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Flyingcats2021/5/91AboutcatSheisacat.(她是个包藏祸心的女人).Mrs.Smithisaperfectcat.(史密斯太太是个地地道道的长舌妇).Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.Catshidetheirclaws.RaincatsanddogsAcat-and-doglife戴手套的猫抓不到老鼠--不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业猫总是藏起自己的爪子--知人知面不知心倾盆大雨争争吵吵的日子2021/5/92PartII:

Newwordsandphrases

生词和短语

2021/5/93fascinate

attractorinterest(sb)greatly使(某人)着迷﹑神魂颠倒或极感兴趣:Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了.Hehasfascinatedwithcomputergames.他迷上了电脑游戏。fascination

迷惑力;魅力Sth.hava/holdafascinationforab.Sth.Exertafascinationonsb.

Stampcollectingholdsacertainfascinationforme.

集邮对我有很大的吸引力。Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

2021/5/94fascinated

IwasfascinatedtohearabouthistravelsinChina.

Theywereabsolutelyfascinatedbythegame.fascinating

吸引人的;迷人的;使人神魂颠倒的

Thebookoffersafascinatingglimpseofthelivesoftherichandfamous.

Ifoundthewholefilmfascinating.

吸引:Likeattractslike.物以类聚

arouseinterestorpleasurein(sb/sth)引起(某人[某事物]的兴趣或快感;激发;引诱:Babiesareattractedtobrightcolors.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色.

Doanyofthesedesignsattractyou?这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗?arouse(sth);引起;激起:

Thenewplayhasattractedagooddealofcriticism.这出新剧招致很多批评.

attract2021/5/95affectionate

(towardssb)showingfondness(forsb);loving(向某人)示爱的;爱的:anaffectionatechild有爱心的孩子affectionatekisses,words,smiles示爱的吻、话﹑微笑Heisveryaffectionateto/towardshischildren.他很爱他的孩子.affectionately

Hepattedheraffectionatelyonthehead.他疼爱地拍拍她的头Yoursaffectionately,***你亲爱的(用於给至亲好友的书信末尾)2021/5/96affection

affection

[U,Cusupl

通常作复数]~(for/towardssb/sth)feelingoffondness;love喜爱;爱:

Hehadadeepaffectionforhisaunt.深爱

Shefeltnoaffectionforthechild.theobjectofone’saffections 意中人gain/winsb.’saffection 得到某人的爱情fixone’saffectionon/uponsb.钟情于某人同义词:

fond

spoiltbyfondparents

被父母溺爱而惯坏的.~ofsb/(doing)sth

Sheis~ofchildren.她喜欢小孩2021/5/97mysterious神秘的;不可思议的;难解的:保密的;好故弄玄虚的:amysteriousevent,crime,etc神秘的事件﹑罪行等Hewasbeingverymysterious.他神秘莫测mysteriously

故作神秘地."Perhaps,andperhapsnot,"shesaidmysteriously.Mystery1

神秘的事物;不可解释的事物;秘密;来历不明或难探究竟的人

Howthemassivestoneswerebroughtherefromhundredsofmilesawayis/remainsamystery.

It'sacompletemystery(tome)that/why(=Idonotunderstandwhy)shemarriedhimatall!2[C]神秘罪案的故事或戏剧amysterythriller惊险悬疑作品.2021/5/98submissivewillingtoyieldtotheauthorityofothers;obedient服从的;顺从的ahumbleandsubmissiveservant恭顺的仆人.submit

(tosb/sth)(某人[某事物]);服从,顺从(某人[某事物])submittodiscipline,superiorforce,etc遵守纪,慑服於优势兵力~sth(tosb/sth)(向某人[某事物])提交或呈递某事物(以供考虑﹑裁决等):submitanessaytoone'stutor向指导教师呈交论文submitanapplication,estimate,claim,etc

提出一项申请﹑估价﹑要求等.

2021/5/99feline1

猫科动物;

awildlifeparkwithtigersandvariousotherfelines.

2appearingorbehavinglikeacat:像猫一样地

walkwithafelinegrace轻巧地行走.Kitten

n.小猫Kittyn.(USnickname)小猫Pussyn.(UKnickname)小猫2021/5/910independence~(fromsb/sth)独立;自主;自立youngpeoplewhowantindependencefromtheirparents不想依赖父母的年轻人independencecelebrationsofanewlyindependentcountry新独立的国家的独立庆典independent

~(ofsb/sth)独立的;自主的;自立的oldenoughtobeindependentofone'sparents年岁已大不必依赖父母awomanofindependentmeans

靠个人收入生活的女子.~(ofsb/sth)notconnected;separate不相关联的;单独的;独自的;分开的:Twoindependentinvestigators私立的independentschools私立学校.

independentn(abbr缩写Ind):standasanindependent

作为无党派候选人.

2021/5/911Paratrooper伞兵Parachutev.跳伞;空头Infantry 步兵Trooper 骑兵;装甲兵Cavalry 骑兵squirrel

n.

松鼠,vt.

