专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空 2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编（教师版）

页专题17夹叙夹议类完形填空(2010﹒全国Ⅱ)Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的)；itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting24Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribebhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyorderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.anexample B.alesson C.anexperience D.atalk24.A.through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stoppedover C.reached D.movedto29.A.lost B.keptin C.needed D.gotin30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again36.A.us B.anyoneelse C.someone D.mybrother37.A.mailservices B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy39A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D.plan【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实的对比描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它的优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化的交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹:“Becauseweliveinanageofeasycommunication(通讯),peopleoftenforgetthattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhaveachoice.Andthatistowrite.”（因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信。）这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想，达到了教育性启迪性的目的。该试题的难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread,deepem等，类似于去年的acceptance，难度上略微有所增加。详细解析21.D解析：前文有enjoy,read，不可能是received或returned,只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”22.C表示保持两人的友谊23.A根据后文举例说明，故用giveanexample24.Cgetthrough通过，完成；gettogether聚会，聚焦；getalong相处；getaway走开，离开25.BChildren与后面的growapart呼应26.C根据后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant27.A根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法28.D搬家，迁居，movetosomeplace29.A失去联系losetouchwithsb.30.B根据上下文，鼓励我写信encouragemetowrite31.A.drive驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。32.D忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once曾经33.C但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法34.A强调写信的好35.D我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”36.D整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事37.C同36题38.B当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。39.D根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40.B另一种选择choice(2010﹒重庆)IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn,I44totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45.IhopethatSamwould46themsoonerorlater.However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea55. DanielGottlieb36.A.son B.nephew C.brother D.grandson37.A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly38.A.ability B.time C.courage D.responsibility39.A.written B.suffered C.observed D.lost40.A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed41.A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager42.A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open43.A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters44.A.began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided45.A.letters B.emails C.books D.diaries46.A.find B.read C.collect D.keep47.A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived48.A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped49.A.exciting B.acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking50.A.less B.everything C.more D.nothing51.A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question52.A.fear B.face C.know D.cause53.A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted54.A.as B.once C.though D.if55.A.teacher B.child C.man D.writer【语篇解读】本文介绍了“LetterstoSam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。36.答案：D解析：根据asImyself，hisgrandfather可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。37.答案：A解析：由Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen和IwonderedifIwouldhavethetime…可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously.38.答案：B解析：由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。39.答案：C解析：observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。40.答案：A解析：由下文的withthousandsoflisteners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio.41.答案：B解析：由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。42.答案：D解析：由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。43.答案：C解析：由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。44.答案：D解析：由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。45.答案：A解析：由本文的题目可知是介绍的LetterstoSam这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。46.答案：B解析：因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。47.答案：C解析：由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。48.答案：B解析：因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。49.答案：D解析：由上文可知，作者对Sam希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。50.答案：C解析：由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。51.答案：A解析：见第50题。52.答案：B解析：见第50题。53.答案：D解析：由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。54.答案：A解析：as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。55.答案：C解析：这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。(2011﹒全国新课标卷)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never__42__yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36．A.art B.history C.science D.math37．A.searchedfoB.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39．A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.C41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.D48.A49.B50.A51.D52.C53.B54.A55.Amarchinto是含义是“行军、走过”。【解析】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择A。46.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，解题关键是invisible，并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择B本题难。47.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由“二十年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”，排除B、C；而model的含义是“模型”，显然的无关选项，排除；最终选择D，科学的方法。48.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。B2夹叙夹议文(2012﹒三明联考)Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplain­ingabouthisbadfortuneandkept__16__whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever__17__andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI'mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto__18__andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.”JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe__19__sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto__20__youforalongtime.Now,openyour__21__andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis__22__:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe__23__shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand？”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.“Thenyoushould__24__！It'sobviousthatyourwalletisa(an)__25__one,sodon'tloadittooheavily，”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly__26__tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda__27__ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn'titcracking？”askedFortune.“Never__28__.It'sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar'shandsbeganto__29__.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould__30__forever!Justalittlemore，”saidthebeggar,“__31__justahandfulortwo.”“There!It'sfull.Thewalletwill__32__.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill__33__alittlemore,justalittlemore.”Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The__34__felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow__35__buthisbrokenbag.16．A.showing B．explaining C．proving D．wondering17．A.relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．depressed18．A.learn B．watch C．eat D．play19．A.street B．bridge C．yard D．forest20．A.praise B．forgive C．help D．comfort21．A.coat B．pocket C．box D．wallet22．A.occasion B．suggestion C．situation D．condition23．A.hand B．feet C．ground D．street24．A.lookout B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookdown25．A.small B．empty C．worn D．full26．A.stand B．wait C．breathe D．think27．A.stream B．piece C．pair D．variety28．A.stop B．request C．fear D．insist29．A.spread B．close C．loose D．shake30．A.pourB．end C．dry D．melt31．A.take B．add C．lend D．send32．A.flow B．burst C．disappear D．change33．A.attract B．permit C．include D．hold34．A.present B．food C．treasure D．metal35．A.nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【要点综述】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘。贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。16．D根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keepwondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。17．B还想得到更多，所以不满足，B项符合句意。18．C由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”，符合语境。learn学习；watch看，观察；play游戏；均不符合语境。19．A根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合语境。bridge桥；yard院子；forest森林；均不符合语境。20．C根据下文，“打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子”，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help，意为：帮助。praise表扬；forgive原谅；comfort安慰；均不符合语境。21．D根据第三段中“Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选wallet，意为“钱包”。22．D只有在这种条件下，“我”才会去做。“Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe________shallbecomedust”指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”，符合句意。23．C句意：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土。ground(地面)符合语境。24．A根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装得太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选lookout。lookafter照顾；lookup仰视，向上看；lookdown俯视。25．C上文中“Withanoldwalletinhishand”表明这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：用旧的。26．Bcouldhardlywaittodosth.意为：迫不及待做某事。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。27．A根据倒数第三段中提到“goldenstream”可知答案。28．C通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Neverfear.不要害怕。29．D句意：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合语境。spread伸展；close关闭；loose放松；均不符合语境。30．A乞丐希望金子源源不断地流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象地描绘出乞丐的贪婪。31．B对应前文的“Justalittlemore，”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿，携带；lend借出；send发送；均不符合语境。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit。32．B钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。下文中的“split”为同义词复现。33．D贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“容纳”，符合语境。34．Ctreasure(财宝)这里指代金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present礼物；food食物；metal金属；均不符合句意。35．A句意：贪婪的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing什么也没有。(2012﹒九江一模)Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis：“Yesterday,the__16__whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany__17__.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen__18__inthegym.”Inthebeginning,theyallgot__19__forthedeathofone,oftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting__20__toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe__21__oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The__22__inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd__23__theroom.Themorepeople__24__thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“__25__isitthatwashinderingmyprogress？”Onebyonetheintrigued(引起好奇心的)employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they__26__becamespeechless.Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand__27__，asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir__28__.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewho__29__itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat__30__：“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting__31__toyourgrowthandITISYOU！”Yourlifedoesnot__32__whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou__33__yourlimitingbeliefsinside.Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof__34__，impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner;buildyourselfandyourreality.__35__，it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference.16．A.person B．boss C．sign D．funeral17．A.diedaway B．diedout C．passedaway D．passedout18.A．protected B．prevented C．proved D．prepared19．A.happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful20．A.calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient21．A.growth B．width C．faith D．strength22．A.way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment23．A.within B．without C．about D．around24．A.bought B．sold C．reached D.touched25．A.What B．Which C．Where D．Who26．A.carefully B．actually C．suddenly D．madly27．A.insilence B．inreturn C．inheed D．inorder28．A.hand B．soul C．mouth D．face29．A.putoutside B．putinside C．lookedoutside D．lookedinside30．A.talked B．spoke C．said D．told31．A.deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks32．A.calculate B．cancel C．communicate D．change33．A.gobeyond B．gotogether C．gowithout D．gotowards34．A.acquaintances B．difficulties C．advantages D．bargains35．A.Forget B．Follow C．Remember D．Obey【要点综述】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，才能战胜困难。16．A句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。17．Cdieaway渐息；减弱；dieout灭绝；passaway去世；passout昏倒。passaway符合句意。18．D句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。19．B认为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。20．B从but看，大家很“好奇”想知道到底是谁去世了。curious“好奇的”符合题意。21．A从第二段的“…the________whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany________.”看出答案。22．C从第四段的“Themorepeople________thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.”看出答案。23．Awithintheroom意思是“在房间里”。符合题意。24．Creachthecoffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的getcloserto，符合语境。25．D句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。26．Ccarefully仔细地；actually事实上；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据下文的becamespeechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。27．A从本句中feltshocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。insilence“寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。28．B句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。29．D镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。30．C句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。say“写到”符合句意。31．C句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。32．D从本段的“…whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…”看出答案。33．Agobeyond超越；gowithout没有……也可以；gotowards朝……去。gobeyond“超越”符合句意。34．Bdifficulties与impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。35．C句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活方式。remember“记住”符合句意。(2012﹒天津)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a__16__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew__17__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(钟爱)eversince—__18__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy__19__.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__20__，liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's__21__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace__22__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome­likeplacethisway.Itried__23__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould__24__anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock­climbingguide,Iknew__26__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004，togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora__27__.Onthatday，morethan300people__28__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto__29__.Icouldn'tbelievethe__30__wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand__31__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople__32__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__33__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby__34__.Youcan'tblameothers__35__youstartwithyourself.16．A.distantB．hugeC．narrowD．loose17．A.immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．recently18．A.imaginingB．paintingC．describingD．climbing19．A.gardenB．homeC．labD．palace20．A.materialB．resourcesC．wasteD．goods21．A.beyondB．againstC．overD．within22．A.moreB．mostC．lessD．least23．A.throwingawayB．pickingupC．breakingdownD．diggingout24．A.killB．saveC．waitD．spend25．A.satisfiedwithB．delightedinC．tiredofD．usedto26．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing27．A.cleanupB．partyC．picnicD．concert28．A.droppedoutB．showedupC．lookedaroundD．calledback29．A.demandB．receiveC．accomplishD．overcome30．A.planB．visitC．contactD．difference31．A.crossedB．measuredC．coveredD．designed32．A.talkB．complainC．argueD．quarrel33．A.doingB．thinkingC．questioningD．watching34．A.methodB．explanationC．exampleD．research35．A.althoughB．ifC．whenD．unless【要点综述】“我”把YosemiteNationalPark当作自己的家。当“我”看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此“我”明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。16.B从下文的thatgiantrock可知选B。17.A句意：我触摸到那块巨石时，立刻知道我想攀登它。immediately立即，马上。18.D根据上句中的climb以及空后的rocksandmountains可知。19.B根据下段最后一句中的suchabeautifulhome­likeplace可知。20.C根据like后面列举的内容可知。21.A句意：我不理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……beyond超出。22.C根据上文游客在这样一个美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾可知选less。23.B根据上文，我看到游客丢垃圾很心痛，于是自己去捡起那些游客丢弃的垃圾。pickup捡起；throwaway扔掉；breakdown出故障，抛锚；digout发掘，找到。24.Dspendtimeonsth.花费时间做某事。故选D。25.C根据上文的“…onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater”以及下文的“…thatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。26.D根据下一句“But”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。27.A根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere”可知，此处填A。28.B根据下一句“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，故选B(出席，到场)。29.C根据上一句“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知选C(完成)。30.D根据破折号后的“theparklookedclean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选D。31.C此句的意思是“2007年一年中，2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”32.B根据下文的“complaining”可知选B。33.A此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，故选A。34.C句意：我们需要榜样。故选C。35.D句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。故选D。(2012﹒江西)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother__36__metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,__37__，Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe__38__，havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething__39__inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I__40__anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits__41__andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback­carriage.He__42__fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__43__washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__44__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell­dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)__45__T­shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern__46__wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed__47__withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,__48__atpassers­byandstoppingtochatnowandthen__49__elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof__50__inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—__51__thewindscreen(挡风玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand__52__，standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa__53__tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora__54__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt__55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids37.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC．howeverD．besides38.A.parkinglotB.busstopC．schoolD．market39.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD．useful40.A.noticedB.recognizedC．calledD．assisted41.A.backB.handleC．wheelD．seat42.A.searchedB.leftC．movedD．wandered43.A.stoppedB.startedC．intendedD．finished44.A.crossedB.slippedC．disturbedD．inspired45.A.attractiveB.shinyC．simpleD．expensive46.A.repairmenB.businessmenC．driversD．cyclists47.A.busyB.contentC.carefulD．bored48.A.wavingB.lookingC．laughingD．pointing49.A.aboutB.forC．withD．like50.A.worryB.respectC．sympathyD．pride51.A.cleaningB.fixingC．replacingD．covering52.A.stillB.yetC．againD．soon53.A.lessonB.subjectC．skillD．fact54.A.businessB.livingC．successD．right55.A.tiredB.doubtfulC．fearfulD．ashamed【要点综述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。36.B由onholidays以及后文提到的我会充分利用这一睡觉的时间可知，在假期母亲应该是允许(allow)我睡懒觉。force意为“强迫”；cause意为“引起”；forbid意为“禁止”。37.C由前文“睡懒觉”以及本句“在这个特别的早上，我想早起些”，可知前后为转折关系，故选C项，however意为“然而”，符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“而且，还有”。38.A由下一段第一句“AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff…”可知作者应该是观望下面的停车场。39.D由最后一段作者得出的感悟可知，作者应该是了解了一些在生活中有用的(useful)东西。40.A我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人……41.B由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。42.C由后文的“fromonecartoanother”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。43.D由already以及adozenormorecars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。44.A当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)。slip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。45.C由前一句中的“Hewasn’twell­dressed.”可知，他穿着简单。46.D由本句中的thebicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。47.B此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句“…workinghardathissmallbusiness…stoppingtochatnowandthen…”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)。48.A由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)。49.C表示“和某人交谈”用chat…with。50.D由后文“…thenstandingbacktoadmireit…standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。51.A由第三段的“…washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.”可知此处应该说擦洗(clean)挡风玻璃。52.C由前一句“thenstandingbacktoadmireit”可知此处指他再次往后站欣赏车子。53.A由后一句“Atnoageneedonehavetobeg