2022-2023学年河北省保定市定兴二中学三校区重点名校初三下学期期中（文理）英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市定兴二中学三校区重点名校初三下学期期中（文理）英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa2、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers3、I’llhaveanexamtomorrow,____Iwanttogotobedearly.A．so B．orC．but D．for4、—Isthisrestaurantagoodplacetoeatat?—________.A．Ihopenot B．That’sallright C．Ihopeso D．Nevermind5、FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation.A．proudB．prideC．prizeD．price6、---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive7、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine---It’sclearthatsomeone__________itA．iscleaningB．hascleanedC．hadcleanedD．iscleaned8、—Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?I’llprepareearliertoday.—Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice9、IisLingling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your10、—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfarⅡ.完形填空11、TonycomestoMr.Black’scandyshopagain.Mr.Blacksays,“Boy,youcometomyshopeveryday,1youdon’tbuyanything.Why?”“I...Uh,sir,2yougivemeaboxofcandies?”saysTony.Mr.Blacksays,if(如果)yougivememoney,Ican3you.”ButTonydoesn’thavemoney,Heplansto4.ThenMr.Blacksays,“Hey,boy,youonlyneedtospendsixyuan5that.”“Sir,Iknow,butIdon’thaveany6.Myparentsaredead(去世).Ionlyhaveasister.Todayis7birthdayandshewantstoeatsomecandies.”“Oh,I’m8tohearthat,butnopain,nogain(不劳无获).Ifyoucanhelpoutatmy9foranhour,Icangiveyou.”“Really?10,sir,”Tonysays.Heisveryhappytohelpoutattheshop.1．A．so B．but C．and D．because2．A．do B．are C．can D．is3．A．give B．make C．tell D．send4．A．work B．leave C．sleep D．wait5．A．on B．for C．in D．with6．A．luck B．idea C．cake D．money7．A．my B．her C．his D．your8．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．healthy9．A．farm B．school C．hospital D．shop10．A．Sorry B．Hello C．Thanks D．GoodbyeⅢ.语法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprograminWestVirginiatorepairorbuildhomesforpoorfamilies.Whenwearrived,wediscoveredthatthefamilyweweregoingtohelpwaslivinginatrailer（拖车式活动房）thatwasinpoorcondition,nobiggerthantwoparkingspaces.Agroupofpeoplehadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anotherappeared.Wesoondecidedthattheonlywaywastobuildanewhouse.Itwassomethingunusualbecausenormallyourgoalwastorepairoldhomes.Thefamilywaspleasedwiththeirnewhousethatwas20by30feetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Kidsinthefamilieswehadhelpedusuallywantedtoysorposters,soweweresurprisedwhenJosh,theoldestboysaid,“Wejustwantbeds.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.OnFridaywhenwesawthetruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Theywereveryexcited.Thatafternoon,whileweweresettingupthebeds,Ericranintothehousetowatchuswithwideeyes.AsMaggie,amemberofourgroup,putoneofthepillowsonthebed,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”shereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericwentonasking.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Maggieansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that’ssoft,”hesaid,holdingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsveryurgent（急迫的）,mydadalwaysasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.1．Whydidthewriter’sgroupbuildanewhouseforthefamily?A．Becauseitwastheirnormalwork.B．Becausethefamilyaskedthemtodoit.C．Becausethetrailercouldnolongerberepaired.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasaperfectgiftforthefamily.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thefamilyneededtwoparkingspaces.B．Theboysofthefamilywantedtoysandposters.C．Thefamilywereexcitedaboutthebedsandbedding.D．Thewriter’sgroupmadesomefurnitureforthefamily.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePillowB．ANewHouseC．TheFamilyD．AnInterestingProgramB14、Haveyoueverhadanightmare(噩梦)?Almosteveryonehasoneonceinawhile.Anightmareisabaddream,whichmaymakeyoufeelscared,anxious,orupset,butnightmaresarenotrealandcan'tharmyou.Whileyouaresleeping,yourbrainjustdoesn'tstopworking.Althoughitisnormaltohavenightmaresonceinawhile,therearesomewaysyoucantrytohegetthemundercontrol.Getintoahealthsleepinghabit.Trytogotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday.Unlessyou’resickordidn’tgetenoughsleepthenightbefore,avoidnapsduringtheday.Avoideatingorexercisingtoomuchjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime,ortheymightcausenightmares.Sleepwithatoyoryourfavoriteblanket(毯子).Thishelpsyoufeelsafe.Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouwakeupfromthenightmare,youwillbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.Keepyourdooropen.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyareneartoyou.Ifyouarescared,getupandtakecomfortfromoneofthem.Youarenevertoooldtohugthem.Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotbigproblems.Youcantellyourbaddreamstoanadultyoutrust.What’smore,Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifsomethinghastroubledyouduringtheday,discussingthosefeelingsmightalsohelp.Youshouldlearnhowtogetagoodsleep,whichisveryimportantforhealth.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?A．NightmarescanmakeusfeelscaredB．OnlyafewpeoplehavenightmaresC．NightmaresarenotrealbutcanharmusD．Ourbrainsstopworkingwhilewearesleeping.2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutahealthysleepinghabit?A．EnjoylongnapsduringthedayB．Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.C．Don’teatorexercisetoomuchbeforebedtime.D．Gotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday3．Whyisanightlightuseful?A．BecauseitcanhelppeoplefeelsafeB．Becauseitcanhelppeopleavoidanightmare.C．Becauseitcanhelppeoplerememberwhereyouare.D．Becauseitcanhelppeoplefindthewaytoothers’rooms.4．Ifyouarescaredafteranightmare,youcan_______accordingtothetext?A．getupandeatsomefoodB．getupandhugyourfamilyC．takeashowerandcontinuesleepingD．talkwithastrangeraboutthedream.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatarenightmares?B．HowtokeephealthyC．HowtodealwithnightmaresD．Whyarenightmaresharmful?C15、Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia（栀子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit．Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender'snameandwasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She'daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboy.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecominggraduationdanceatall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.Mymotherdiedtendaysafterlwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thegirlgot_____________onherbirthdayeveryyearsinceshewas12.A．Awhiteflowerwithacard.B．Awhiteflowerinpinkpaper.C．Acardwithsomebestwishes.D．Abookwithawhitecover2．Whowasthesender?A．TheshopownerB．Someonewhohadgotthehelpfromthegirl.C．Aboywholovedthegirlsecretly.D．Thegirl’smom3．Whathappenedonemonthbeforethegirl’sgraduation?A．ShemissedthegraduationdanceB．Shedidn’thaveanewdress.C．HerfatherdiedD．Hermotherdied4．Whatdidthemotherwantherchildrentobelike?A．Lovely,strongandprefectB．Successful,strongandmysteriousC．Lovable,successfulandfunnyD．Happy,mysteriousandhelpful5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Gardenia’sloveB．AbirthdaypresentC．Agirl’simaginationD．Amother’slovD16、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1．Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A．Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B．Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C．Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.2．Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?A．Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.B．Theanimalsleftthegarden.C．Thekingwasveryhappy.3．Theunderlinedword“attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans“”inChinese.A．驱赶B．利用C．吸引4．Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.A．beveryangryB．makehimrichC．orderhimtoleave5．Thestorytellsusthat.A．itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB．it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC．oldtreesshouldbecutdownE17、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B．Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C．Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D．Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．DiscoveringDinosaurs B．GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC．FindingRightSubjects D．StepstoMakeDiscoveriesF18、1．Whencanyouwriteyourhomeworkintheclub?A．Wednesdayat5:00pm.B．Wednesdayat4:00pm.C．Tuesdayat4:50pm.D．Fridayat5:40pm.2．YoucandothefollowingattheclubEXCEPT.A．communicatewithnewfriendsB．takecookingcoursesC．enjoyyourselfD．askteachersforhelp3．Howmanywayscanyouregister(报名)fortheclub?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达：中美中学生交流项目安排一批美国中