2023年人教版中考英语一轮教材复习 课件八年级下册 Units 6-7

人教版八年级下册Units6-71.__________n.石头2.__________v.提醒；使想起3.__________n.

一点；小块4.__________n.物体；物品5.__________

n.尾巴6.__________n.棍；条7.__________n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物8.__________v.

&

n.笑；微笑9.__________

n.丝绸；丝织物objectsticktailcouplebitremindsmilestonesilk10.__________pron.没有人n.小人物11.__________adj.愚蠢的12.__________v.

欺骗；蒙骗n.

骗子13.__________n.丈夫14.__________

adj.全部的；整体的15.__________adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的16.__________n.地；地面17.__________

n.声音18.__________

adj.勇敢的；无畏的husbandbrightwholegroundcheatstupidvoicenobodybrave19.__________adj.平方；正方形的n.正方形；广场20.__________n.(=

metre)米；公尺21.__________n.

沙漠22.

__________n.人口；人口数量23.__________

n.墙24.__________adj.古代的；古老的25.__________n.成就；成绩26.__________

adj.厚的；浓的27.__________

n.条件；状况populationancientwallachievementdesertmeterthicksquarecondition28.__________n.力量29.__________n.自然界；大自然30.__________n.

大海；海洋31.

__________n.出生；诞生32.__________

adj.

成年的；成人的n.

成人；成年动物33.__________n.竹子34.__________n.

&

v.

研究；调查35.__________

adj.醒着36.__________

n.激动；兴奋birthbambooadultresearchoceannatureawakeforceexcitement37.__________n.疾病；病38.__________adj.野生的39.__________n.

政府；内阁40.

__________n.油；食用油；石油41.__________

n.

保护；保卫42.__________adj.巨大的；极多的oilhugeprotectiongovernmentwildillness1.__________v.射击;发射→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)2.___________adj.虚弱的;无力的

→_________n.虚弱;衰弱;软弱3.____________adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的

→__________(同义词)→___________(反义词)weaksillyweaknessstupidshotshotclevershoot4.__________v.隐藏;隐蔽→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)5.___________adj.

有魔力的;有神奇力量的

→_________n.

魔术师6.___________v.

使激动;使兴奋

→_________adj.

激动的;兴奋的→_________adj.

令人激动的;使人兴奋的→_________n.

激动;兴奋;刺激hidemagicexcitehidmagicianexcitedexcitinghiddenexcitement7.__________n./adj./adv.

西方;西部

→________

adj.西方(国家)的8.___________v.适合;合身adj.健康的;健壮的

→_________

n.健壮;健康9.___________v.

结婚

→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)westWesternfitfitnessmarrymarriedmarried10.__________n.妻子;太太

→________(复数)11.___________v.发光;照耀

→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)12.___________v.带路;领路→_________(过去式)

→_________(过去分词)shonewifewivesshineshoneleadledled13.___________adj.

深的;纵身的

→_________adv.

很,非常;深刻地,强烈地→_________n.

深度

14.___________n.亚洲→_________adj.

亚洲的

n.亚洲人15.___________n.&v.旅行;旅游→_________n.

旅行者;观光者16.___________v.保护;防护→_________n.

保护;防卫deepdepthdeeplyAsiaAsiantourtouristprotectprotection17.____________adj.宽的;宽阔的→__________adv.普遍地;广泛地18.____________v.包括;包含→__________prep.包括;包含19.____________v.实现目标;成功→__________n.成功;成功的人或事→__________adj.成功的

20.____________v.达到;完成;成功→___________n.成就;成绩widewidelyincludeincludingsuccesssucceedsuccessfulachieveachievement21.___________v.

重量是……;称……的重量→_________n.重量22.___________v.保持;遵守;贮藏;照管

→_________n.

饲养员;保管人23.___________v.结冰;冷冻;凝固

→_________adj.极冷的;冰冻的weighweightkeepkeeperfreezefreezing1._______________________实现某人的梦想2._______________________有点儿；稍微3._______________________就我所知4._______________________出生时5._______________________出现；出版6._______________________继续做某事

achieveone’sdream

alittle

bit

asfarasIknow

atbirth

comeout

continuetodo/doingsth.

7.____________________砍倒8.____________________死于9.____________________即使；虽然10.___________________爱上……;喜欢上……11.___________________绊倒12.___________________(可以)随便(做某事)

cutdown

diefromeventhough/if

fallover

feelfree(todosth.)

fallinlovewith...

13.___________________第一次14.___________________结婚15.___________________

代替；反而forthefirsttimegetmarried

insteadof

16.__________________________

面对(问题、困难等)17.__________________________在月光下18.__________________________计划做某事

19.__________________________从前20.__________________________大约inthefaceof

inthemoonlight

makeaplantodosth.

onceuponatime

orso

21.__________________________使某人想起……

22.__________________________跑上前去；跑过去23.__________________________解决问题remindsb.ofsth./that+从句

runover

solvetheproblem24._____________________成功做某事25._____________________吸入；吞入(体内)26._____________________盐水湖

succeedindoingsth.

takein

thesaltlake27._____________________第二次28._____________________将……变成……

29._____________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于30._____________________走路时撞着o...

upto1.Wethoughtyouwerenevercomingback.2.Unlesswedo,wewon’tfindourwayout.3.Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.4.Thatbird’ssongissobeautifulthatweshouldfollowit5.Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowtheminstead.6.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.7.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.8.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.9.TheAmazonRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.11.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize...12.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.1.remind

v.

提醒;使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)+that…提醒某人……Mother'sday_____usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises(2021辽宁丹东中考)A2.marryv.结婚marrysb.tosb. 把某人嫁给某人marrysb. 嫁/娶某人,与某人结婚bemarriedtosb. 与某人结婚(表状态)getmarriedtosb. 与某人结婚(表动作)marriagen.婚姻

marriedadj.已婚的单项选择。

—Howhappythegrandparentsare!—Yes,they____forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.havegotmarriedD.marriedmarry是瞬间性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；只有当be与married连用，表示状态时，才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。3.

whole/all定冠词数词物主代词名词所有格wholethewholestorytwowholeweeks++定冠词数词物主代词名词所有格allallmystudentsallthemoney根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1)

上星期六我们全家去了公园。LastSaturday______________________________

wenttothepark.2)我们一路上都是步行。Wewalked

________________________.thewholeway/allthewaymywholefamily/allmyfamily

4.leadv.带路;领路(led,led)【熟词生义】leadv.导致；造成(leadto)

e.g.Acarelessdrivecouldleadtoanaccident.

leadv.过(某种生活)

e.g.Theyleadabusy/normal/happylife.leadsb.to...带领某人去……leadtheway带路;领路根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.工作太多、休息太少常常导致疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften______________illness.2.昨天那个男孩带领他们去了那家超市。Theboy________________________thesupermarketyesterday.leadstoledthemto5.

辨析sound/noise/voicesound作“声音;响声”讲时,指大自然的任何声音。thesoundofrushingwaternoise意为“噪声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。makeanoisethenoiseofthetrafficvoice特指“嗓音”,一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声。inalow/highvoicekeepone’svoicedown选用noise,voice或sound填空。1)Trynottomakea________whenyougoupstairs.2)Ienjoylisteningtothe________ofrunningwater.3)Theteacherasksustoreadinaloud________.4)Don’tmakesomuch________inpublic.5)Thegirlinredhasasweet________.noisesoundvoicenoisevoice6.populationn.人口,人口数量1)thepopulation表示整体人口，作主语时，

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2)表示人口的百分之几、几分之几，

谓语动词常用复数形式。3)指人口“多”用large/big,指人口“少”用small。4)提问“有多少人口”用what,而不用howmany或howmuch。Whatisthepopulationof…?Howlargeisthepopulationof…?Howmanypeoplearetherein…?询问某地有多少人口的句型1.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish_____________?—IoftentalkwiththepersonswhosemotherlanguageisEnglish.A.population B.transportation C.pronunciation D.Suggestion(2021湖北襄阳中考)C2.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice_______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.Introduction(2021江苏南京)3.—China'shigh-speedrailway_______isleadingtheworld.—That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technologyB.environmentC.population(2021山东菏泽中考)CA7.protectv.保护，

防护protect…from/against保护……免受……的侵害protection

n.

保护，防护

—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A.paintB.protectC.create D.describe(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)B8.succeed

v.

实现目标;成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事同根词succeed

v.

成功successn.

成功(U)

成功的人或事(C)successfuladj.

成功的successfullyadv.成功地Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto________(success).

(2021黑龙江大庆)succeed1.辨析bemadeof/bemadefrombemadeof“由……制成”,一般指从成品中能够看出原材料,或发生的是物理变化。bemadefrom“由……制成”,但一般指从成品中看不出原材料,或发生的是化学变化。bemadein在……制造bemadeinto被制成单项选择。—DoyouknowanythingaboutC919?—Ofcourse.It’sakindofplanewhich_____China.A.ismadeof B.ismadeinC.ismadefrom D.hefaceof面对(问题、困难等)loseface丢脸;丢面子facetoface面对面makefaces做鬼脸完成句子。Inthe_______ofdanger,thepolicemanshowedgreatbravery.face3.

eventhough即使;虽然(和evenif同义)eventhough,evenif,though,although不能和but同时使用。1.Theteachersstillspokeveryloudly_____hehadasorethroat.A.sothat B.assoonas C.aslongas D.eventhough(2021辽宁丹东中考)D2.Wecanachieveourdream_______wedon’tgiveuphopeinthefaceofdifficulties.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.sothat D.nomatterwhat(2021新疆中考)B4.

fallover绊倒从……掉下跌倒落后于falloffdownbehind用fall短语填空。1.Anoldman___________intheparkyesterday.2.Theboy____________thetreeyesterday.3.Workhard,oryou'll____________others.felldown

felloff

fallbehind—WhathappenedtoRobert?—He______fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.A.felldown B.fellover C.wentoff D.wentby(2021广西贵港中考)A5.

diefrom死于

词条意思及用法例句diefrom由于具体的外部创伤、劳累等外因死亡Thehorsediedfrom

overwork.那匹马累死了。dieof由于饥饿、悲伤、疾病等内因死亡Shediedofcancertwoyearsago.她两年前死于癌症。diefrom，dieof

1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力使它发生，

否则你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。unless除非;如果不,引导条件状语从句;unless=ifnot在unless和if引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。【注意】1.OurChineseteacherisniceandpatient_______sheisverystrictwithus.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though(2021广西河池)2.Yourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don'twakehimup__________it'sreallynecessary.A.unless B.or C.and D.but(2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)CA2.It’salotbigger

thanthepopulationoftheUS.

它比美国的人口多得多。alot修饰形容词的比较级,表示程度。much,alittle,still也可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。—Whichcountryhasa

population,ChinaorCanada?—China.Canadaisalot

crowdedthanChina.A.bigger;less B.bigger;more C.smaller;less D.smaller;more(2021四川达州中考)A3.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS…

中国几乎和美国一样大……1)第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。2)在否定句结构中,第一个as可以替换为so,意为“……不如……”。同级比较的句型:A+动词(not)+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B。—IsLarryas_____asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tallC.thetallest

(2021吉林中考)B4.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?

你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(1)“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”

最……的……之一SydneyisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesI’veevervisited.悉尼是我游览过的最美丽的城市之一。(2)“oneof+复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Oneofthesistersisadoctor.这些姐妹中有一个是医生。1.Runningisoneof_________sportsinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular(2021湖南湘潭中考)2.Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant(2021重庆中考A卷)CD3.—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas______asmybrother.A.thetallest;taller B.tallest;tallerC.thetallest;tall D.tallest;tall(2021新疆中考)C5.TheNileis6,671kilometerslong.

尼罗河长6671千米。在英语中,表达长、宽、高、深等概念时,可用：1)数字+单位+long/wide/high(tall)/deep…

5metreslong

2)数字+单位+in+名词(length/width/height/weight/size…)

5metresinlength6.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.

珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词比其他任何……都……此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。单项选择。—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

—Thatis,itislargerthan____countryinAsia.

A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.anotherCanada和Asia不在同一范围。连词unless,assoonas

和so...that...

(Unit6)unlessconj.

除非；如果不;引导条件状语从句。Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyourun.assoonasconj.

一……就……,引导时间状语从句。Youmaydrinkwaterassoonasyoureachhome.注意：如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词,那么unless和assoonas引导的从句常用一般现在时。so...that...

conj.

如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句

常见结构:so+形容词

/

副词+that从句so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that从句Themanspokesofastthatwecouldhardlyfollowhim.Andyissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.主从句主语不一致时，可用for引出不定式主语。【链接】1.so...that...

常可与too...to...,...enoughto...

转换。Shewalkedsoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithher.→Shewalkedtooquicklyforustocatchupwith.→Shedidn’twalkslowlyenough

forustocatchupwith.2.such...that...

可与so...that...

结构进行转换。

Theyaresuch

cleverboysthateveryonelikesthem.→Theboysareso

clever

thateveryonelikesthem.such后加名词（短语）1.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.________,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.A.ifyouwritethemdown B.unlessyouwritethemdownC.ifyouwon’twritethemdown(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)B2.Iwillreturnittothelibrary_____IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolonger B.assoonasC.sothat(2022湖南岳阳中考)3.Thebigstoneis________heavy________Ican’tcarryitalone.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to(2022·黑龙江绥化)BB4.—Thismathexerciseis________difficult_______Ican'tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;thatB.so;whichC.so;that(2022·四川自贡中考)5.Iwillreturnittothelibrary_____IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothat（2022湖南岳阳中考）CB一、态度(Attitudes)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)→A:Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:Oh,itisquiteasuccess.→A:Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?B:It’sbeautifulespeciallyinspring.二、计量(Measurement)长度(Length)→A:Howlongisthebridge?B:About500meters.宽度(Width)→A:Howwideistheriver?B:About80meters.高度(Height)→A:Howtallisyourfather/What’syourfather’sheight?B:He’s1.80meters(tall).→A:Howtall/highisthebuilding?B:It’s150meters(tall/high)/Ithas25floors.重量(Weight)→A:Howheavyisthisfish?B:Morethanonekilo.→A:Eric,what’syourweight?B:About60kilos.写事——故事类【写作任务】下周你校将迎来一年一度的英语节，你将要参加其中的用英语讲故事比赛。你准备讲TheUglyDuckling(《丑小鸭》)的故事，请你写一篇英语短文为此活动做准备。内容：讲述《丑小鸭》的故事文体：记叙文时态：一般过去时和过去进行时人称:第三人称【审清题目】【头脑风暴】TheUglyDucklingSetting(背景)Time—oneevening,onemorningPlace—lakeCharacters—theuglyduckling,motherduck,swan(天鹅)Plot(情节)Howdidthestoryhappen?risingactionclimax(高潮)fallingactionWhatwastheresult?MessageNeverjudge(判断)peoplebytheirlooks.【词语&句子

】开头·onceuponatime,alongtimeago,itallbegan...·laughat...·Nobodylikedtheuglyduckling.经过·oneeveninginwinter,afewhours/aweeklater,afterthat,laterthatday,however,justthen...·wenttoalake,sawsomeswansswimming,asbeautifulasswans...·Theuglyducklinggrewstronger.高潮·onemorning,suddenly,allofasudden...·joinedtheswans,wassurprisedtosee...结果·finally,intheend,luckily,while,asaresult·became...·Hewasnotanuglyducklinganymore.·Iwanttotellyouastorycalled/named...·Therewasa(n)...·Thestoryhappenedin/on...·Itwasa(n)...day.·Hewassouglythat...·Whentheuglyducklingwenttoalake,hesaw...·Howhewanted/wishedto...·Asspringcame...·Hewassurprisedtoseethat...·Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat...·Wecanlearnanimportantlessonfromthestory.【句型】Hello,everyone!IwanttotellyouastorycalledTheUglyDuckling.Onceuponatime,amotherduckhadsixducklings.However,oneducklingwasdifferentfromtheothersinlooks.Hewassouglythatnobodylikedhim.Theyalllaughedathimandhefeltverysad.Oneeveninginwinter,theuglyducklingdecidedtoleavehishome.Whenhewenttoalake,hesawsomewhiteswansswimmingthere.Howhewishedtobeasbeautifulasthem!Asspringcame.everythingwasfreshandtheuglyducklinggrewlargerandstronger.Onemorning,hesawthoseswansagain.Hewantedtojointhemandtheswanswelcomedhimwarmly.Whilehewasgettingintothelake,hewassurprisedtoseethathewasnotanuglyducklinganymore.Hebecameabeautifulwhiteswan.Wecanlearnanimportantlessonfromthestory:Neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?You'rewelcometoshareyourideaswithme.Ⅰ.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。ill,smile,silk,wild,remind1.—Youlookbeautifulinthis_______dress.—Thankyou.IboughtitinHangzhou.2.Ourteacheralways_______usthatitisimportanttostudyhard.3.Many_______animalsareindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.4.JimmymissedtheEnglishexambecauseof_______.5.Whateverhappens,keep_______andthingswillworkout.silkremindswildillnesssmiling1.TheYellowRiveris________________(第二长河)inChina.2.Theyspent________________________________(大约三个小时)lookingforthemissingboy.3.Mrs.Liuadvisesherstude