英语语篇分析

语篇分析班级：***姓名：***2021/5/91ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.Peoplesingandbandsplay.Andoften,guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.2021/5/92FormanypeopleNewYear’sEveisthenightwhentheycandrinkasmuchastheylike.SomeNewYear’scelebrationshaveendedsadlyforpeoplewhohavegotdrunkandhaddrivingaccidents.Radioandtelevisionannouncementswarnpeopleofthedangerofdrunkdriving.Someplacesofferfreerideshomefordrunkenpeople.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorhorns.Andat12o’olock,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding.2021/5/93Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.Theymakedecisionsabouthowtoimprovethemselvesintheyearahead.ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies.ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sdecision.Fewwanttogiveupthistradition.Almosteveryoneseemstoenjoylookingbackovertheyearthathasjustendedandlookingforwardtoanicebeginningofanewyear.2021/5/94体裁：记叙文（narration）主要讲述美国人民迎接新年的方式和习俗。时态：作者在描述美国人欢度新年的习俗时，主要运用一般现在时。从文中的is,are,have,sing,play,pull,think等词中可以看出。文章在描述部分过去已经发生或者已经形成的现象时，还使用了现在完成时。其基本结构是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

2021/5/95衔接手段语法衔接词汇衔接逻辑联系2021/5/96一语法衔接照应Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericans

togotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.FormanypeopleNewYear’sEveisthenightwhentheycandrinkasmuchastheylike.2021/5/97Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorhorns.Andat12o'clock,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStates

takeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.Theymakedecisionsabouthowtoimprovethemselvesintheyearahead.2021/5/98省略

ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sdecision.Few(Americans)wanttogiveupthistradition.2021/5/99二词汇衔接复现原词复现PartyThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.2021/5/910TheUnitedStatesThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearinthe

UnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.2021/5/911AmericansButinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies.ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sdecision.2021/5/912CommonButinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.

MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.

TraditionAmericanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.Fewwanttogiveupthistradition.

2021/5/913ExpertsExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sdecision.概括词复现Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.Peoplesingandbandsplay.Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.2021/5/914同现关系Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.

（级别性反义关系）

Almosteveryoneseemstoenjoylookingbackovertheyearthathasjustendedandlookingforwardtoanicebeginningofanewyear.

（级别性反义关系）2021/5/915逻辑联系转折Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicert