七年级英语寒假复习专题(三)：形容词北京实验版-知识精讲

初一英语寒假复习专题（三）：形容词北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容： 寒假复习专题（三）：形容词二.教学目标：通过本讲的学习，使学生更进一步了解形容词的用法及作用，而且能够在交流中正确地使用。三.重点、难点形容词的分类及派生四.重点知识讲解：1.形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。2.形容词的用法：形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。1）作定语：agoodstudent 一个好学生 abeautifulgarden 一个漂亮的花园manyinterestingbooks许多本有趣的书 agentledolphin 一只温和的海豚twobrightclassrooms 两间明亮的教室 acuteboy 一个可爱的男孩2）作表语Tomistall. 汤姆高。 Kateisveryhelpful.凯特非常乐于助人。 OurEnglishteacherisverybeautiful.我们英语老师非常漂亮。Apandaiscuteandgentle.熊猫是可爱的和温和的。JimandKatearehappytoseetheirparents.吉姆和凯特见到他们的父母非常高兴。3）作宾语补足语IfindEnglishinteresting.我发现英语有意思。YoumakeourEnglishclassinteresting.你使我们的英语课有趣。Itcanmakeyoufat.它会使你发胖。4）形容词在句中的位置：①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，如果有两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。②形容词在修饰不定代词something,nothing和anything时，则放在后面，例如：somethingnice,nothingnew…等。3.形容词的派生 day——daily1）—+ly变形容词 例如：friend—friendly love—lovely 2）—+y变形容词 例如：rain—rainy snow—snowy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny 3）动词+ed或+d变形容词 例如：interest—interested develop—developed excite—excited surprise—surprisedplease—pleased4）动词+ing变形容词 例如：interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising develop—developing5）名词+ful变形容词 例如：care—careful use—useful hope—hopeful beauty—beautiful wonder—wonderful colour—colourful thank—thankful4.形容词的分类：1）描述人的特点的形容词：young,old,thin,fat,tall,short,cute,lovely,stupid,strong,weak,sick,ill,shy,poor,rich,nervous,gentle,funny,famouscool,clever,brave,active,busy,new,great,happy,quiet,smart.2）描述物体的形容词：nice,great,orange,yellow,bright,delicious,white,beautiful,brown,gray,little,pink,favorite,hot,rainy,windy,far,back,front,dangerous,different,fried,hard,important,interesting,nasty,nearly,pure,right,sunny,thick,wonderful,yummy,small,big.【典型例题】1.根据中英文提示完成下列各句：1）OurEnglishteacher,MissWangis___________（友好的）toeverystudent,wealllikeher.2）Thatfootballmatchis___________（令人兴奋的）.3）Adolphinisa___________（聪明的）animal.Itcanlearntofollowmen’sdirectionsandperformbeautifully. 4）Climbingmountainsisvery___________（危险的）,butmyfatherlikesitalot.5）Mymothercancook___________（可口的）dishesmyfamilyhavedinnerathomeeveryday.2.用所给词的适当形容填空。1）Whata___________（sun）day!Let’sgoforapicnic. 2）Chinesepeopleare___________(friend)totheforeigners. 3）Maryisvery___________(interest)inscience. 4）Itisvery___________(danger)toplayonthestreet. 5）Kate’sbedroomis___________(color).Itisverybeautiful,shelikesitalot.III.根据句意写出下列单词，补全句子。1）Thisbookisexpensive,butthatoneis___________.I’lltakethat. 2）Tomhasasmallapple,buthisbrotherhasa___________one. 3）Thisbagisalittleold,Iwanta___________one,soI’mgoingshoppingthisafternoon. 4）Lucyisanactivegirl,buthertwinsisterisvery___________.Theyarequitedifferent. 5）Theelephantisstrong,butthecatisquite___________.【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）I.根据句意及首字母补全单词：*1.Themonkeyisveryc_________,itcanmakepeoplelaugh（大笑）.2.Ilikethegiantpanda,becauseitisg___________.Itlookslikewearingglasses.3.——What’syourf___________animal?——It’salion,becauseit’ss___________.**4.Thoughclimbingisveryd___________,it’si___________ande___________.**5.Anndoesn’tlikecarrots.Shethinksthecarrotsaren___________.**6.InChina,supperisthemosti___________mealinaday.7.Tomisc___________aboutplayingfootball.Healwaystakesafootballwithhim.**8.Shellyisanicegirl.Sheisveryp___________inherclass.*9.Don’tbea___________,I’llhelpyou.*10.Myfatherisaf___________dentist,hecantakegoodcareofpeople’steeth.II.单项选择：**1.It’s________here,pleasedon’ttakeoffyourcoat.A.cold B.hot C.dark D.quiet*2.Maryhasa________petdog.A.careful B.pink C.lovely D.interesting**3.——Mypetdogisill.Ihavetolookafterhim.——I’m________tohearthat.A.glad B.happy C.cool D.sorry**4.LinTaois________enough（足够）,sohecarrythebox.A.tall B.strong C.old D.excited**5.Myhomeisquite________fromtheschool.Ioftentakeabustoschool.A.near B.close C.far D.beautiful**6.Youlook________today?What’swrongwithyou?A.happy B.well C.tired D.active**7.Thisbookis________.Manypeoplebuyit.A.popular B.favorite C.expensive D.exciting**8.Chuncaois________toeveryone.Allthepeoplelikeher.A.nice B.rich C.friendly D.beautiful**9.Thefilmnamed“MeiLanfang”isoninmanycinemas.Itisvery________.A.boring B.different C.wonderful D.dangerous*10.Englishisvery________forus.Wemuststudyitveryhard.A.right B.important C.hot D.funny*11.ManypeoplelikeZhangYining,becausesheis________atplayingtabletennis.A.good B.bad C.weak D.strong**12.“Jiuzhaigou”isavery________place,manypeoplehavevisitedit.（参观过它）A.far B.rich C.beautiful D.interesting**13.Don’tbe______whenyouspeakinpublic（在公共场所）.A.nervous B.worried C.tired D.excited**14.Thetigerlooksso______.Itusuallyeatssmallanimalsintheforest.A.beautiful B.old C.strong D.dangerous**15.EveryonethinksMaryisa______girl.Becauseshedoeseverythingcarefully.A.beautiful B.funny C.cute D.carefulIII.完形填空AtschoolMynameisHuBin.IamastudentofClass7,Grade2.Myschoollifeisvery___1___.Classes___2___at8:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.WestudyEnglish,politics,art,history,geography,biologyandsome___3___subjects.Englishis___4___favoritesubject,andIoften___5___Englishwithmyclassmates.IalsolikeP.E.andmusic.ButIdon’tlikemathsatall.Ithinkitis___6___.