溥仪英文简介新_第1页
溥仪英文简介新_第2页
溥仪英文简介新_第3页
溥仪英文简介新_第4页
溥仪英文简介新_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

千里之行,始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐溥仪英文简介爱新觉罗·溥仪,清朝末代皇帝,也是中国历史上最终一个皇帝。下面是我为你整理的溥仪英文简介,盼望对你有用!

爱新觉罗·溥仪简介AiXinjueluoPuYi(February7,1906-October17,1967),thelateQingemperor,isalsothelastemperorinChinesehistory.WordYao,thenumberofHaoRan.AlsoknownasthewasteemperororXuantongEmperor.AlcoholicprinceWangYi譞ofthesun,containedFengeldestson,motherSuSuGujiagoodyoung.From1909to1912,July1,1917toJuly12,1917twiceinthereign.

1911Revolutionbrokeoutin1911,February12,1912wasforcedtoabdicate,theendoftheQingDynastyrule.AftertheSeptember18thIncident,underthecontroloftheJapaneseman,thepuppetemperorofManchukuo,Kant(1934-1945),alsoknownas"EmperorKant".August15,1945,Japansurrendered.August17,PuYiinShenyangreadytofleebytheSovietRedArmycaptured,wastakentotheSovietUnion.AtthebeginningofAugust1950wasescortedhome,intheFushunwarcriminalsmanagement,transformation.OnDecember4,1959,hereceivedanamnestyorderfromChairmanMaoZedongofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandbecameamemberoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee.PuYimarriedfourtimesalifetime,marriedfivewomen,thelastmarriagein1962andLiShuxianmarried.PuYiautobiography"myfirsthalfoflife",in1964Aprilbythemasspublishinghouse.Itsuniqueanddramaticexperience,manytimeswasadaptedintofilmandtelevisionworks,includingthefilm"thelastemperor",haswonthe1987AcademyAwardsandmanyotherawards.

October17,1967,PuYidiedofkidneycancerinBeijing,attheageof61yearsold.BuriedintheeightBaoshan,aftermovingintheQingDynastyXilingChongling(GuangxuLing)neartheHualongRoyalCemetery.

爱新觉罗·溥仪人物生平Aggressive

Guangxuthirty-twoyears(1906)springonthe14thwasborninBeijingAlcoholPrinceHouse.IstheQingXuanzongDaoguangEmperor'sgreat-grandson,AlcoholicPrinceWangYiandthesideoftheblessingofLiuJia'sSun,RegentWangZengFengandentropyFuJinSuGujiagoodyoung.SuSuiJiaJiaJiaistheheartoftheEmpressDowagerRonglu'sdaughter,Empresslikestoadoptinthepalace,puttheGuarJiashireferstothemarriagetoFengFeng.FengJiu'smotherLiuJiaShihasbeenhisownpro,playedtheEmpressDowagerCixi.EmpressadheretotheFengFengthatmarriage,LiuJia'sonlysonhasbeenengagedintheblessingoftheretired.Afterthe"xuxuecoup",theEmpressthoughttodestroytheGuangxu,Guangxunoson,Guangxutwenty-fiveyears(1898)December24,EmpressDowagerCixiYiYibythesonofPuJunPuJunBrother",thefutureinheritanceTongzhiasheir,andtheEmperorGuangxuasheir.TwentysevenyearsGuangxu(1901),Empressabolishedthe"bigbrother"ofthename.AftertheabolitionofthetitleEmpressageisgettingbiggerandbigger,EmperorGuangxunoson.AtthistimetherelationshipbetweenEmpressandEmperorGuangxuisverybad.

Guangxuthirty-fouryearswinter(1908),EmperorGuangxucontainedheavydisease,EmpressDowagerCixiorderedPuYiraisedinthepalace.Thenewscame,alcoholWangfusuddenlyamess.PuYi'sgrandmotherFujinLiuJia'sjustheardFengFengbroughtbacktheYiintendedtosyncopeinthepast.ThefutureoftheemperorPuYievencryingwiththeinternalcontroltotakeaway.PuYi'snurseWangJueholdingPuYitogetherintothepalace.November14EmperorGuangxudied,theEmpressDowagerCixilifePuYiinheritedtheimperialsystem,followingtheTongzhiEmperorcontainedChun,atthesametimeandaccepttheEmperorGuangxuofthe祧,onepersontworooms.GrandparentsEmpressDowagerCixiistooEmpressDowager.Istheday,theEmpressDowagerCixidied.(RespectfortheRoyalRoyalPrincess),MuZongyuPrincessHershey'sroyalexaminationfortheemperorRoyalPrincess(KingYiRoyalRoyalPrincess),XunRoyalPrincessArutefortheemperor(RongHuiimperialconcubine),DaxingemperorJinFeihepullthecompanyfortheimperialexaminationoftheRoyalPrincess(DuanKangHuangRoyalPrincess).Andpromulgatedtheemperor'semperor.AtthistimeAnqingmutinyoccurredbytheQingDynastyexterminate.November,awardedthebiglinetooEmpressDowagerPatent.Chaofourfactionsacrificewishversion,theprincesaidtheprincesaid,"Bunsenprogenitorprince",FuFuJinsaid,"BenshengZuyingYinYinPrinceFuJin."OnDecember2,PuYiascendedthethroneintheHallofSupremeHarmony,byEmperorGuangxuLongyuandcontainedFengRegent.Thesecondyeartochangethenumberof"Xuantong".JiaqingPrinceYiYitoPrincetitleandhereditaryindiscriminateuse,BaylorsetXun,setTaoJiajunkingtitle.AndtheestablishmentoftheGuards,orderedBellersetTao,YuLang,ShangTieTiespecialmanagementtraining.LifeoftheholeandsupervisetheSichuan-NanjingRailwayMinister.

Threecontainedemperor

Xuantongfirstyear(1909)thefirstmonth,setHulunbeieralongthesideofKaren.ThereorganizationoftheNavy,thelifeofthePrinceofShanQiShan,thetownofthepublicloadedZe,ShangTieliang,theGovernorofthetownoficeplanningtoreorganizetheNavy,MingqingPrinceYiYitotalinspectionaffairs.Thedismissalofthetechnicaltrainingofthegarrisonminister.LeapinFebruary,undertheedictorderedtoprepareforconstitutional,toavoidministers,FengJiangDalingbecauseofperfunctory,toavoidresponsibility.FormerCabinetBachelorChenBaochenPrimeMinister.March,onceagainabolishFengtianpatrolRoad.TheadditionofTaoChang,etc.BingjiRoad,LinChanghaiandotherremedialpreparations.ChangedtoJinShanCustomsRoadfortheJinXin,etc.BingjiRoadandShanhaiguansupervision,eastoftheroadfortheXingfeng,etc.BingjiRoad.InJune,exemptedfromtheprinceofthekingofthemanagementoftheMinistryoftheright.LvHaihuanwasstriketoXuShichangtochargetheofficeofJinpuRailwayMinister,ShenYunpeiforthedeputy.InAugust,thestudyofconstitutionaljusticeLiJiabaointotheJapanesejudicialsystemtestbook.

Xuantongtwoyears(1910)thefirstmonth,theLeaguelaunchedtheGuangzhouNewArmyuprising,failed.InFebruary,thenextelectiontothenewCalleDainiBarouDangbaagentbeforethepossessionoftheaffairs.GeBaohuaafterthedeathoftheredevelopmentceremonyfortheceremony,toTangJingChongfortheDepartmentofShangshu.InMarch,WangShizhenwasremovedbecauseofillness,lifeLeiZhenChunDepartmentofJiangbeiAdmiral.RevolutionistWangZhaoming(WangJingwei),HuangFusheng,LuoShixunconspiracytoassassinatetheRegentWang,wasfoundafterthearrestofprison.InJuly,Baylorsetupontheresultsofmilitaryandmilitaryoperations.ToYuLang,XuShichangforthemilitaryminister.InSeptember,theprovincialgovernmentheldanopeningceremony,supervisethecountryRegentWangFengFengpersonallyandpromulgatedprecepts.October,undertheelectiontoXuantongfiveyearstoopentheparliament,andorderedPuLun,thechargeoftheproposedconstitutionoftheMinister.InNovember,theproclamationoftheproclamationoftheprinceandtheprimeminister'sofficewaswaived.Thegovernmentaskedtheissueofhaircuteasytoserveontheencyclical.

