全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness经典大题例题

(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness经典大题例题

单选题1、I

knew

I

had

done

a

good

job

and

was

looking

forward

to

getting

a________

comment.A．positiveB．negativeC．anxiousD．impressive答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A.

positive积极的；B.

negative消极的；C.

anxious焦虑的；D.

impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。2、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．asB．even

thoughC．sinceD．as

though答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因为；

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根据“it

were

yesterday”可知，这是由as

though引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。3、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到，是吗?

反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school，是含有动词be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。4、_________cutting

out

the

food

I

enjoyed,

I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals.A．Other

thanB．Rather

thanC．More

thanD．Less

than答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other

than除了；B.Rather

than而不是；C.More

than多于；D.Less

than少于。由“I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals”可知，我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物，空格处意为“而不是”，故选B。5、Let’s

try

again,

?A．don’t

weB．shall

weC．are

weD．won’t

we答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我们再试一次，好吗？分析句子的结构可知，Let’s

do

sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall

we。故选B。6、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.

Even

though即使，尽管；B.

Only

if只有在……的时候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系，even

though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。7、As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

______,

and

the

rainbow

could

symbolize

hope.A．determinationB．affectionC．connectionD．consideration答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕，彩虹象征着希望。A.

determination决定；B.

affection爱慕；C.

connection联系；D.

consideration考虑。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词作宾语，与love并列，affection符合句意，故选B。8、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意：Lisa将要前往下一个目的地，难道不是吗？根据后文的反义疑问“isn't

she”可知，此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式，故此处应为Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在进行时表示将来，故选D。9、With

Christmas

________,

people

have

been

doing

more

shopping

online.A．approachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。A.

approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B.

observing观察；C.

jogging慢跑；D.

settling解决，定居。根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。10、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A．not

to

hearB．to

not

hearC．not

hearingD．not

heard答案：A考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故选A。11、Thank

you,

I

hope

that

your

help

will

________

to

my

daughter.A．make

a

differenceB．tell

the

differenceC．make

no

differenceD．make

any

difference答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make

a

difference

起到重要作用；B.tell

the

difference

辨别；C.make

no

difference没有影响；D.make

any

difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选make

a

difference。故选A。12、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A．whileB．sinceC．in

caseD．even

if答案：C考查连词词义辨析。句意：把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A.

while然而；B.

since因为；C.

in

case以防；D.

even

if即使。根据“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知，用纸条作提醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用in

case引导目的状语从句。故选C。13、Jason

faces

losing

the

only

house

for

the

whole

family

after

_______

with

the

payments.A．falling

overB．falling

behindC．falling

apartD．falling

down答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A.

falling

over绊倒；

B.

falling

behind不能按时完成；

C.

falling

apart破裂；

D.

falling

down倒塌。结合句意，此处指他未能按时完成支付，所以选B。故选B。14、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A．work

outB．look

forward

toC．fall

behindD．take

over答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在东京的兴奋之后，还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.

work

out计算出；B.

look

forward

to期待；C.

fall

behind落后；D.

take

over接管。根据“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知，东京奥运会后，人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。15、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了，受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，与该空之间无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作定语，student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。16、Many

Chinese

designers

just

________

slogans

like

renaissance

and

add

so-called

Chinese

elements

into

their

design,

while

they

may

not

have

a

good

________

of

Chinese

culture.A．stress;

inspirationB．rumble;

impressionC．honk;

understandingD．chant;

knowledge答案：D考查动词以及名词辨析。句意：许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号，并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素，而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调;

inspiration灵感；B.rumble发出隆隆声;

impression印象；C.honk鸣响;

understanding理解；D.chant反复呼喊;

knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知，第一空应选chant，而chant

slogans表“喊口号”；第二空应选

knowledge，而have

a

good

knowledge

of

表“通晓”，为固定搭配，且符合语境。故选D项。17、While

________

with

his

teammates,

he

hurt

his

leg.A．competedB．competeC．competingD．to

compete答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：在与队友比赛时，他伤了腿。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though

(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“While

________

with

his

teammates”是时间状语从句，原句为“While

he

was

competing

with

his

teammates”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略he

was后，保留现在分词competing。故选C项。18、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A．instead

ofB．except

ofC．apart

fromD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A.

instead

of而不是；B.

except

of无此种搭配；C.

apart

from除……之外；D.

