初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标精编版

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

英语不规则动词初中记忆表1.AAA型(原形一原形一原形)动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kst]cost[kst]cost[kst]花费cut[kt]cut[kt]cut[kt]割，切，剪hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤，使・伤痛hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞击let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read注意读音[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spt][spit]spit/spat[spt][spit]吐痰，shut[t]shut[t]shut[t]关上，营业闭起，停止2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten'bi:tn]打败3.ABA(原形一过去式一原形)动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi,km]became[bi'keim]become[bi,km]变come[km]came[keim]come[km]来run[rn]ran[r?n]run[rn]跑.ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母&t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“1”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build [bild]built [bilt]built[bilt]建筑

lend [lend]lent [lent]lent[lent]借给:'ebuild[,ri:'bild]-ebuilt一,ri:'bilt]-ebuilt一,ri:'bilt]改建，重建send [send]sent [sent]sent[sent]送，寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent[spent]花费(3)、原形foughtfought动词原形过去式过去分词bring [bri]brought[br:t]brought[br:t]带来buy [bai]bought [b:t]bought[b:t]买fight[fait]fought[f:t]fought[f:t]打架think[9i?k]thought[0:t]thought[0:t]思考，，想(4)、原形faughtfaught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[k?t]caught[k:t]caught [k:t]捉，抓teach[ti:t]taught[t:t]taught[t:t]教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dg]dug [dg]掘（土），挖（洞、沟等）feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂食find[faind]found[fund]found[fund]发现，找到get[get]got[gt]got/gotten['gtn]得到hold[huld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met遇见

[met]sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[u:t]shot[t]shot[t]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stk]stuck[stk]插进，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wn]won[wn]赢babysit['bbi,sit]babysat['bebi'sit]babysat['bebi'sit]临时照看(6)、原形f□lt/pt/ftf□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到，触摸keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay [pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say [sei]said [sed]said[sed]说stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand[,nd'st?nd]understood[,nd'stud]understood[,nd'stud]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lst,l:st]lost[lst,l:st]失去have [hv,had [h?d]had [h?d]有

hv]make [meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造sell[sel]sold [suld]sold[suld]卖tell[tel]told [tuld]told[tuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'tuld]retold[,ri:'tuld]重讲，重复，复述.ABC型(1)、原形fewfownblow[blu]blew[blu:]blown[blun]吹draw[dr:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr:n]画画grow[gru]grew[gru:]grown[grun]生长know[nu]knew[nju:]known[nun]知道throw[0ru]threw[0ru:]thrown0run][0run,抛，扔fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flun]飞(2)、原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]驾驶eat [i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[f:l]fell[fel]fallen['f:ln]落卜give [giv]gave[geiv]given['givn]给，给予forgive[f'giv]forgave[f'geiv]forgiven[f'givn]原谅，饶恕overeat[,uv'ri:t]overate['uv'et]overeaten[,uv'ri:tn](使)吃过量take[teik]took [tuk]taken['teikn]拿ride[raid]rode [rud]ridden['ridn]骑，乘see [si:]saw [s:]seen [si:n]看见write[rait]wrote [rut]written['ritn]写forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

[f'bid][f'bd][f'bidn]rise[raiz]rose [ruz]risen[rizn]上升，升起mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steikn]弄错；误解，shake[eik]shook [uk]shaken[eikn]摇(3)、原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[bruk]broken['brukn]打破choose[tu:z]chose [tuz]chosen['tuzn]选择get[get]got [gt]got/gotten['gtn]得到hide[haid]hid [hid]hidden['hidn]隐藏forget[f'get]forgot[f'gt]forgotten[f'gtn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spuk]spoken['spukn]说steal[sti:l]stole[stul]stolen['stuln]偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“广分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[—a一小动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'gin]began[bi'gn]begun[bi'gn]开始drink[dri?k]drank[dr?k]drunk[drk]喝sing[si]sang[s]sung[s]唱sink[si?k]sank[s?k]sunk[sk]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[swm]游泳ring[ri]rang[r]rung[r]打电话

(5)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen[bin]是do[du:]did[did]done[dn]做go[gu]went[went]gone[gn]去wear[we]wore[w:]worn[w:n]穿6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bear [be]bore [b:]born [b:n]vt.负担，忍受vi.生bore [b:]borne [b:n]lie [lai]lay [lei]lain [lein]躺lied[li:d]lide [li:d]说谎hang ['h]hanged [h?d]hanged[h?d]绞死、吊死、hung [h]hung [h]悬挂learn [l:n]learned[l:nid]learned[l:nid]学习learnt[l:nt]learnt [l:nt]show [u]showed [ud]showed[ud]展示，给...看showed [ud]shown ['un]spell [spel]spelled[speld]spelled[speld]拼写spelt[spelt]spelt [spelt]burn [b:n]burnt[b:nt]burnt [b:nt]燃烧burned [b:nd]burned [b:nd]smell [smel]smelled[smeld]smelt[smelt]闻，嗅smelt[smelt]smelt[smelt]shine [ain]shined [aind]shined [aind]使照耀，使发光shone [n]shone [n]dream [dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]dreamed[dri:md]做梦dreamt[dremt]dreamt[dremt]

wake[weik]waked[weikt]注意读音waked[weikt]注意读音醒来，叫醒，激发woke[wuk]woken['wukn]light[Tait]lighted[laitid]lighted[laitid]点燃，照亮lit[lit]lit[lit]prove[pr