Xuantongthreeyears(1911)October10,theoutbreakoftheWuchangUprising,WuchangUprisingnewscame,theQingcourtapanic.PuYiunderthe"crimehasChao".SentthearmyministerYinchangrateoftheNorthernArmytwotownssouth,atthesametimeorderedtheNavyintotheWuhanRiverwiththearmyoperations.ButYinChangcommanddoesnotmovetheNorthernArmy.Inthe"recuperate"YuanShikai,hasbeencloselywatchingthechangesinthesituation,withtheBeijinggovernmentandtheNorthernArmyintheabdomenXuShichang,DuanQiruimaintainedcontact,thepoliticalwellknown.WuchangUprisingvictory,causedimperialisthatred,thenationalunanimousunanimouslyurgedtheQingcourttouseYuanShikai.QingcourthadtoappointYuanWeiLakeGovernor,sothathisgovernorsouth.Yuantofootdiseaseisnotagoodexcuse,refusedtolife,secretlymanipulatetheNorthernArmyslapwarfare,andputforwardtheresponsibilityoftheCabinet,togivehimthecommandofthemilitaryandotherforcesandotherconditions,threateningtheQingcourt.QingcourtwasforcedtocallYinchangbacktoBeijing,appointedYuanascabinetprimeministerandcontroloflandandseaarmy.YuaninChangde"remotelord",orderedtheNorthernArmytoattacktherevolutionaryarmy.November2afterthecaptureofHankou,thatis,donotmove,andthenarrivedwiththeguardarrivedinBeijing.Onthe16thtoformaresponsiblecabinet,forcingFengFengFengresignationoftheRegentRegalduties,YuanShikaitotalgovernmentpower,thenorderedtheNorthernArmyonslaughtHanyang,shellingWuchang.AftertheoutbreakoftheCivilWar,theprovincesinsouthernChinahaveannouncedfromthecentralQingDynasty,buttheQingcourtstillcontrolanumberofnorthernprovinces.Finally,SunYat-senandYuanShikaisecret,ifYuancanPuYiabdicate,lethimserveaspresident.YuanShikaiwillbeacoercion,whilepersuasionsothatPuYiabdicated.YuanShikaisideofthepressure,whilethepreferentialconditionsasabait.TheNorth-Southandthedelegatesheldfivemeetings.Inadditiontodiscussingthemilitaryarmisticeandregimeissues,alsoagreedtoPuYiabdicationpreferentialconditions.Afterseveralconsultations,thetwosidesreachedapreferentialtreatmentroomconditionseight:Qingroomafterleavingtheofficialresidence,thefuturemovedtotheSummerPalace;stillwiththeemperorrespect,theRepublicofChinaforeignmonarchytreateachother;toprovide4millionperyearcosts;Protectionofroyalprivatepropertyandsoon.

InthefirstyearoftheRepublicofChina(1912)onFebruary12,LongYuhuangEmpressDowagerproclamation,thenameoftheQueenMotherpromulgated"abdicatededict",PuYiabdicated.Intheabdicationoftheedict,hesaid:"Thepeopleofthiscountryaremoreinclinedtorepentoftheirminds,"andthepeoplewillbeabletogivetheirdominiontothenation.,AsaconstitutionalRepublicofthebody,closetotheseaindifferenthopeoftheheart,farfromtheancientholyworldfortherighteousness."TheRepublicofChinagovernmentandtheQingroomconsultation,retainedalotofpreferentialconditionsfortheroyalfamily,promisedtopaythecostof4millionyuaneachyear,thenewcurrencyissuedto400million,theRepublicofChinaagreedPuYitemporarilyforbiddencity,knownas"JohnsonQingcourt".

Intrauterinelife

DuringtheForbiddenCity,PuYi,althoughtheemperorwasabdicated,butstilllivingintheForbiddenCity,thecostoflivingallocatedbytheRepublicofChina,stilllivingtheemperor'slife,theRoyaltearoomisstillretained.So,inthediningoftheluxury,thelevelofnolessthanthepreviousemperorlife.Republicofthefirstyear(1912)September10,LongYuforthesix-year-oldPuYiinvitedthemaster,begantostudy.StudyfirstsetinZhongnanhaiYingtaiTongTungbookhouse.WastheplacewheretheEmpresswasunderhousearrest.Manyofthemaster,LuRunxiang,XuFang,ChenBaochen,ZhuYifanandLiangDingfenhavetaughtChinese,IqitanteachManchu.Inthesixorsevenyearsofstudy,PuYischoolismainlythirteenclassics,ancientpoetry,classicaland"universityYanYi","ZhuJifamilytraining","courtmotto","holyencyclical","Tongjianediting"andthelike,didnotlearnarithmetic,didnotlearngeography,history.

Republicoftwoyears(1913)NewYear'sDay,YuanShikaisenttoPuYiNewYear,thesmallcourtisstillallegiance.February22,LongYudied,YuanShikaipoweroffercondolences,thenationalflagofthesecondhalfmourning,posthumoustitlefilialpietyKingKing.PuYiabdicationisstillinthepalacewhenstilluseXuanTongJi,thereareinternalgovernment,theclanHouse,censuredivision,thereareinternalsupervision,sotheministergiftposthumous,notchangedress.Violatedthekingoflawbythecensuredivisiontreatment.

Inthreeyears(1914)inNovember,theRepublicofChinaSenateproposed"tomaintainthenationalbodyoftheproposal",askedthegovernmenttocontrolthesmallcourtoftheQingQing.YuanShikaihadtosendpeopletoPuYiproposedseven"aftermath":one,respectfortheRepublicofChina,abolishtheconflictwiththenationallaw;Second,withtheRepublicofChina;Third,therewardcanonlybeusedforfamiliesandfamilies,officialsonlyTheroyalstaffwiththeRepublicofclothing;thesixthbytheRepublicofChinaDepartmentofJusticeforintrauterinecrimecases,deacons,eunuchsillegalbythefullcourtofthecourt,theroyalfamilycannotbeissuedtothepeopleofthenotice,tothepunishment;Guardoftheguardianofthearmytodealwith;itsseven,cuttheOfficeoftheHouse,cautiousdivision.

OnJune14th,theformerQingDynastyministerZhangXuntomediateDuanQiruionbehalfoftheStateCouncilandLiYuanhongrepresentativeofthePresidentialOfficeofthecontradictionbetweenthenameofthearmyof4,000peopleintotheBeijing,theLiYuanhongOustedOnJuly1,ZhangXunbingchanged,Xuantongrestoration,only12yearsoldPuYiandsatonthedragonchair,bigsealgroupministers:FengLiHonghuiforthefirstclass,appointedZhangXun,WangShizhen,ChenBaochen,LiangDunyanascabinetShenzhen,ZhuJiabao,ZhanTianyou,ShenZengzhi,LaoNaixuan,LiShengduo,GongsanNuoerBuasforeignaffairs,staff,staff,lawyers,lawyers,lawyers,Duty,army,navy,civilaffairs,cruiseship,biography,law,agriculture,industryandcommerce,managementandotherministers,XuShichang,KangYouweifortheBenedictinevicepresident,alsoappointedministriesandgovernors.July3DuanQiruisenttroopscrusade,12th,ZhangXunescapedintotheDutchembassy,thenextdayPuYiannouncedthesecondabdication,onlysittingelevendaysLongjieandundertheTaiwan.DuringtherestorationofaRepublicanaircraftintheForbiddenCitycastasmallbomboverthebombingoftheForbiddenCityintheEastPalaceoftheJubileePalace,sothatthebuildingwasslightlydamaged.ThisisconsideredthefirstairstrikesinEastAsia.

Beijingcoup

RepublicofChinaeightyears(1919)February22,theBritishEmpireScottishmilitaryofficerZhuangShiduntoBeijingForbiddenCity,servedasPuYiDishi,educationPuYiEnglish,mathematics,worldhistory,geography.TeachersandstudentsfeelveryBenedict,passforthestory,peopletalkedabout.PuYisowideopen,begantowearsuits,andcutbraids,butwasChenBaochen,ZhengXiaoxuandotherconservativeopposition.PuYihimselflefttheForbiddenCity'sdesiremoreurgent.Ontheonehand,hewasinfluencedbytheEnglishteacherZhuangShidun,hopingtostudyabroad,ontheotherhandhe"morethananyoneelsefeelthedangeroftheirownsituation."HeevenandPuJie,JohnstonsecretlydevelopedaplantoescapetheForbiddenCity,becauseWangGonghearingblockedonlyfailedtoachieve.

