贵州省黔东南2020年中考英语试卷【含答案】

贵州省黔东南2020年中考英语试卷一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。（每小题1分）1．听句子，选择正确的应答语（）A．Yes,please. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Nothingmuch.2．听句子，选择正确的应答语（）A．Thankyou.B．Goalongthisstreet.C．Nevermind.3．听句子，选择正确的应答语（）A．Sorry,Iwon't. B．Notatall. C．Withpleasure.4．听句子，选择正确的应答语（）A．Iamfine.B．Hello,Jillspeaking.C．Nicetomeetyou.5．听句子，选择正确的应答语（）A．It'sEnglish. B．It'sSunday. C．It'ssunny.二、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的。）（每小题1分）6．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的。）A.B.C.D.E.F.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分）7．听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Somenoodlesandanegg.B．Somecakes.C．Somebreadandmilk.8．听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Bybike B．Bybus. C．Bycar.9．听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案（）A．It'sblue. B．It'sred. C．It'sgreen.10．听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Becausehehastodohishomework.B．Becausehehurthisleftarm.C．Becausehehurthisrightleg.11．听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic C．Lightmusic.四、听短文，根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词，每处限填一词。（每小题2分）12．听短文，根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词，每处限填一词。WhatSmartphones(智能手机）Example1Amotherislookingathersmartphonewhileherlittlesonisinintheriver.Example2Atafamilyparty,theaswellastheirparentshavetheireyesfixed(注视)onsmartphonescreens,leavingtheirgrandparentsalone.Badresultsofoverusing(过度使用）themnoattentiontoothers'safety.Doharmtotherelationshipsbetweenyouandfiendsandfamily.TherightwayofusingthemUsethemandfocusmoreonthepeoplearound.五、请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分）13．—Haveyoueverworkedas________volunteerduringtheCOVID—19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes.Itwas_______unforgettableexperienceforme.A．an;an B．an;a C．a;an D．a;a14．—Judy,isthatboywithglasses__________newclassmate?—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto____________.A．we;he B．us;himself C．ours;his D．our;him15．Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof____________knowledge.A．useful B．awful C．useless D．boring16．Jane__________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso17．Sam__________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned18．Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome_______Eric.Hehadabadcold.A．besides B．against C．except D．with19．LiWenliangisabravedoctor_________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A．who B．which C．what D．when20．—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit___________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit____________.A．is;willrain B．is;rainsC．willbe;willrain D．willbe;rains21．—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished__________ofit.A．secondthree B．twothird C．secondthrees D．twothirds22．Fishingisoneof__________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular23．Thereis____________milkinthefridge,isthere?A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle24．—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It_______behim.HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival.A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't25．—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe____________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A．When;havehad B．When;werehavingC．While;arehaving D．While;have26．—ChinesegovernmenthassuccessfullystoppedthevirusfromspreadinginChina.—______________proudweChinesefeel!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata27．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________________________?—AtXinhuaBookstoreonBeijingRoadofKail.A．wheredidyoubuythemagazine B．whyyouboughtthemagazineC．howdidyoubuythemagazine D．whereyouboughtthemagazine六、请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分。（5分)28．—What'sthepriceoftheblackhat?—It's20yuanA．Whatcoloris B．Whenis C．Whereis D．Howmuchis29．Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.A．wroteto B．heardfrom C．waitedfor D．heardof30．Judydoeswellinphysicsandshealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.A．isgoodto B．isworriedaboutC．isgoodat D．isstrictin31．Thecoffeeinthisshopisprettygood.Ms.Zhangcomeshereattimes.A．sometimes B．never C．ontime D．intime32．—Annie,youlooksad.What'seatingyou?—Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!A．Whatareyoueating B．What'syourfavoritefoodC．Who'seatingyou D．What'swrongwithyou七、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分。）33．从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41—50小题。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople（1）?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight（2）peopletobeshy.Kidswithno（3）orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto（4）thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe（5）.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they（6）timeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.（7）tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe（8）tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying（9）thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe（10）ofshyness——youarevaluedforwhatyouare!（1）A．interested B．bored C．shy D．brave（2）A．want B．cause C．teach D．let（3）A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．brothers（4）A．stand B．invent C．buy D．develop（5）A．praise B．decision C．technology D．dream（6）A．design B．spend C．collect D．save（7）A．Nodding B．Running C．Speaking D．Jumping（8）A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult（9）A．new B．private C．wrong D．heavy（10）A．afraid B．fond C．proud D．full八、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分。）