小学英语时态复习

小学英语时态复习1.一般过去时肯定句：动词用过去式否定句：didn't+动原疑问句：Did+动原before,ago,thismorning,yesterday,last...过去时要注意的问题：1.有did,didn't就没有was,were,wasn't,weren't2.was,were,wasn't,weren't是表示过去的状态或场所不会出现did,didn'tIwasathomeyesterday.Youweren'tatschoolyesterday.Theywerestrongbefore.动词过去式变化：1.直接加2.有e加d3.辅音y－i加ed4.双写加ed5.特殊变化例题：1.Myfather____(notstay)athomeyesterday.He_____(go)toGuangzhou.2._____they______(visit)thezoolastSunday3.---Who_____(teach)youmathslastyear---MrLiu_____(do).4.---When____you____(take)thesephotos---I____(take)themlastweek.5.LastSaturdaymymother_____(go)shoppingand____(buy)meadress.6.---When____yourbrother_____(get)here---He____(get)heretwodaysago.7.---____Mike____(play)computergames.---No,he____.He____(go)toseeagilm.8.---When____you____(begin)tolearnEnglish---I____(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.9.Ididn'tknowyou___here.10.It___hotteryesterdaythanit___today.11.Ben____acoldlastweek.12._________manybeautifulflowersinourschoolbefore.13._________anymilkinthebottlebefore14.___________aheavyrainlastnight.2.现在进行时：be(am,are,is)+doing肯定句：be+doing否定句：benot+doing疑问句：Be+主语+doing？listenlook,nowit's...1.直接加ing2.双写加ing3.去e加ing例题：1.Listen!Who____(speak)Englishinthelibrary2.She_____(like)music.Nowshe_____(sing).3.Don't_____(run)inthestreet.4._____you_____(go)toschooleveryday5.Classisover.Thepupils______(play)games.6.It's6:30.I_____(get)up.7.Look,thepupils____(have)anEnglishclass.8.Mymother_____(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.9.He____(like)artverymuch.He____(draw)ahorsenow.10.Letthechildrengoaway.They____(make)noisehere.3.一般将来时：1.begoingto+do2.will+do肯定句：will/begoingto+do否定句：willnot/benotgoingto+do疑问句：Will+主语+doBe+主语+goingtodotomorrownext...thisafternoonthedayaftertomorrowsoon一般将来时注意的问题：1.

begoingto表示打算，不则确定,而will是确定的2.will和begoingto不要混合起来用，不会出现willbegoingto,bewillgoingto,willgoingto的3.will没有人称变化,而begoingto有人称变化4.不会出现was/weregoingto的情况例题：1.We____(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_____(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.You____(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What___you____(do)4.NextweekDavid____(visit)thenewzooinPanyu.5.____you_____(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow6.Mypenisbroken.I____(buy)anewonethisSaturday.7.They____(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.8.I____(write)aletterthisevening.9.He____(make)akitethisSaturday.10.Mymother_____(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.4.一般现在时：肯定句：主语+do,主语第三人称单数+does否定句：主语+don't+do主语第三人称单数+doesn't+do疑问句：Do+主语+doDoes+主语第三人称单数+dousually,sometimes,often,seldom,never,everyday1.直接加s,es,2.某些y-i加s,es例题：1.Mymother____(work)inaprimaryschoolandI____(study)inthesameschool.2.I____(have)abikeandBen____(have)abike,too.3.Mysister____(be)apupil.She____(study)veryhard.4.Who___(cook)breakfastforyourfamily5.Myfatherisateacher.He____(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool.6.He____(be)strong.Hecan___(carry)theheavybox.7.John____(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.8.Kateoften___(play)tabletenniswithherfriends.9.Mymotheroften___(go)shoppingand___(buy)somevegetbalesinthemarket.10.---Who____(study)hardestinyourclass将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.

一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do

________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：__________________________________________