Intenyears(1921),PuYiandDuanKangTaiFei(JinFei)becauseofFanYimeidismissal,theoutbreakofintenseconflict.Theoriginalrelationshipbetweenthetwogood,DuanKangTaiFeiinthefouremperorintheyoungest,theideaismoreopen,LongYuafterthedeathoftheQueenhasbeenPuYicalled"imperialemperor."PuYi'sgrandmotherLiuJiaandmotheroftheSovietUnionfinishedthemelonwastogetherwiththeendofPrincessKangcalledintothepalace,wasreprimanded.Youngbluebecauseofthestrongpersonality,cannotstandthisstimulus,gobackfromthepalaceaftertheswallowcigarettestocommitsuicide,whenhewas37yearsold.ThisincidenttoPuYicausedagreatblow.

OneofthethingsthatwillbedonealmosteverydayonNovember16,intheeleventhyearoftheRepublicofChina(1922)December1,PuYimarried,marriedaconcubine.QueenisWanRong,concubineisthetextembroidery.IntheForbiddenCity,PuYiorreadingpoetry,painting,playingpiano,orpinchclay,dog,deer,andsometimesgotothepalaceoutsidethecar,visitingthestreet.

InthethirteenyearsoftheRepublicofChina(1924)October22night,thesecondstraightinthewarinthethirdarmycommanderGeneralFengYuxiangsuddenlyturnedbacktoBeijing,underthebannedelectionofPresidentCaoKun,ledtothecollapseofWuPeifu.ThiscouphasplayedaprogressiveroleinresolvingtheendoftheNorthernWarlord.ButFengYuxiangsoonfoundthathewassurroundedbytheoldforces,the"revolution"movestepbystepdifficult,so,simplyonNovember5,ignoringpreferentialtreatmentconditions,sendLuZhonglintroopsintotheForbiddenCity,forcedPuYiPalaceAndgetalotofpalaceproperty,historicallycalledthis"Beijingcoup".PuYimovedintotheNorthHouse(containedFeng'shome),andthenonNovember29andfledtotheJapaneseEmbassy.Thenextday,theJapaneseministerFangZeqianJiannouncedtotheoutsideworld,"stay"PuYi.

Jinmenwindandrain

ThefaceoftheNationalArmystepbysteppressing,oncetheEmperor'sPuYiisunbearable.Beijingcoupisanimportantturningpoint,hechangedthefateofmanypeople.HowcanescapethesurveillanceoftheNationalArmy,assoonaspossibletofly,readytorevenge.AtthistimeofPuYi,itisimperativetoleavethefrontofthisrightandwrongisthetoppriority.

Inthefourteenyears(1925)inFebruary,PuYimovedtoTianjinconcessionZhangYuanandJingPark,andtheQingDynastyleftandleftbyZhangZuolin,DuanQirui,WuPeifuandothercontacts,planning"complexnumberofpalace",onceagain,Xiaqingsmallcourt".PuYiwasforcedtothepalace,theJapanesenewspapershavepublishedsympathyPuYi'sarticle,forthefutureestablishmentofManchuriarally.Soon,wasescortedtoTianjinbytheJapanese.ToTianjinPuYi,toletgoofthehandsandfeet,breakingtheirownintheForbiddenCitywhenalltheoldrules.PuYispentalotofmoneyonhowtodressuptheirown,withforeignclothingtodressthemselvesupanddownarereplacedbyWesterngoods,withtheirownwifeandaconcubineoutofavarietyofplaces.Westernculture,hasbeenslowlyerodedPuYi.Moreover,inTianjin,PuYiseemstofindhisfeelingoftheQingemperor,intheforeignconcessions,hewashighlytreated,notonlyintheseforeignerstorestoretheirownemperor'sname,someonlyopentoforeignersButalsospecificallyforhisopen,hefullyenjoyhis"specialChinese"specialcaseandglory.ForPuYi,tomaintaintheexistingstateoflife,orevenbeyond,onlythroughtherestorationoftheirstatustoachieve,andallthis,PuYiintheformationoftherestorationofthought,butalsoplayedaroleinfueling.

