新视野大学生英语第一册课后习题答案

Unitl

TEXTA

V

1.solutions2.ignore3.persuade4.assign5.deadline6.approach

7.stuck8.essentials9.managedlO.necessarily11.retained12.due,draft

VI

l.putin2.makethemostof3.putdown4.leadto

5.getherhandson6.putawayourpicnicthings7.tostickto8.timeaftertime

9.hascutdownonsmokinglO.countsformuchmore

VII

1.announcement2.collection3.examination4.development5.connection

6.anizationlO.improvement

11.expression12.permission13.movement14.concentration15,division

16.solution17.participation18.revision

VIII

1.thuscuttingdownonourcosts.

2....whileeating/having/takingbreakfast.

3....sothathecanmemoriseacoupleof7afewnewwordsevery-daywhilecookinghismeals.

4.thusgreatlyincreasinghisreadingspeed.

5....whilestudyingChinesemodernhistoryatBeijingUniversity.

6....,thusbeingabletodo/performverywellintheirwork.

7....whiledoinghishomework.

8....sothatyoucanbecomeone,too.

IX

l.usedtogo

2.gotusedtogetting

3.usedtostudy,hasgotusedtoworking

4.usedtosay

5.usedtowrite,gotusedtocommunicating

X

1.Tomspentalotoftimepreparingforthefinalexams

2.Asmartstudentspendsafewminuteswritingtwoorthreesentencesaboutthelesson's

mainpoints

3.AlexspenttherestoftheafternoonplayingtenniswithAmanda

4.Paulspentabout2hourslookingforamissingnotebook

XI

l.wentunnoticed

2.gounpunished

3.gouncorrected

4.goesunnoticedunmentioned

5.gounreported

XII

interruption/wasteconcentrateorganize/makethemostof

irrelevantTakingretain/digest/absorbwhetherapproaches

do/performschedule/search

XIII

l.Averycuriousboy,Tomisinterestednotonlyinwhatsbutalsoinwhysandhows.

2.Happiness,accordingtoProf.Smith,istheabilitytomakethemostofwhatyouhave.

3.You'vebetterkeepthebookwhereyour15-year-oldsoncan'tgethishandsonit.

4.ThestorywassofunnythatBillkeptlaughingallthetimewhilereadingit

5.High-achievingstudentsdonotnecessarilyputinmoretimeontheirstudiesthantheir

lower-scoringclassmates.

6.Howdidyoumanagetopersuadethesestudentstotakethespeed-readingcourse?

7.Workinghaidisimportant,butknowinghowtomakethemostofone'sabilitiescountsfor

muchmore.

8.Sheaskedherstudentstothinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.

TEXTB

TTFFFTTT

I

1.opposite2.preference3.located4,feasible5.perspective6.hasshifted7.concern

8.attractive9.survivelO.spect12.particularly13.treasure14.despite

II

l.ontheotherhand2.keepup3.asfor4.forgood5.turnedout

6.comeofage7.whatif8.welledup

unit2

TEXTA

III

1.response2.bounced3.Conversation4.previous5.encouragement6.parallel

IV

1.entirely2.objection3,challenged4.original5.responsible

6.relative7.halfway8.startled9.simplylO.backandforth

11.joinedin12.justas13.knockeddown14.cametoahalt15,Evenif

16.fellapart

V

1.unconsciously2.response3.previous4.suitable5.eventhough

6.disagree7.topic8.callingon9.switchedlO.andsoon11.inline

12.taketurns

VI

absenceconfidenceconvenienceevidenceindependence

intelligencepatiencepresencesilenceviloence

distancesignificanceexcellence

1.Eelligence4.significance5.patience

6.silence7.violence8.diferences9.distance10.confidence

VII

1.disappeared2.disorder3.dishonest4.disobey5.disagree

6.disadvantages7.discomfort8.dislike9.disbelieflO.dissatisfied

VIII

(A)

1.Whoeverismostqualified

2.Whoeverhasmoney

3.Whoeverholdsit

4.whoeverisnotwithhim

5.whoeverwouldtakethejob

6.Whoeverfearstofacehisownpast

(B)

1.Whatevertheyhave

2.whateverdecisionshemakes

3.Whenevertheweather;~sbad

4.whereverhegoes

5.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

6.howeverhardshetried

IX

l.Nowonderit'sfreezingcoldtoday

2.Nowonderthereisnopictureonthescreen

3.Nowondermanycareerwomenarenotmarried

4,Nowondertheyaskedsomanyquestions

5.Nowonderithasbecomeabest-sellerofthisspring

6.NowonderUSstudentsareanxiousaboutmath

X

l.youwillhavemorefreetime

2.hemightbemorepatient

3.1understandwhysomanyolderpeoplelikeit

4.hecanrestforafewdays

XI

1.tohow2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually

6.for7.in8.however9.nextlO.switch11.similar

12.still13.differences14.styles

XII

1.ReferringtothedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,hesaid,"The

UnitedStatesandBritainare,afterall,twodifferentcountries.n

2.Prof.Smithencourageshisstudentstothinkforthemselves."Iamjustashappy,"heoften

says,''evenifyouchallengemeorcompletelydisagreewithme.n

3.Wecalledonhimtotakepartinourconversationaboutpopmusic,butassoonashejoinedin,

heintroducedanewtopicandreferredtotheNBAfinalsofthepreviousweek.

4.Thedriverisresponsibleforthisaccident.Hiscarknockeddownatreeandamanonhisbike.

5.Sinceourproductionofradioscametoahalt,wehaveswitchedtotheproductionofmobile

phones.

6.OuroriginalplanwastoseesuchfamoussightsastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandthe

SummerPalaceinBeijing.

7.It'snosimple/easymattertolearnaforeignlanguagewell.EventhoughIhavelearnedEnglish

forafewyears,Istillcan'texpressmyselfeffectivelyinthelanguage.

8.1don'twantyousimplytoagreeordisagreewithme.Ineedsomeonewhocangivemegood

advice,ideas,andsoon.

TEXTB

I

1.elligence3.reflects4.Social5.predicted6.context

7.advantage8.attitude9.traitslO.communication11.distinguish12.represented

13.influenced14.mature

II

1.eout3.Becauseof4.inshort5.asaresult

6.aswell7.insomecases8.sentout

unit3

TEXTA

IV

1.draw2.bear3.wornout4.gottiredof5.racial6.paid,attentionto

7.mature8.brokeinto9.performedlO.conquer11.aspects12.Asfaras

V

1.Broughtup2.brokeintorunning3.amzaed4.A11coulddowas

5.resemble6.withease7.conquered8.wearout/arewornout

9.turnedoutlO.mptily

VI

1.personal2.traditional3.humorous4.1ogical

5.cational8.victorious

VII

1.darkness2.carelessness3.nervousness4.prepareness5.illness6.eagerness

VIII

l.Ggotoplaying2.wentonreadin3.wentontoexplain

4.wentgototeach5.wentonplaying6.wentontotell

IX

1.Susansaidthatshewouldgetmarriedonlyaftershehadmadeanameforherselfin

Hollywood.

2Heleftthelibraryonlyafterhegothishandsonthebooksheneeded.

3.Scientistsrealizedthatthebraincontrolledourthinkingonlyafterthe18thcentury.

4.Hegoestobedonlyafterhewritesuphisdiaryeveryevening.

5.Helearnedaboutthebirthofhissononlyafterhereturnedfromabusinesstrip.

6.Shebrokeintotearsonlyafteralltheguestsleft.

X

l.workasfastasaskilledworker

2.couldn'tperformaswellashisparenshadexpected

3.hepromisedthathewouldgoandseehisgrandparentsasoftenashecould

4.thanafterfinishinghisstudiesabroadhewouldcomebackassoonaspollible

XI

l.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neighbors8.fight

9.recordslO.talent11.accident12.only13.about14.along15.attitude

XII

l.AsfarasIknow,alltheyhavetodoiscomeandseethechildtheywanttobringupandfillup

aform.

2.Ashelearnedmoreandmoreabouttheworld,hefinallygottiredofgoingafterfameand

wealth.

3.Thelittlegirlj-ssongsbroughtsunshinetotheoldmanandhelpedhimbearthehardshipsof

life.

4.Peoplecameoneafteranothertocongratulatethemonthesuccessfulbuildingofanotherbig

bridgeovertheHuangpuRiver.

5.Allthepeoplepresentwereamazedthatthe1O-year-oldboywasplayingtheviolinso

skillfully.

6.Afterthecaraccident,Steviereevaluatedhisgoalsinlifeanddecidedtopaymoreattentionto

theworldoutside.

7.Eveninherwildestdreams,Mothercouldneverhaveimaginedthathersonwouldbecomea

world-famouspianist.

8.Thestudentsbrokeintoloudcheerswhentheyheardthattheirteacherhadfoughtbackfrom

theshadowofdeath.

