英语adj和adv的用法

章adj和adv一、形容词（adj.）:…的1.形容词的作用:(1)修饰名词(adj+n.)acleverboy(2)作表语(be+adj)theboyisclever注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面.eg:animportantreportsomethingimportantenough+n.adj/adv+enough2021/5/912.多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序：

数量词—年龄（new,old）—颜色—材料

Eg:abeautifulredplasticchairanoldChineseman记住：表示材料的形容词跟名词的距离最短。2021/5/92sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful2021/5/93二、副词（adv.）：…地

1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly2.词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,

如:busybusilyhappyhappily3.以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely4.有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,

如:true–trulyterrible--terribly2021/5/94三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词

already：已经(用于肯定句)yet：还没有(notyet)(用于否定句、疑问句)

such:+名词

so:+形容词、副词

alone:单独、独自=byoneself

lonely:(感到)孤独的

hard：努力的、努力地（可做adj/adv.）

hardly：几乎不

2021/5/95四、词组+名词或人称代词的顺序：

eg:giveuptheideagiveituppickupTompickmeup人称代词要放在中间2021/5/96五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格记得：最高级前面要+the2021/5/97词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和themostdifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化：tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestWettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly2021/5/982、不规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefewfarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolderleastfarthest/furthestoldestless/fewerleast/fewest2021/5/993、形容词，副词比较级的用法等级原级句型1、as+原级+as2、not+so/as+原级+as例句Sheisas

kind

ashermotherLucydidn’tdoitso/as

wellasyou比较级比较级+thanHeistaller

thanlileiTheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter最高级the+最高级+of/in(+范围)Sheisthe

tallestone

inherclass2021/5/9104.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittlefar,alot来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思

eg:Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：2021/5/911(3)the+比较级+ofthetwo…：“两者中最…”。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是两人中较好的.(4)“比较级+and+比较级”：越来越；如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”：越…就越…。如themore,thebetter。常考点：当表示“两者中最…”时，用比较级，不用最高级，如：Sherunsfasterofthetwo.注意比较级的写法：tallerandtaller（√）moreandmorebeautiful（√）

moreandmoretaller（×）2021/5/9125.使用形容词最高级时(1)“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数：“是最……之一。

如：Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.

上海是世界上最美的城市之一。(2)the+形容词最高级+of/in+比较的范围

如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents

。注意：注意区别：两个中，最…(用比较级)三个或以上中，最…（用最高级），注意区别：Tomisthetalleroneofthetwo.Tomisthetallestoneinourclass.注意最高级的写法：thetallest（√）themostbeautiful（√）themosttallest（×）2021/5/913典型例题分析（二）2021/5/9141、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting

A.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD2021/5/915双基训练（三）2021/5/9161.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugusthotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD2021/5/9175.Ahorseis______thanadogmuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC2021/5/9188.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox

strongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy

A.less…moreB.few…muchC.more…littleD.little…many10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____

loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA2021/5/919

选择()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran____thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlierABB2021/5/920()4Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame____.Hewantedtotry____.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit(