谚语公开课定语从句

定语从句Theattributiveclausewelcome2021/5/91TheGreatWallTheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.Thereisalwaysasaying,“HewhodoesnotreachTheGreatWall

isnotatrueman.”不到长城非好汉。2021/5/92

带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Enjoysomeproverbs:2021/5/93Sheisabeautifulgirl.Itisacoffeecup.Itisaninterestingmovie.ItisanMp3playerofgoodquality.Heisafamouswriterwhocomesfromasmalltown.TheAttribute(定语):

ThekindsoftheAttribute:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。Itcanbeaword,aphraseoraclause.Definition:Anattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)2021/5/94ThepositionoftheAttribute:

（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。2021/5/95

HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:关系代词

引导定语从句的词Relativewords(关系词)relativepronouns(关系代词)

that,

who,

whom,whose,

which,asrelativeadverbs(关系副词)

when,

where,why

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词2021/5/96e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句关系词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成分

关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语。

(3)代替先行词关系代词2021/5/97

定语从句中关系词的选择2021/5/98

方法一：分解法2021/5/99把下列句子分成两层意思:1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.2)Thesurvivors’

homeshadbeendestroyed.2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1)

Buttheonemillionpeople

ofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2)Theonemillionpeople

ofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.2021/5/9103.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometresaway.1)ItwasheardinBeijing.2)Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway.4.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1)Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2)Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.2021/5/911方法二：还原法把先行词还原到定语从句中去,看看是放在主语、宾语、定语、表语还是状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词．2021/5/912例一：

Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.____________don’tstudyhard.Thestudents主语，而且指人who,that2021/5/913例二：

Thewoman_____________yousawintheparkisourChineseteacher.yousaw____________

inthepark.thewoman宾语，而且指人

whom,that,who,/注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中，充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．2021/5/914例

1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that,who指人:that/who(主语)Theusageoftherelativepronouns

which,who,whom,that,whose2021/5/915例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.whom,that,who,/指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)2021/5/916例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that,which指物:that/which(主语)2021/5/917Theappleismine.Theapple

ismine.Theapple

isyours.Theapple

issmall.Theapple

isbig.?whichissmallwhichisbigwhichisredwhichisgreenGoGoTony2021/5/918例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.that,which,/指物:that/which(宾语,可省略).2021/5/919Doyouknowtheman

nameisWangYu?

Marylivesinthehouse

doorisred.whosewhose例5whose+n=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.

whose在从句中只作定语,指人或物,“……的”

,若指物,可与ofwhich+the+n.互换,指人时用ofwhom+the+n.互换2021/5/920Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedoor

openstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhich

openstothesouth.2021/5/921Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownmyhouseThehouse

ismine.theroofofwhichisbrown2021/5/922Thebook______coverisredisanEnglishgrammarbook.Thebookthecover_______isredisanEnglishgrammarbook.whoseofwhich2021/5/923Therearesomepeoplewhosefaces

youcan’tforget.=Therearesomepeopleofwhomthefacesyoucan’tforget.2021/5/924Summary:Theusageoftherelativepronouns(关系代词)TalkingaboutpeopleDoyouknowthemanwho,thatcametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?TalkingaboutthingsIcouldn’tfindthebookwhich,thatwasboughtyesterday.whoseDoyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Heisamanwho,whom,that,/weshouldalllearnfrom.Thetablewhich,

that,/

youjustsawismadeofplastics.I’veneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken.2021/5/925theship/wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicistheshipTitanicwhich/thatwas

themostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.__________2021/5/926RoseandJackarethelovers________.thelovers/metontheshipwho/thatmetontheshipRoseJack______2021/5/927Theman_________________isLiuXiang.whoranfastestLiuXiangistheman________________.whoranfastest2021/5/928aboy，hasascar

onhis

cheek

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/thathasascaronhischeek2021/5/929Guangzhouisacity________________________.Guangzhou

acitydevelopfast

which/thatdevelopsfast.2021/5/930Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!

Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:

that,which,who,whomandwhose.

2021/5/9311.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_______________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

6.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/whose2021/5/932我劝他帮助那个父母是医生的女孩。

我劝他帮助那个女孩+她的父母是医生Ipersuadehimtohelpthatgirl.

HerparentsaredoctorsIpersuadehimtohelpthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors.Translation2021/5/933

我买了一辆轮子是木头做的自行车

我买了一辆自行车+它的轮子是木头做的

IboughtabikeItswheelsweremadeofwood.

whosewheels

Iboughtabikethewheelsofwhichweremadeofwood.ofwhichthewheels2021/5/9341.这就是那位帮助我的人。2.你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。3.你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？4.我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。TurnthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:2021/5/9351.这就是那位帮助我的人。2.你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。3.你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？4.我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Mrs.Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?TurnthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:Thepresentthat/whichIreceivedwasfrommybrother.2021/5/936Underlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。2021/5/937Havefun!2021/5/938昨天来了个老外，进到办公室，前台小姐左看右看，大家都在打游戏，只有自己比较清闲，面带微笑的：

前台小姐：“Hello.”

老外：“Hi.”

前台小姐：“Youhavewhatthing？”

老外：“CanyouspeakEnglish？”

前台小姐：“IfInotspeakEnglish,Iamspeakingwhat？”

老外：“CananybodyelsespeakEnglish？”

前台小姐：“Youyourselflook.Allpeopleareplaying,nopeoplehavetime,youcanwait,youwait,younotwait,yougo！”

老外：“Goodheavens.AnybodyherecanspeakEnglish？”

前台小姐：“Shoutwhatshout,quietalittle,youonearthhavewhatthing？”

老外：“Iwanttospeaktoyourhea