贮藏Seaman 水兵NavysoldierArtillery 炮兵2021/5/912PartIII:

Text:withextralanguagepoints2021/5/913Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslifeoftheirownaswell.neverfailto双重否定Lead……life/lead…lives过着……的生活Hisinabilitytomaintainfriendshipscondemnedhimtoleadalonelylife.Withspecialeducationalhelp,theycanusuallysucceedinschoolandleadnormallives.2021/5/914Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.

Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.suspicious

~(about/ofsth/sb)有疑心的;表示怀疑的:I‘mverysuspiciousabouthermotives.我对她的动机甚为怀疑

It'sverysuspiciousthatshewasinthehousewhenthecrimehappened.案发时她在房子里,此点非常可疑.asaresult:withtheresultasaresult多半作插入语使用,而withtheresult则可以带that-clause。罗斯大伯工作努力,结果是身体垮了。

UncleRossworkedhard;asaresult,hefailedinhealth.

UncleRossworkedhardwiththeresultthathefailedinhealth.2021/5/915Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.baseon/upon

…/Sth.bebasedon…=establishon;reston把…建立在;以…为基础

Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopiniononfacts.人们说话应以事实为根据。Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的.2021/5/916Althesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.Incommon相似;想同Wehaveverylittleincommoninourtaste.我们的嗜好相同处很少。Diefrom=死于(负伤wound,衰弱weakness等)Themandiedfromthesnake'sbiting.那人死于蛇咬。Thehorsediedfromoverwork.那匹马累死了。2021/5/917falloff

1.fallfrom跌落Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoftenfalloff.学骑自行车时,经常会摔下来。2.declineinnumber;lesseninintensity数量下降;削减Oursaleshavefallenoffseriouslyduringthepastsixmonths.我们的销售额在过去的6个月中猛减了。ThenumberofpassengersfelloffslightlyinJanuary.一月份乘客数量略有减少。3.decrease;declineinquality降低;衰退;质量下降Hissupporthasgreatlyfallenoff.他的支持明显减少。Theserviceinthisrestauranthasbeenfallingoffforalongtime.这个饭店的服务质量长时间来一直在下降。2021/5/918Acat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.sufferfrom

1.患(病)Healwayssuffersfromstomachtrouble.他经常胃痛。2.betroubledby因…受困扰Shesuffersfrompoverty.他为贫困所扰。sufferfor

为...而受苦sufferlosses

遭受损失2021/5/919Itseemsthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.典型的themore...themore...句型,“the+比较级,the+比较级”越……就越……TheharderyoustudyEnglish,thebetteryouanlearnit.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.belikelytodo:有可能如何,强调可能性WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbe

likely

toreducethefinancechargerate?2021/5/920Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.Stretchout伸展;伸手拿…Actually,agentlemanshouldwaitfortheladystretchoutherhandfirst.事实上,绅士必须等女士先伸出手来才能与女士握手。Letusstretchoutourarmstoembracespring.2021/5/921PartIV:

Grammar2021/5/922DoubleNegation双重否定WheneverIseethisfilm,Iwillbemovedtotears?IwillneverbeunmovedwheneverIseethisfilm.是指一句话里有两个否定词或否定意义的词语。通过两个否定词在句子中互相抵消其否定的含义,从而实现“否定+否定=肯定,加强句子的肯定语气。2021/5/923Youcannotmakeeggrollswithoutbreakingeggs.不打破鸡蛋,就无法做出蛋卷来。(即:有失才有得。)Noonehasnothingtocontributetosociety.人人对社会都有贡献.Nothingisnothingatall.没有一件事是微不足道的。(凡事都有重要性。)2021/5/924含否定含义的词名词

failure、denial、shortage、lack等

动词

miss、refuse、forbid、lose、differ、neglect、deny、forget、escape等

形容词

little、impossible、different、few等

副词

never、less、too、scarcely、hardly等

介词above、except、beyond、over等

连词

but、before、unless、lest、than、until等。2021/5/925英语双重否定句的常用句型1.否定词no/not等+表示否定意义的形容词。例如:Nowayisimpossibletocourage.勇士面前无险路。Itisnotuncommonforstudentstohavefriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteachers.学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。Nothingisunnecessary.没有什么是不必要的。2021/5/9262.否定词no/not/never/nobody/few等+具有否定意义的动词或短语。Thereisno+具有否定意义的动词或短语例如:Thereisnodenyingthetruth.真理是不能否认的。Nobodydisagrees.没有人对此提出异议。Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.任何规则都有例外。(两个相同的否定词重复使用)2021/5/9273.否定词no/not/never等+without…例如:Nosmokewithoutfire·〔proverb〕〔谚〕无火不起烟;无风不起浪。Wecannotsucceedwithoutyourhelp.没有你们的帮助,我们就不能成功。Nothingtobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.〔proverb〕〔谚〕只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。2021/5/9284.nothing(noor其他N.)+but……只有,仅仅=only,后接名词、代词、不定式等Shecoulddonothingbutwaithere.5.havenever+过去分词+比较级

最……没有比……更……的Wehaveneverseenamoreinterestingmoviethanthisbefore.2021/

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