The Hundred Year27s War 英法百年战争

TheHundredYear’sWar------Group22021/5/91Contents2021/5/92TheHundredYear’sWarTime:

from1337to1453(116years)Place:TheFranceanditslowlandParticipants:TheKingdomofEnglandTheKingdomofFrancesubsequentjoiningofBurgundyResult:

FrancegotthefinalvictoryMainleader:HarryVIandTheJeannedAreInfluence:

Francerecaptureditsterritories

thedevelopmentofnewtacticsandweapons

haveasignificantimpactfortheformationofmodernnationalState2021/5/9310661485Themedievalage13371453Thehundredyear’swarWilliam…….HenryⅡRichardⅠConsolidatethefeudalismThebackground2021/5/94In1154HenryⅡtheUnitedKingdom'srulerFrance'ssubjects(国民）LouisVIItheFrenchKing

didnotmeetanyobligationsasFrancenoblestriedeverywaytofightagainstHenry,regainedtheterritorybelongingtoFrance2021/5/95ReasonsfortheoutbreakofwarIn1328,PhilipVIinheritedthethrone.KingEdwardIIIfoughtthesuccession.FranceoccupiedFlandersregion,KingEdwardIIIwasbannedtothewoolexports.therichestpartofEurope.ParticularlyinwooltextiletechnologyEdwardIII

2021/5/96reasonsgotridoftheruleofFranceKingandseekfreedomwantedtheUnitedKingdomtohelpthemagainstFranceUnitedKingdom(lion)wouldberegardedasFrance's(lily)ruler,FranceKingwasveryangry.thewarswerebrokeupbetweenUnitedKingdomandFrancefinally2021/5/971337136013961428145813641415Timeline①②③④23Years32years13years30years⑤2021/5/98Thefirststage(1337-1360)November1337:EdwardIIIleadedthemilitarytoattackFrance,thewarbegan.1337-1360:EnglandandFrancefoughtforFlandersandKeane(基恩）.1340BattleofSluys(斯鲁伊斯海战)1346BattleofCrécy(克雷西会战）1348,stoppedbattlingfor10yearsbecauseoftheblackdeath1356,EnglandinvadedFranceagain,thekingofFrancewascaughtbyBlackPrinceEdward1360,FrancewasforcedtosigntheTreatyofBrétigny(布勒丁尼合约)2021/5/99Theblackdeath2021/5/910TreatyofBrétigny1.theEnglandemperorgaveuptherightofinheritance(纪承权)oftheFrenchemperor2.FrancegavelotsofFrenchterritoriestoEngland3.Francemustpayforagreatdealofmoneytoransomed(赎回)JéanII.BlackPrinceEdward2021/5/911Thesecondstage(1364-1396）

1364,theCharlieVwenttothethrone.Forrecapturingthelandlost,hereformedalot1369,CharlieVattackedEnglandforsometimesBertrandduGaiKelan

istheleaderofmilitary.usedflexibletactics

successfullyinMontielBattle(蒙铁儿战役)1396,ThekingofTheunitedkingdomsigneda20-yeararmisticetreaty(二十年停战协定)withFrance.Englandonlykeptdownafewterritories.(halfoftheformer)2021/5/912Thethirdstage(1415-1429)InOctober,1428,EnglandinvadedOrléans(奥尔良),Frenchpeopleraisedguerrillas(游击队)tofightagainsttheinvaders.Thewarhadbecomeanationalliberationmovement(民族解放运动).AgincourtBattle（阿金库尔战役）In1415,FrancewasunderdomesticcontradictionEnglandseizedtheopportunity(乘机)toinvadeFranceagain.In1420,CharlieⅥsignedTreatyofTroyes

(特鲁瓦条约)2021/5/913Theforthstage(1429-1453)Jeanned'Arc(圣女贞德)ledtheFrencharmytodefeattheinvaders,andgotlotsofvictories

.

In1558,FrancerecapturedCalais(加莱）,whichwasthelastpointofEnglandinContinentalEurope(欧洲大陆).Untilthismoment,HundredYearsWarsended,andFrancegotthefinalvictory.2021/5/914Jeanned'Arc

militarist(军事家）saint(圣女）

asymboloffreedom.Whenshewasjust17yearsold,sheledthearmytofightagainsttheinvaders.Underherlead,Francerecapturedmostofterritoris,settlingthebaseoffinalvictory.On30thMay,1431,Jeanned‘Arcwasboundtothestakeandburnttodeath,whenshewasjust19yearsold.2021/5/915Jeanned'Arc

JeannewascaughtBeforethepunishment2021/5/916TheresultsandinfluenceHauberk(锁子甲）wasreplacedbyarmor（板甲）2021/5/917Gunpowder(火药）andcannon(火炮）playedsignificantrolesasearlyas1375.Thelastbattleofthewar,wasthefirstbattleinEuropeanhistoryinwhichartillery(大炮）wasthedecidingfactor.2021/5/918Theresultsandinfluencedisastrous(economy)poverty.Twoseparatenationswerebornafterthewar.ThewarhelpedtodevelopEnglishnationa