rather

than而不是。根据后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。19、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A．hadn’t

sheB．wasn’t

sheC．didn’t

sheD．wouldn’t

she答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，不是吗?分析句式结构可知，此处为反义疑问句，再根据上文had可知，时态为一般过去时，所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did，再根据“前肯后否”的原则，所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。20、Denmark’s

queen

tests

positive

for

COVID

day

after

attending

Queen

ElizabethⅡ’s

funeral.A．积极乐观的B．确信的C．阳性的D．正的答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后，新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。21、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是习惯用法，动名词作宾语。故选D项。22、Mum

is

already

up

to

her

neck,

so

you

should

behave

yourself

now,

________?A．does

sheB．don’t

youC．will

sheD．shouldn’t

you答案：D考查反义疑问句。句意：妈妈已经忙得不可开交了，所以你现在应该规矩一点，不是吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句，反问时要用should的否定形式；陈述句主语是you，反问时还用you。故选D。23、I

want

to

know

the

sporting

________

that

catch

the

people’s

attention

in

China.A．accidentsB．eventsC．incidentsD．occasions答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A.

accidents意外，事故；B.

events事件，体育项目；C.

incidents事件；D.

occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知，此处是指体育项目。故选B。小提示：24、Don’t

______.

You

will

adapt

to

______

in

the

new

city

soon.A．lose

your

heart;

liveB．lose

heart;

liveC．lose

your

heart;

livingD．lose

heart;

living答案：D考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A.

lose

your

heart;

live爱上，生活；B.

lose

heart;

live灰心，生活；C.

lose

your

heart;

living爱上，生活；D.

lose

heart;

living灰心，生活。adapt

to

doing

sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，你很快会适应新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语lose

heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。25、Ryan

saw

hundreds

of

delighted

students

who

had

________

to

welcome

him.A．turn

outB．work

outC．break

outD．look

out答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.

turned

out(以某种方式)发生，最后是，出来；B.

work

out计算出、解决；C.

break

out爆发；D.look

out小心。根据句意可知，此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。26、I

recommend

the

government

________

Real

Cine

for

urban

planning

since

it

is

cheaper

and

practical,

________

the

way

most

urban

planning

is

done

today.A．uses;

compared

toB．use;

compared

withC．use;

comparing

toD．uses;

comparing

with答案：B考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意：我建议政府使用Real

Cine来进行城市规划，因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜，更实用。

recommend表建议，其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，

should可省略，所以第一个空用use；分析句子结构可知，第二个空为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语it为被动关系，所以用过去分词，第二个空填compared

with。故选B。27、Mr.

Smith

had

an

important

meeting

just

now,

________?A．did

heB．had

heC．didn’t

heD．hadn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议，是吗。根据实义动词had可知，该句为一般过去时，疑问部分应用助动词did，Mr.

Smith用he代替；反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，本句前文用了肯定形式，所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。28、A

drop

of

water

and

a

little

pity——

that

is

________

I

can

repay

with

my

life.A．more

thanB．less

thanC．rather

thanD．other

than答案：A考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一滴水，一点点怜悯，我用我的生命也难以报答。（滴水之恩，我当涌泉相报）。A.

more

than多于，不止，胜过；B.

less

than少于；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

other

than除了。根据前后文句意可知，此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。29、A

person

who

loses

his

family

needs

time

to

________

his

sorrow.A．work

outB．work

onC．work

asD．work

through答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A.

work

out解决，弄清楚。B.

work

on影响，对……起作用；C.

work

as担任；以……身份而工作；D.

work

through自我修复，抚平。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语work

through“自我修复，抚平”，满足句意要求。故选D项。30、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故选C项。完成句子31、她放弃了自己的工作，加入丈夫的竞选中。She

_______

_______

her

job

to

join

her

husband's

election

campaign.答案：

gave

up考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少谓语“放弃”，用固定短语give

up，根据句意描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填gave

up。小提示：32、我可不能容忍他骗人却不受惩罚。I

can’t

________.答案：have

him

getting

away

with

cheating

others考查短语。have

sb.

doing

sth.让某人一直做某事。get

away

with

侥幸逃脱（惩罚）。cheat欺骗。情态动词can’t

后接动词原形。根据句意，故填have

him

getting

away

with

cheating

others。33、比起慢跑我更喜欢打篮球。I

prefer

to

play

basketball

________go

jogging.答案：rather

than考查连词。“比……更喜欢……”用动词短语prefer

to

do...rather

than

do...表示；rather

than是连词，意为“而不是”。故填rather

than。34、小事情能够造就大影响。Little

things

can

________

a

big

________.答案：

make

difference考查短语。make

a

difference有区别，有影响；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①make

;②

difference。35、请把那个羽毛球递给我。Please______

______

______

______.

(pass)答案：

pass

me

the

badminton考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用pass

sb

sth；表示“我”应用me；表示“那个羽毛球”应用the

badminton，根据句式结构可知，用祈使句动词原形开头。故填pass

me

the

badminton。36、她过去宁愿坐拥挤的公共汽车，也不愿在寒冷的天气里骑自行车。__________in

the

freezing

weather,

she_________

on

a

crowded

bus

in

the

past.答案：

Rather

than

ride

a

bike

preferred

to

ride考查固定搭配。根据汉语句意，所设空处意为“宁愿……也不愿……”，可用短语搭配“prefer

…

rather

than

…”，该结构中，prefer后常跟动词不定式，rather

than后跟不带to的不定式，故答案为Rather

than

ride

a

bike；preferred

to

ride。37、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。The

young

man

preferred

to

schedule

the

trip

for

the

next

week

________

________

miss

the

chance

to

attend

the

lecture

by

an

expert.答案：

rather

than考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知，这里需要构成搭配“prefer

to

do…rather

than

do…”宁愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather；than。38、没有电力的供应，世界运输系统将会崩溃。The

world's

transport

systems

would

________

without

a

supply

of

electricity.答案：fall

apart考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语fall

apart“崩溃”，would后接动词原形。故填fall

apart。39、I

can

accept_____;

everyone_____at

something.

But

I

can’t

accept_____

_____.我可以接受失败，每个人都会失败。但是我不能接受不努力尝试。答案：

failure

fails

not

trying考查时态，名词和非谓语动词。第一空中文是“接受失败”，这里的失败是名词，所以填failure；第二空中文是“每个人都会失败”，这里的失败是动词，这句话和上一句话有分号隔开，所以使用谓语动词形式，讲述事实，用一般现在时，再因为主语是everyone，所以填fails；第三、四空中文是“不能接受不努力尝试”，缺少的是不努力尝试，这里的尝试是作动词含义，但因为句中已经有了谓语can’t

accept，所以这里使用非谓语动词，尝试的逻辑主语是人，人和尝试的关系是主动的，accept

(not)

doing

(接受（不）做)，所以填not

trying。故填①failure

②fails

③not

④trying。40、女士们，先生们，我很荣幸站在这里做演讲。（It’s+n.+不定式）Ladies

and

gentlemen,

________

to

deliver

my

speech.答案：it

is

my

great

honour

to

stand

here考查固定句型。设空处意为我很荣幸站在这里，it

is

my

great

honour

to

do，意为“我很荣幸去做某事”，站在这里，译为“stand

here”，故答案为it

is

my

great

honour

to

stand

here。语法填空41、Compared_________

London,

Paris

is

small.

(用适当的词填空)答案：with##to考查介词。句意：与伦敦相比，巴黎很小。compare...to/with...把……和……比较，固定搭配。故填with/to。42、He

will

not

give

________

any

chance

to

get

promoted.

（用适当的词填空）答案：up考查动词短语。句意：他不会放弃任何升职的机会。结合句意可知，此处使用动词短语give

up“放弃”。故填up。43、Anna

did

what

she

could

to

keep

the

marriage

from

falling________.（用适当的词填空）答案：apart考查副词。句意：安娜尽她所能不让婚姻破裂。表示“破碎，瓦解”，应该用动词短语fall

apart。故填apart。44、When

his

mother

came

in,

he

pretended

_______

(study).

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to

be

studying考查非谓语动词。句意：当他母亲进来时，他假装正在学习。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且pretend

to

be

doing

sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，所以空格处应填to

be

studying。故填to

be

studying。45、I

feel

_________(honour)

to

be

invited

here

to

give

you

a

lecture.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：honoured考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请到这里给你们作讲座。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语feel

honoured

to

do

sth.，意为“做某事感到光荣”，故此处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“荣幸的，光荣的”，故空处应填形容词honoured。故填honoured。46、Jones

was

s