___7___youthinkso?Afterschool,Ilike___8___soccerwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.SometimesI___9___inthegym.EveryTuesdayandThursday,Igototheschoollibrary.Butmyfavoriteout-dooractivityisrollerskating.___10___mysparetime,Ioftendrawpictureswithmygoodfriendsinthepark.1.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested2.A.begin B.begins C.tobegin D.beginning3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.I B.me C.my D.mine5.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell6.A.easyandinteresting B.interestingC.easy D.difficultandboring7.A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Be8.A.playing B.play C.plays D.toplay9.A.watchTVB.havedinnerC.playbasketball D.domyhomework10.A.On B.For C.In D.AtIV.阅读理解AAreyouaTVlover?CanyouthinkoflivingwithoutTV?Well,youcangiveitatrythisweek.AgroupofAmericans——TV-TurnoffNetworkhaveanidea.TheyaskchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforaweek,fromApril19to25.TheywantchildrentowatchlessTV.TV-TurnoffNetworksayswatchingTVtoomuchcangivechildrenbigproblemswithschool,healthandfamily.SomeAmericanscientistsbeganastudyof1,300childrenseveralyearsago.ItshowsthatifchildrenwatchtoomuchTV,theydon’tdowellinschool.WhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.Moreofthechildrenaregettingoverweightandbecomeillmoreeasily.And,toomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.ManyAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Sotheydon’ttalkmuchwhentheyeattogether.It’sbadfortheirfamilylife.Also,thereislotsoffightingonTV.Afterwatchingtheseprograms,somechildrenbecomeviolentinreallife.Today,lotsofpeoplealreadyknowtoomuchTVisbadforthem.Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenpartinTV-Turnoff.IfyouturnoffyourTVforaweek,maybeyoucanfindsomethingfuntodo.Maybeyoucanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,ordrawapicture.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisunusualweek,youcangotothiswebsite..()1.TV-TurnoffNetworkisagroupofAmericans____________.A.whowatchTVtoomuchB.whoworkataTVstationC.whoteachchildrenD.whowantchildrentowatchlessTV()2.ThestudyshowsthatwatchingtoomuchTVmakeschildren____________.A.unhealthyB.eatmorehealthyfoodB.readmorebooksD.learnbetteratschool()3.Somechildrenbecomeviolentinreallifebecausethey____________.A.dosomesportsatschoolB.aretiredofschoollifeC.seetoomuchfightingonTVD.seeacolorfulworldonTV()4.TVisbadforfamilylifemainlybecause____________.A.itisbadforchildren’sstudiesB.itisbadforchildren’seyesC.itmakeschildrenoverweightD.itmakesthefamilytalklesswitheachother()5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat__________.A.childrenshouldneverwatchTVB.childrenshouldn’twatchTVtoomuchC.TVisgoodforchildrenD.TVmakeschildrengowellinschoolBIfsomeoneasksme:“Doyoulikemusic?”I’msureIwillanswerhimorher:“Ofcourse,Ido,”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies”(酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士乐).Shethinksjazzisreallycool.“Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch,”saysmybrother,“becausetheyareamazing”.Butmymotherthinksrockisboring,“Ilikesomerelaxing(轻松的)music,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.()1.Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks_______.A.it’sanexcitingpartofourlivesB.it’sanamazingpartofourlivesC.it’sanimportantpartofourlives()2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic.()3.Wholikesdancing?A.ThewriterB.LiLanC.Jane()4.Thewriter’smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis_______.A.amazingB.boringC.relaxing()5.Howmanypeople’sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage(短文)?A.4B.5C.6CPopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentslikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbylargespeakersandplaymusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostationsinmanyplacesbroadcast(广播).Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeapopstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatarepopularamongAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.1._______kindsofmusicarementionedinthispassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.Whenpopsingers_______,theyareregardedaspopstars.A.makemuchmoneyB.makeaCDortapesC.becomepopularwiththeirfansD.alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher3.Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe_______.A.commonlifeofAmericansB.countrylifeandlovestoriesC.lifeofcowboysD.schoollifeinAmerica4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.B.StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.C.AdultdriversinAmericaonlylistentomusicwhiledriving.D.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AmericanMusic B.PopularMusic C.HistoryofMusic D.WesternMusicDMostchildrenliketowatchTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseealot,learnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandabouttheworld.OfcoursetheycanalsolearnbetterandmoreeasilyonTV.Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’se