初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表时态转化

初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表时态转化1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词COSt[kost]COst[kost]COst[kost]花费CUt[kAt]CUt[kAt]Cut[kAt]割，切hurt[h：t]hurt[h：t]hurt[h：t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让PUt[put]Put[put]put[put]放下read[ri：d]read[ri：d]read[ri：d]读Set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[jAt]shut[jAt]shut^At]关上，闭起，停止营业2.ABC动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi：t]beat[bi：t]beaten['bi：tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run[rAn]ran[侬n]run[rAn]跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b：n]burnt[b：nt]burnt[b：nt]燃烧

deal[di：l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri：m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi9]heard[ha：d]heard[h0：d]听见hang['h釜口]hanged/hung[hA。]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[宿:n]learned/learnt[l•:nt]learned/learnt[l❷:nt]学习light['iait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮mean[mi：n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru：vsn]证明，证实，试验shinegn]shone/shinedshone/shined[Run,Jon]使照耀，使发光show[f8u]showedshowed/shown['f3un]展示,给..看smell[smel]smelled/smelt叫melt]smelled/smelt叫melt]闻，嗅speed[spi：d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w9uk]waked/woken['wsuk9n]醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母气”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri：'bild]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形—ought—ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[brig]brought[bro:t]brought[bro：t]带来buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo：t]买fight[fait]fought[fo:t]fought[fo：t]打架think[6i0k]thought[eo：t]thought[eo：t]思考，想(4)原形—aught—aught动词原形过去式过去分词

catch[k史tj]caught[ko：t]caught[ko：t]捉,抓teach[ti：tj]taughtgt]taught[to：t]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（洞、沟等）feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound发现，找到get[get]g0t[got]got/gotten['gotn]得到hold[huld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[ii：d]led[ied]led[ied]引导，带领，领导meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s史t]sat[s釜t]坐shoot[ju：t]shot[jot]shot[jot]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp釜t]spit/spat[sp史t]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]赢(6)原形TEllt/pt/ftTEt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi：i]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[ii：v]left[ieft]left[ieft]离开sleep[sii：p]slept[siept]slept[siept]睡觉sweep[swi：p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫⑺其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[iei]laid[ieid]laid[ieid]卜蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st史nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站

understandunderstood],And'st史nd]understood】,And'st釜nd]明白10ss[Iu:z]10st[lost,lo:st]10st[lost,lo:st]失去have[hv]had[h釜d,hd,d]had[h史d,hd,d]有maks[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造se11[sel]so1d[suld]so1d[suld]卖ts11[tel]to1d[tuld]to1d[tuld]告诉rete11[,ri：'tei]reto1d[,ri：'tuld]reto1d[,ri：'tuld]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC(1)原形-过去式—原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词b1ow[blu]b1ew[blu：]b1own吹drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]驾驶draw[dro：]drew[dru：]drawn[dro：n]画画eat[i：t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i：tn]吃fa11[fo：l]Fe11[fe1]fa11en['fo：ln]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['givn]给grow[gru]grew[gru：]grown[grun]生长forgive[f'giv]forgot[f'got]forgiven原谅，饶恕know[nu]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄错；误解，overeat['uv'i:t]overate[,uv'reit]overeaten(使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实，试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teikn]拿throw®u]threw[Oru：]thrown®un,'6run]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]骑see[si：]saw[so：]seen叫i：n]看见show[Ru]showedshowed/shown['j@un]展示

write[rait]wrotegut]written['ritsn]写(2)原形T过去式T过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brsuk]broken['breuken]打破choose[tju：z]chosewauz]chosen['tf9uzan]选择get[get]got[9ot]got/gotten['got9n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid®n]隐藏forgetg'get]forgot[f9'9ot]forgotten[f9'gotn]忘记freeze[fri：z]froze[fr9uz]frozen['fr9uzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi：k]spoke[sp9uk]spoken['spaukan]说steal[sti：l]stolestolen['stsulan]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“产分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[i—a—u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g宏n]begun[bi'gAn]开始drink[drigk]drank[d侬冰]drunk[drAgk]喝sing[si0]sang[s釜巾sung[sg]唱sink[siOk]sank[s史冰]sunk[sAQk]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[sw史m]swum[swAm]游泳ring[ri0]rang网]rung[rAQ]打电话(4)其它动词原形