TEXTB

I

1.potential2.suggestions3.realistic4.embarrassed5.impression

6.negative7.presently8.reacted9.improvementlO.target11.inferior12.concept

II

l.hasbuiltup2.dwellon3.bedoingjusticetomyself4.formthestart

5.arebasedon6.setaside7.wipedout8.improveon9.do...harmlO.isworkingon

unit4

TEXTA

IV

I.rmed6.wrinkled7.collapsing

8.mourning9.contributedlO.possesses11.recovered12.trembled13.fulfill

14.drove15.stagger16.uttered

V

1.beacuseof2.beblessedwith3.aswellas4.spokeof5.agooddealof

6.atmost7.standonitsfeet8.beashamedof9.assoonlO.asleaningon

VI

Labeardedyoungman2.threecoloredpictures

3.afloweredlawn4.agiftedpianist

5.anoldladywithawrinkledface6.ahomefortheaged

7.aculturedcollegestudent8.anexperienceddriver

9.askilledengineerlO.aspiriteddiscussion

VII

1.shameless2.cheerful3.endless4.windless5.fearless

6.countless7.meaningful8.colorful9.delightfullO.thoughtful

VIII

no

IX

l.Nordidhegivemeanyexplanation.

2,Nordidhefeelashamedforthat.

3.NordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso.

4.Norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends.

5.Nordidweknowhisphonenumber.

6.Nordidsheenterthehomefortheaged.

X

1.Extremelyhotasitis,theworkersarestillworkingontheconstructionsite.

2.Bigandstrongasheis,heisafraidofhardwork.

3.Freezingcoldasitwas,Fatherwentouthuntingwithhisdog.

4.Slowasitwas,theboatoffereditspassengersverygoodservice.

5.Excitedaswewereatthenews,wetriedtokeepourselvescalm.

6.Braveashewas,Jimmytrembledatthesightofasnake.

IX

1.couldhavegot

2.couldhaveasked

3.couldhavebeen

4.couldhavefulfilled

5.couldhavegot

6.couldhavebecome

XII

1.wrinkles2.1aundry3.still4.after5.other

6.did7.charged8.would9.burdenlO.fell

11.perty15,let

XIII

1.SicklyandweakasGrandmais,shehastakenonallthehouseworkinthefamily.

2.Therecordingcompanyhadneverbeensopleasedwithanysinger.Forthem,StevieWonder

wasarealfind.

3.Theyhadnorunningwaterwheretheylived.Nordidtheyhaveanyconveniencesoflifesuch

asgasandelectricity.

4.Sixyearspassed,thensevenandeight,andnothingwasheardofthatFrenchartist.Itseemed

certainthathehadleftthecountryforonlyGodknowswhere.

5.Hewasveryillthatsummer,butassoonashefeltbetterinthefall,heresumedhiswriting

andfinishedhislastnovelintwomonths.

6.Drivenbyastrongwill,Alexfinallyfulfilledthetaskhehadundertaken.

7.Withthehelpofthedoctorandthenurses,thepatientrecoveredquicklyandinafewweeks

wasabletstandonhisfeetoncemore.

8.Itwasreallysadtowatchtheoldmanj-swrinkledface,whichspokeofallthathehad

borne/enduredinhislife.

TEXTB

I

1.responsibility2.purchase3.portrays4.hadvanished5.immense

6.decent7.eventually8.motivation9.reputationlO.restore11.neighborhood

12.sustain13.upholds14.credit

II

1.pavedthewayfor2.isattributedto3.outofhabit4.kepthisword

5.openthedoorto6.thinktwice7.thinkofas8.careabout

9.hadbeenpassedonlO.Tothisday

unit5

TEXTA

V

1.compromise2.content3.Unfortunately4.individual5.gamble6.spun

7.atractive8.afterwards9.traditionlO.unique11.arose12.energetic

VI

hesamewayas

6.hadinmind7.mostofthetime8.havebeenontheirfeet

9.wentofflO.arenamedafter11.hasnorightto12.sortedout

VII

1.compromisewith,over2.1ying,in3.1ieon4.contentwith

5.d,after8.activein9.opinionsabout

lO.opinionof

VIII

1.uncertain2.unkown3.unable4.unfortunate5.incorrect

6.impatient7.illegal8.irregular9.irrelevantlO.improper

IX

hikerwinnerloserpainterteacheractor

manager:apersonwhodirectstheaffairsofabusiness,asportsteam,etc.

murderer:apersonwhomurderssomeone

owner:apersonwhoownssomething

player:apersonwhoplaysagameoramusicalinstrument

ruler:apersonwhorules

conductor:apersonwhodirectstheplayingofagroupofmusiciansorapersonemployedto

collectmoneyandgiveoutticketsonabusortrain

director:apersonwhodirectssomething

sailor:apersonwhoworksonaship

visitor:apersonwhovisitsaplaceorsomeone

inventor:apersonwhoinventssomething

X

1.Whatapityyouwon「tbebackbeforeIleave!

2.Whatapity(itis)towastethefood!

3.Whatapitysheisnj-there!

4.Whatapitythatwecandieonlyonceforourcountry!

5.Whatapitythatsomeofthebestactingonstagetodaycanonlybeseenbysofew

6.people!Whatapityyoucan「tswim.

XII

1.That'swhere2.That'swhy3.that'swhere4.That,swhat5.That'show

6.That'show7.由at'swhen8.由at'swhen9.thafswhatlO.Thafswhere

XIII

1.promise4.way5.remain

6.8.tradition9.uniquelO.question

11.made12.mind13.suggested14.how15.some

XIV

1.TheyareMaryassonsRobertandWilliam.Oneisnamedafterherfather,theotherisnamed

afterhergrandfather.

2.Heisnotcontentwithwhathehasalreadygot.Whatapityheneverunderstandsthat

happinessliesincontentment.

3.Sheisveryactiveinclassroomactivities.Iamsurethatshewillmakeagoodteacher.Youmay

havedifferentopinionsaboutit,butIhatetheideaofurgingpeopletodrink,

4.especiallyatadinnerparty.

Wearepreparedtogivewayalittletothemonminorproblems,butwewill

promisewiththemonmajorquestionsofprinciple.

Robertdidn「tusuallygetmuchexerciseduringtheyear,whilehiswifeMarywasonher6.feet

mostofthetime.Thatwaswhyitwasimpossible,ordifficultatleast,forthemtochooseaplace

theybothlikedfortheirholiday.

Davidisayoungwriterwithahighopinionofhimself.Hethinksthathiswritingstyle

is7.uniqueandrefined.Butunfortunately,thatisnotthecase.

AllIwanttosayisthatasindividualsweenjoymanydifferentrightsbutwehavenorighttodo

anythingharmfultosociety.

TEXTB

I

1.effective2.argument3.alert4.typical5.avoid6.patience7.hostile

8.mention9.significantlO.complain11.bothered12.historical13.tempted14.selfish

unit6

TEXTA

IV

1.elligent6.acquire7.average

8.cultivate9.typicallO.pete14.constantly

15.prestigious16.extent

V

l.dedicated,to2.stoodachance3.heldupas4.1eastofall5.conformto

6.compares,to7.doneawaywith8.deprivedof9.lookeddownuponlO.adaptto

11.insteadof12.keepup

VI

1.fatherhood2.wisdom3.betrayal4.withdrawal5.adulthood6.sportsmanship

7.relationship8.burial9.bachelorhoodlO.editorship11.renewal12.citizenship

13.scholarship14.doctorship15.boyhood16.dismissal17.boredom18.membership

19.partnership2O.denial21.refusal22.arrival23.approval24.survival

VII

l.NotuntilthepublicationofthearticledidtheU.S.leaderscometorealizethat

somethinghadgonewrong.

2.Notuntilnextweekwillthefulltextofthereportbepublished.

3.Notuntilthetimeofthefinalexaminationsdidthestudentstarttoreadhisbooks.

4.Notuntilwereconsiderandchangethesystemofvaluesinoursocietywilluniversity

professorshipsbecomerewardingpositions.

5.NotuntilhefledtoMoscowwithhisfamilydidhisroleasaSovietspybecomeknown.

VIII

l.Ifwearetopromotehighereducation,wemusttrytomakeuniversityprofessorshipthemost

prestigiouspositionsinthecountry.

2.1fwearetoremainaworld-classpower,ouruniversitiesmustbeabletotrainstudentsto

becomefirst-classscholarsandengineers.

3.Ifyouaretomakeyourchildapersonofknowledge,youmustencouragehimtospendmore

timestudying.

4.1fyouaretoapplyforthisscholarship,fillintheapplicationformandreturnitnow.

5.1fwearetofurtherdeveloptheeconomyofShanghai,wehavetomakefulluseoftheYangtze

River.

IX

1.stoppedbreathing2.stoppedtothink3.stopteasing

4.stoppedthinking,stoppedtrying5.stoppedtolisten

X

l.Heisabletomakethepointasclearandconvincingashisteacher.

