protecting. C．Helping. D．Troubling.3．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4．Whatcan’twelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wecanuseittoopenthecurtainsinthemorning.B．Wecanuseittoturndowntheheatwhenweleave.C．Wecanuseittochoosethebestmusic.D．Wecanuseittowashdishes.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelightwon’tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达XI(A)寒假即将来临，Mr.Edwards要举办一次英语冬令营活动，招聘具有体育、音乐、美术、电脑等专长的中学生志愿者。请你帮助Mr.Edwards完成下面的招聘广告。每空一词。VolunteersWantedA