34．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。A.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.C.Iamnotfeelingwell.D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.E.Itdoesn'tmatter.F.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.G.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?(Atthedoctor's.D=DoctorB=Bill)D:Hey,man.What'sthematterwithyou?B:Hello,Dr.Wang.D:Doyouhaveasorethroat?B:Yes,Ido.D:B:Yes.Itis38℃.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:D:Well,you'vegotabadcold.B:WhatshouldIdo?D:_Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B:OK.D:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.I'takeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:You'rewelcome.九、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分。）35．阅读理解Let'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbipoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat__________isspokeninthemovie,A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"mean______________.A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．出售 D．推荐（3）Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof_______________.A．the64kindsofanimalsB．thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC．thelowpriceD．thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson__________towatchthemovielastSunday.A．＄60 B．＄75 C．＄80 D．＄100（5）WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A．Ateacher. B．Anurse.C．Apoliceofficer. D．Awriter.36．阅读理解Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.（1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.（2）Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A．Swimming. B．Walking.C．Takingexercise. D．Rum.（3）Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A．Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B．Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C．Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.D．Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.（4）Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A．Hethinksit'stiring. B．Hethinksit'sinteresting.C．Hethinksit'sterrible. D．Hethinksit'sboring.（5）Thematerialmainlytellsus_____________.A．thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseB．thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskillsC．thesuggestionsabouttravellingD．thesuggestionsaboutsummervacation37．阅读理解AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfiend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfistAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseitnTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,00000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthat__________________.A．thebusdoorcan'topenitselfB．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinitD．itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules（2）XiaobingcanNOT_______________________.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．sing D．beyourfriend（3）Thepainting_____________________________.A．wasatanauctionin2019B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.（5）Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein__________________.A．astorybook B．anotice C．anewspaper D．anovel38．阅读下面的短文，完成问题。MadameCurie(居里夫人)Marieisafamouswomanintheworld.Shemadealotofimportantcontributions(贡献)tothedevelopmentofhumans.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Herfatherworkedasamiddleschoolheadmasterandtaughtmathandphysics,sosheenjoyedanddidwellinthese2subjectsatschool.MariewenttostudyinParisUniversityin1891.ShestudiedmathandphysicsthereandmetascientistcalledPiereCurie.Theygotmarriedin1895.Fromthenon,shewascalledMadameCurie.Together,PiereandMariediscoveredradium(镭).In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Then,in1904,Pierebecameamemberofthe"AcademieFrancaise"(法兰西学院).ButMariewasnotacceptedbythembecausewomenwerenotallowedtobecomemembersatthattime.In1906,Pierrediedinanaccident,butMariewentonworkinguntilshediedin1934.MadameCurieisourhero.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.（1）WhatsubjectsdidMarie'sfatherteachinamiddleschool?（2）WheredidMariegotostudyin1891?（3）WhendidMariebecomethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize?（4）WasMarieCurieacceptedbythe"AcademieFrancaise"?（5）HowmanytimesdidMadameCuriewintheNobelPrizeinherlifetime?十、短文填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分。）39．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化），每空不超过两词。Hi,I'mSusan.I'mstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.She'sfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes(棒球).Onweekends,sheoftenplaysitinthesportsclub.She's(friend)andveryhumorous.It'snothard(understand)whatshesays.Next,I'llintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven-year-old(Japan)girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.She'sveryhard—workingand(严肃、稳重的).Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein(read)aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI(ask)toreadatext.Ididitso(bad)thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko(encourage)meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation.(没有)herhelp,Icouldn'timprovemypronunciationsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.十一、书面表达。(15分）40．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以HowtoKeepSafe为题写一篇英文发言稿。中学生安全问题及对策一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。遇险建议遇到危险要保持冷静,保证自身安全,然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。写作要求:1）结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥;2）表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;3）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;4）词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyis