2016届高考英语总复习练习-选修9-Unit-3-4-课后限时自测doc

课后限时自测Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2014·南京模拟)Thesong,createdbyafamoussinger,hasgreatmelodyandgoodlyrics,which________quicklyandcanbeheardeverywhere.A．keepson B．takesonC．catcheson D．holdson【解析】句意：这首由著名歌手创作，有着优美曲调和良好歌词的歌曲很快就流行开来，到处都能听得到。keepon继续进行；takeon承担，呈现；catchon受欢迎，流行；holdon握住不放，坚持住。【答案】C2．(2014·苏北四市联考)—Jane,you'vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare________topasstheexam.—Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.A．thorough B．boundC．possible D．unlikely【解析】前句句意：简，你付出了如此多的努力，你一定会通过考试的。beboundtodosth.“一定会做某事”。【答案】B3．(2014·南京模拟)Everytimehe________anorder,hereceivedafailurenotice,whicheitherinformedhimthatticketsweresoldoutorthattoomanypeoplewerewaitinginfrontofhim.A．registered B．underlinedC．submitted D．exchanged【解析】句意：他每次提交一个订单，就收到系统退信，告诉他票已卖完了，或者有太多的人在他的前面等着。submit意为“提交”，符合句意。register登记；underline强调；exchange交换。【答案】C4．(2014·武汉模拟)Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto________theirteammateswhennecessary.A．replace B．substituteC．represent D．exchange【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正式的足球赛中，每个队可以有三名球员在必要时替补队友。A项表示“取代”；B项表示“替补，替换，代替”；C项表示“代表，象征”；D项表示“交换，调换”。结合选项的词义可知，B选项符合语境。【答案】B5．(2013·安徽高考)________intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A．Tofound B．FoundingC．Founded D．Havingfounded【解析】句意：这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。theschool与found之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。【答案】C6．(2014·湘潭模拟)Wemustknowthat________isourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace,andthatweshouldgoallouttofulfillit.A．it B．thisC．that D．one【解析】分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语为tomakeourcountryabetterplace。【答案】A7．—Iwonder________makeshimsosuccessful.—Thegreatdeterminationandwisdom.A．howisitthat B．whatisitthatC．howitisthat D．whatitisthat【解析】考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：——我想知道什么使他如此成功。——了不起的毅力和智慧。这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句；放于宾语从句的位置，故应该使用陈述语序；在该句型中，强调的是主语，故应该使用疑问代词what。【答案】D8．Hebecameanofficialinthegovernmentashisparentshadhoped,buthedidn'tlikeitandhadno________inthisfield.SanLuisObispo,CaliforniaSomecallitart;otherscallitjustplaingross.BubblegumAlleyiscoveredfromtoptobottomwithwadsofchewedgum,atraditionthatwasstartedmysteriouslybylocalsinthe1950s.SomeartistsevencreatedimagesoffunnyfacesandtheAmericanflag.2．BlueWhaleCatoosa,OklahomaNotreadytodivethedepthsoftheoceantoseeabluewhale?Noproblem.Justvisitthis80－foot－longcementbeast,whichevenhasaslideanddivingboardsovisitorscantakeadipinthepond.Whentheartistdied,thewhalefellintodisrepair.Neighborscouldn'tstandtoseethegrinningwhalefallapart,sotheyfixeditandnowkeepitbrightwithgallonsofbluepaint.3．LonesomeLegsAmarillo,TexasJustwhataretheselargelegsdoinginacowpasture?AccordingtoartistLightnin'McDuff,theyrepresentapoemaboutatravelerwhofindsabodilessstatueofanEgyptianpharaoh(法老)calledOzymandias.Usingconcreteoverasteelframe,McDuffconstructedthelegstoappearasiftheyweremadeofweatheredsandstone.Andthesocks?Aprankster(恶作剧的人)keepsaddingthem—eventhoughMcDuffalwaysremovestheunwantedaddition.4．GiantPenguinCutBank,MontanaBundleup(使……穿暖)whenyouvisitthisstatue,becausetemperaturesherecangetaslowas47degreesbelowzero.Asanodtothefrostyconditions,alocalbusinessmanbuiltthe27－foot－tallpenguinoutof10,000poundsofconcrete.Thecreatorleftforwarmerweather,butthestatue—7timestheheightofarealemperorpenguin—stillstands,welcomingvisitorstoitschillyhome.【语篇解读】该文讲述了四个听起来不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。1．Howcanyouseetheroadsideattractions?A．Byparticipatingintours.B．Byhavingafamilyvacationinacar.C．Bydaydreaming.D．Bygoingtoplacesofinterest.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段第一句话我们可以知道这一答案。【答案】B2．Thefollowingaredescriptionsaboutthesesites,whichisTRUE?①TheBlueWhalehasbeenruined.②Visitorscanentertaininthewhale.③Thesockswereaddedbythedesigner.④Thelegsweremadeofweatheredsandstone.⑤Thepenguinislocatedinaverycoldarea.⑥Thestatueofpenguinis6timeshigherthanarealemperorpenguin.A．①②③B．④⑤⑥C．①④⑤ D．②⑤⑥【解析】细节理解题。由BlueWhale中第三句可知②正确。由最后一段内容可知⑤、⑥正确。【答案】D3．WhatledtotheformationoftheBubblegumAlley?A．ArtistsmadeitbycreatingimagesoffunnyfacesandtheAmericanflag.B．It'scoveredwithpiecesofchewedgum.C．Itspreadforsomeunknownreason.D．Artistsguidedthistrend.【解析】推理判断题。从对口香糖巷的介绍中atraditionthatwasstartedmysteriouslybylocals可推断无人知道这起源于何原因。【答案】C4．Whatimpressionofthesesitesdoestheauthorgiveyou?A．Funny. B．Strange.C．Amazing. D．Usual.【解析】写作意图题。本文的目的就是介绍令人不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。【答案】CBTheteenagegirlGeorgiReadmansuffersfromSelectiveEatingDisorder.Sheeats30milesofthecheapsnackseveryyear,becausesheisscaredoffruitandvegetables.Georgiis5feet3inchestall,butweighsjust7stone.Shelivesonadietof9packetsofchickennoodleseachweek.Sheofteneatspotatoesandsmallbitsofchicken.Shesaid,“Ihavesuchabigissuewithfruitorvegetables.WhenItryandeatthem,Igointopanicandbegintosweat,andthenstartheaving(呕吐)whenItrytoswallow.Ican'tgooutformealswithmyfriends.Ihatehavingtoputupwiththiseveryday.Mydreamistoeathealthilyandputonweight.”Hereatingdisordercanbetracedbacktowhenshewas8.Atthattime,shesufferedfromfoodpoisoning.Sincethen,shehasbeenreallyafraidofbeingsickandthat'swhyshecanonlyeatcertainthings.Shesaid,“Iwouldn'teatanythingthatwasgreen,andvegetablesjustdidnotseemlikefoodtome.Icouldn'teventryotherfood.”Toraiseawarenessabouthercondition,GeorgiwantsotherstoknowherSEDhashadterribleeffectsonherhealthandcareer.Shesuffersfromaseriouslackofenergyandaweakimmunesystem.Shesaid,“I'vebeenridinghorseseversinceIwasoldenough.I'dlovetorideahorseinracesprofessionally,butyouhavetoweighatleast9.5stone.Ijustwanttoputonweightandbecomephysicallyfit,sothatIcanride.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位患有选择性饮食失调症的女孩的苦恼。5．Georgieats30milesofcheapsnackseveryyearbecause________.A．sheisonadiettokeepagoodfigureB．herfamilycan'taffordanythingbutsnacksC．shesuffersfromSelectiveEatingDisorderD．sheworksinashopmainlysellingsnacks【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，GeorgiReadman1年吃掉约30英里长的零食，因为她患有选择性饮食失调症，不能吃蔬菜与水果。【答案】C6．WhichfoodwillprobablymakeGeorgisick?A．Noodles. B．Potatoes.C．Chicken. D．Cabbages.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知，Georgi八岁时严重食物中毒，自此不能吃任何果蔬。故可推测出cabbages(卷心菜)最可能引起她的不适。【答案】D7．What'sGeorgi'sbiggestdreamatthemoment?A．Shewantstolearntorideahorse.B．Shewantstoeathealthilyandputonweight.C．Shewantstogooutformealswithfriends.D．Shewantstotryallkindsoffruitandvegetables.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段Mydreamistoeathealthilyandputonweight和最后一段Ijustwanttoputonweightandbecomephysicallyfit可知，Georgi最大的梦想是能够正常饮食，从而使自己的体重增加并保持健康。【答案】B8．Accordingtothepassage,Georgi________.A．isgladtoacceptthelifeasitisB．hasaweakimmunesystemC．istooweaktorideahorseD．livesahappierlifethaneverbefore【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段Shesuffersfromaseriouslackofenergyandaweakimmunesystem可知，因为患有选择性饮食失调症，Georgi长期严重营养不良，她的免疫系统极其脆弱。【答案】B9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Georgiisannoyedbyhercondition.B．Georgiisafailureinbothlifeandcareer.C．Georgi'seatingdisorderbeganwhenshewasborn.D．Georgicanreturntonormalaftertreatments.【解析】推理判断题。综合分析文章特别是最后一段可知，Georgi梦想能够参加骑马比赛，但因为身体状况不能实现，因此她对此很烦恼。【答案】AⅢ.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Parentsmightfindthemselvesinaquandary(窘境)aboutgivingtheirteens'privacy,settinglimitsanddeterminingwhetherthereisaproblem.ShouldImakefriendswithmykidsonline?MostteenagerspridethemselvesonthenumberoffriendstheyhaveacquiredonFacebook,QQorothersocialsites.However,they'dprobablyrathernotaddtheirparentstotheirfriends'list.“Thoughitmightseemasifyou'respying,monitoringchildren'sactivityonsocialsitesisimportanttokeepthemsafeandholdthemresponsibleforit，”saidChristineZernick,specialservicescoordinatorandmentalhealthexpert.“It'simportanttoknowwhatthekidsaredoing.IfaparentdecidednottobeafriendonFacebook,Iwouldhopehewouldhaveareliablesourcetokeepaneyeonwhatthey'redoing，”Zernicksaid.CherylLucianoofAltoonamakesfriendswithher15－year－olddaughter,Jaylyn,onFacebookandshewouldn'thaveitanyotherway.“ItmakesmenervousaboutFacebookandwhoshe'stalkingto，”Lucianosaid.Jaylyn,aninth－graderatAltoonaAreaJuniorHighSchool,saidshedoesn'tmindthathermomisherfriendonFacebook.“Itisn'tmorethanlikelyIhaveanythingtohide，”Jaylynsaid.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2．然后以约120个词谈谈“青少年如何对待与父母网上交友”的看法，内容包括：(1)父母是否该限制孩子的上网行为；(2)你认为父母加自己为好友有什么目的；(3)你是否加父母为好友及其原因。【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【参考范文】Thepassagediscussesdifferentviewsfromanexpert,aparentandateenageronwhetherparentsshouldmakefriendswiththeirkidsonline,whowanttokeepacloseeyeontheironlinebehaviors.Overthelastdecade,anincreasingnumbe