PuYiduringtheconcessionwasveryrespectedbythepowers,theconsulofthesecountries,thegarrisoncommanderareknownasPuYiemperor,andPuYibirthdaywillalsobegreeted,andinthenationalfestivalsandotherfestivalsalsoinvitedPuYitoattend.ThroughJohnston,PuYimettheBritishconsulandgarrisoncommander,andwasawareofmanypeople.AlthoughthecountrygavePuYienoughcourtesy,butreallycangivehimthesupportheneedstobeveryfew,manycountriesareonlyinthepoliticalneedsofhisformerQingemperorthought.Forthevisittothewarlords,regardlessofthesizeofthepositivecontactwiththem,toestablishagoodrelationship,hopingtogetsupportfrom.However,inTianjinforseveralyears,sothatPuYi'sself-esteemhasbeenhit,thepartiestothecoldtalkandletPuYithoughthasbeentoprotecthisJapan.InordertofurtherpersuadePuYi,theJapanesesidesentaknownasthe"EastLawrence,"saidthesoilfertilityoftheoriginaltwotolobbyPuYi.Inparticular,theyputforwardthenewcountryisPuyiemperortodotheempire,thisattractiveconditionsmakePuYinolongertempted,almostwithouthesitationagreedtothesoilfertilityoftheoriginalYintwooutofalltheconditions,immediatelylefttothenortheast.

Puppetemperor

From1925to1932,PuYilivedinTianjinforsevenyears.Hissevenyearswerehissevenyearsofwanderingbetweenthefactionsandhisideas.Hewasalsoactiveinhissevenyearsofrestoration.ForthecollusionwithJapantoachievetherestorationofthedream,PuYidoesnotdenythathehadnotabootosay:IlivedintheJapanesemansionforsomedays,toTianjin,Ibelievethatdaybyday,theJapaneseismyfutureReinventedthefirstforeignaidforce......Idrawthewarlords,buypoliticians,appointmentKeqingnoeffect,theJapanesepositioninmyheart,evenmoreimportant.

In1910,aftertheSeptember18thIncident,PuYiwenttoLushunfromTianjininthesameyearinNovemberinthesamedayinJapan,RepublicofChinatwenty-oneyears(1932)March1,JapantosupportPuYiinthenortheastregiontoestablishManchukuo.InSeptember,Japansignedthe"dateoftheProtocol",theJapanesegovernmentofficiallyrecognizedManchukuo,andManchuriatorecognizeJapan'sspecialinterestsinManchuria.PuYisinceMarch1totheRepublicofChinatwenty-threeyears(1934)February28Manchuriainpower,builtthe"Datong."March6,theQingDynastyEmperorPuYiintheJapanesesecretagentsunderthesecretlysecretlycametothe"TangGangziHotSprings",andwiththeKwantungArmycommanderoftheZhuangFanonbehalfoftheboardYuanZhengShiLangsigneda"TangGangzihotspringsecret",themaincontentofthesecret(2)themanagementofrailways,harbors,waterwaysandairwaysnecessaryfornationaldefense;and(3)theappointmentofJapanesepeopletothefullextentofthemaintenanceoftheJapaneseforces;(4)Theabovepurposesandprovisionsarethebasisfortheconclusionofaformaltreatybetweenthetwocountriesinthefuture,andPuYiisintheprocessofestablishingaformaltreatyinthefuture,andthegovernmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ThisletterissignedontheletterofthetimeisMarch10,thisistheKwantungArmyinordertomakethislettereffective,legalized.

Republicoftwenty-threeyears(1934)tochangethenumberofpseudo"ManchuriaEmpire",renamedthe"emperor",changeyuan"Kant".SignuponMarch1.Alsoservedaspseudo"ManchuriaEmpire"landandseaairforcemarshal,"ManchuriaEmpire"Associationpresidenthonorarypresident.Japan'sKwantungArmycommanderoftheJapanesemorethan200officialsattendedtheceremony,andservedas"ManchuriaEmpire"PrimeMinisterZhengXiaoxuexchangeofwords,saidonthespottoberecognized.PuYiasapoliticalfigureinAsiatwiceboardedthe"Time"magazine,especiallytheweekly"tosolvethefourcrisesoftheFarEastcrisis"portrait.

Warcriminalsyears

Inthirty-fouryears(1945)

OnAugust8,theSovietUniondeclaredwaronVietnamandattackedManchuria.August15,Japansurrendered,PuYipromulgated"abdicatededict."ImprisonedforfiveyearsintheSovietUnion.Duringthefiveyearsofhousearrest,onedaywenttoTokyo,Japan,"theFarEastInternationalMilitaryCourt"fortheJapaneserulersinChinatoprovethecrime.August19,PuYiinShenyangEastTowerAirport,readytogotoJapan,andtheJapaneseKwantungArmysoldiersintheFengtianairportroombytheSovietRedArmyairbornearrest,stayinTongliaotoAugust20.August21,PuYiwasatwinengineDouglasloadedtotheSovietUnionChitaNo.1militaryairport,wasimprisonedintheMolokovka30specialprisonuntilearlyNovember.AfterbeingdetainedinthespecialprisonofKrishnaforty-fiveuntiltheRepublicofChinathirty-fiveyears(1946)spring.

However,inthedetentioncenterbythegeneroustreatment,sothatmanytimestotheSovietUniontotheSovietUnionexpressedwillingnesstopermanentlystayintheSovietUnion,askedtojointheCommunistPartyoftheSovietUnion,buttherearespeculationthattheremaybePuYifearofaccountabilityinthefuture,andthereforeapplyforpermanentresidence.

DuringtheSovietdetention,heattendedtheFarEastInternationalMilitaryCourtasawitness.Testimony,claimingthatduringtheperiodoftheManchukuoemperor,completelyoccupiedbytheJapaneseoccupationauthorities,thereisnopersonalfreedom,norasthepoweranddignityoftheHeadoftheManchukuocorresponding,istheJapaneseKantoarmythreatenedtoNeiManchu.However,afterbeinghandedovertotheGovernmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,PuYiadmittedthatsomeoftheresponsibilitieswereshirkedtotheJapaneseside(includinghowtoreachNeiManchu)duetofearofbeinginvestigatedbytheChinesegovernmentinthefuture,andinthepartoftheresponsibilityofbothsides.

OnAugust1,1950,PuYiandotherManchukuo263"warcriminals"intheSuifenhebytheSovietgovernmenttransferredtotheChinesegovernment,sentFushunwarcriminalsmanagementbyabouttenyearsofideologicalre-educationandlaborreform.Atthispoint,hisnumberis981.

February3,1951,PuYi'sfatherloveXinjueLuocontainedintheBeijingalcoholPrinceHousediedattheageof68yearsold,todeathcannotseePuYiandPuJielastside.

Getamnesty

OnNovember15,1956,MaoZedongspokeattheSecondPlenarySessionoftheEighthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),andfurtherpublishedhisbasicviewon"OntheTenMajorRelations",andmadeclearthatPuYi,whowas"ChiangKai-shek",dealtwiththem,Canonlybegraduallytransformed,andcannotbesimplyexecuted.Sincethen,PuYiinFushunwarcriminalsmanagementspentthreeyears.Inthemeantime,hecarefullycarriedoutthetransformation,orvisitthetourinthenortheast,orconcentrateonwritingautobiography,orinthehighwalloftheinfirmaryandtheroombeforethehousetoparticipateinaslightlabor,inthiswindandraininthetransformationoflife,PuYifeelWarm,hetooktheprisonashisownhome.

OnSeptember17,1959,theninthmeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSecondNationalPeople'sCongressadoptedthedecisionontheamnestyofthecriminalswhohadchangedtheirwickednessaccordingtoMao'sproposal.Subsequently,LiuShaoqiissuedthe"People'sRepublicofamnesty".However,forthefirstamnesty,PuYididnotreportmuchhope,hesaid:"Noonecanhaveme,myevilserious,ontheperformanceIamnots

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论