2.Thisisnotsomuchamatterofputtingmoremoneyintoeducationasamatterofchangingour

anti-intellectualvalues.

3.Theythinkthatsocialskillsareasimportantasacademicachievementtoastudent.

4.Thepurposeofthisarticleisnotsomuchtoanswerastodiscussthequestion.

5.Professionalballplayersareasrespectedandwellpaidasprofessorsinthiscountry.

XI

1.ellectual4.hardworking5.popular

6.donw7.same8.Professional9.handlO.institution

11.negative12.Rpete14.away15.dedicated

XII

l.Theproblemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudentsdedicatedtothepursuitofknowledge.

2.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore.

3.Wehavetotrainmorefirst-classengineerstocompeteinthetechnologyracewithJapan.

4.Theintellectuallycuriousandhard-workingstudentsshouldbepraisedandheldupas

examplestootherstudents.

5.Notuntilwedoawaywithouranti-intellectualismdowestandachancetoremaina

world-classpower.

6.Wemustadaptourselvestothedemandsofourtimes,otherwisewe「llfallbehindtheother

industrializednationsoftheworld.

7.TheparentsareproudoftheirsonwhoisstudyingEnglishwhiletheotherchildrenareplaying

football.

8.DoyoureallyexpecttoimproveyourEnglishwithoutspendingmoretimestudyingit?

TEXTB

I

1.fit6.trends

7.creative8.customer,customer9.consumerslO.diet11.manufacturer

12.advertisement

II

1.pointedout2.isgoingoutoffashion3.Accordingto4.andthelike

5.esalong8.ontopof

unit7

TEXTA

IV

1.cretp2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled

5.previously6.roaring7.merely8.ignorant

9.confident10.ventured11.chased12.liberal

V

1.eof3.establishitselfas4.threw,at

5.cameupto6.arefor7.movein8.viewedas

9.amongotherthingslO.bychance

VI

1.momentary2.lively3.attractive

4.crderly5.selective6.deadly

7.tective9.constructive

lO.costly11.brotherly12.honorary

13.progressive14.sickly15.customary

16.earthly17.revolutionary18.reactionary

VII

1.1thingso./Ithinknot

2.1imagineso./1imaginenot

3.1supposeso./1supposenot

4.1hopeso./1thinknot

VIII

l.butIdidplayfootballquiteoftenwhenIwasincollege

2.butsometimesIdogoandvisitmymother

3.buttheydiddoalotofworkformetoo

4.butwedidlearnalotfromhim

5.buthedidgotothelectureandmeettheprofessor

IX

1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal

6.for7.Among8.support9.threwlO.sent

11.crept12.roared13.treated14.as15.afterwards

X

l.Mr.Smithwasviewedasaveryliberalpersonwhobelieved,amongotherthings,thatallmen

wereequalunderthelaw.

2.1tisnotbychancethathewontheprize;hissuccesscomesfromhishardtraining.

3.Theteachertalkedalotwiththewhitekids,tryingtoconvincethemthatallmenarecreated

equal,butnothingmuchcameofitinthefirstfewweeks.

4.AsIwasanewcomertothatschool,Ifeltlonelyandfriendlessforatime.

5.DayafterdayWeiMingkepttalkingwithMrsWilson,andhisoralEnglishbecamemoreand

morefluentandnatural.

6.Whereassomeofthekidswerequitenastyduringthosefirstfewweeks,alittlewhitegirlwas

especiallyfriendlytome.

7.1latercametoknowthatthemanwholookedoldandwrinkledwasonlyabout45.

8.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hesoonestablishedhimselfasaqualifiedandresponsible

teacherofEnglish.

TEXTB

I

1.petent4.substituting

5.inunicate

9.currentlO.brief11.glance12.polish

13.formal14.senstitve

I.ontheirown2.forthemostpart3.kepthisdistance

4.tonoavail5.onoccasion/nowandthen6.thinkover

7.litup8.atease9.allrightlO.nowandthen/onoccasion

UNIT8

txetA

IV

Lone2.that/one3.one5.ones6.that7.those

V

1.ject4.barely

5.beabolished6.simultaneous7.endless8.primarily

9.equivalentslO.application11.incredible12.purpose

13.acceptance14.stimulating

VI

l.runinto2.servesas

3.wellaheadofschedule4.arises...from

5.communicatewith6.broughtabout

7.takeadvantageof8.issuretoo

VII

l.theforeignspokespersondismissedthereportsaboutthepresident'shealthasrum