名师指导：考研英语之摘要题型写作

第页共页名师指导：考研英语之【摘要】：^p题型写作名师指导：考研英语之【摘要】：^p题型写作【摘要】：^p题型写作是难度非常大的一种写作形式。随着考生英语程度的不断进步，这种题型引起考生的普遍重视。1)【摘要】：^p题型写作要点①动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要点；②【摘要】：^p的长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制；③在做【摘要】：^p时考生切忌照搬原文；④【摘要】：^p应与原文的观点保持一致，并且仍按原文的.逻辑顺序排列；⑤重点反映主要观点，删除细节；⑥简化从句，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句；⑦检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。2)【摘要】：^p题型写作实例①试题题目Directions:Studythefollowingessaycarefullyandwriteasummaryinabout80words。Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeath,despitethegreatdistancewehaveeinunderstandingsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.Wehaveasmuchdistastefortalkingaboutpersonaldeathasforthinkingaboutit;itisanindelicacy,liketalkinginmixedpanyaboutvenerealdiseaseorabortionintheolddays.Deathonagrandscaledoesnotbotherusinthesamespecialway:wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60billionvolatilisedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather;wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.Itiswhenthenumbersofdeadareverysmall,andveryclose,thatwebegintothinkinscurryingcircles.Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofone’sownself,theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisu____entionable,unthinkable.Wemaybeevenlesswillingtofacetheissueatfirsthandthanourpredecessorsbecauseofasecretnewhopethatmaybeitwillgoaway.Weliketothink,hidingthethought,thatwithallthemarvellouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbee,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.(246words)②原文要点(1)Continuetohavethemostconfusedideasofdeathlikepredecessors(2)Avoidtalkingaboutdeath(3)Talkaboutdeathwhenmillionsofpeopledie(4)Beeconfusedandanxiouswheneachtimethedeadpeopleareveryfewandthedeathratesarealmostequal(5)People’sfearfulness(6)Seemtocontrolnature(7)Avoiddeath参考【摘要】：^pPeopledisliketalkingaboutdeathbecausetheyjustliketheirpredecessorsstillhavethevaguestideasoftheissue.Theytalkaboutdeathonlywhenmillionuponmillionsofpeoplearekilledinwar.Whentheyfindonlyveryfewpeopledieeachtimeandthedeathratesarealmostequal,theybeeveryanxious,thinkingthatnexttimetheythemselveswillmeett