新视野大学英语第四册习题四

新视野大学英语第四册习题四

Part1WordDictation

（每小题：分）

Directions:Listenandwritedownthewordsyouhear.You

aregoingtolistentotherecordingtwice.Duringthefirst

time,writethewordthatyouhear.Checkyouranswersas

youlistenthesecondtime.

utilities

optical

condense

4・intensive

desperate

Part1WordDictation（每小题：1分；满分：5分）

小题得分时错我的答案客妮

1.1✓utilitiesutilities

2.1✓opticaloptical

3.1✓condensecondense

4.1✓intensiveintensive

5.1✓desperatedesperate

Subtotal:5

老师评语：

Part2UnderstandingShortConversations

（每小题：分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsomeshort

conversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswer

tothequestionsyouhear.

Questions1to1arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

1.

A.Everyonehasabettermobilenowadays.

©B.Heistooproudofhismobilephone.

C.Heisslowingettingamobilephone.

D.Hismobilephoneisnotreal.

Questions2to2arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

2.

©A.Theman'swifeheadsthemobilephonedivision.

©B.Theman'swifeisupforthenextpromotion.

QC.Theman'sv/ifewasn'tpromoted.

©D.Theman'swifepromotedsomeonewithmoreexperience.

Questions3to3arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

3.

oA.Togainaccesstotheperson'smoney.

QB.TomakeupfakeIDs.

©C.Touseanotherperson'sidentity.

QD.Togetasocialsecuritynumber.

Questions4to4arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

4.

©A.Anotherpersonhasthev/oman'scard.

@B.Thenewcardmaybringsometrouble.

QC.Thenewcardisreallyeasytouse.

QD.Anotherpersonispretendingtobethewoman.

Questions5to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

5.

A.Dealingwithrealpeopleatthebank.

QB.Usingbankingmachines.

QC.Handlingbanktransactions.

QD.Takingcareofotherpeople.

Part2UnderstandingShortConversations（每小题：1分；满分：5分）

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.1✓CC

2.1✓CC

3.1✓AA

4.1✓BB

5.1AA

Subtotal:5

老师评语：

Part3UnderstandingLongConversations

（每小题：分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversationor

conversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswer

tothequestionsyouhear.

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

1.

A.Theadvantagesoftheletter.

B.Theadvantagesofthephone.

©C.Theprocessofv/ritingaletter.

QD.Therelativeeaseofphoningsomeone.

2.

A.Histeacherhasspokenabouthissubject.

©B.Histeacherwillgivethemanagoodgrade.

C.Themanhasrespondedtohisteacher'scomments.

©D.Themanhasshowninterestinhissubject.

3.

©A.Givehimagoodgrade.

B.Respondtohisquestions.

C.Commentuponwhdthesays.

⑦D.Showinterestinhistopic.

4.

QA.Friendly.

B.Easy.

@C.Personal.

©D.Quick.

@A.Aclassroom.

OB.Apostoffice.

QC.Aphonecompany.

©D.Afriend'shome.

Part3UnderstandingLongConversations（每小题：1分；满分：5分）

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.1✓BB

2.1✓AA

3.1✓CC

4.1✓CC

5.1AA

Subtotal:5

老师评语：

■4ClickONCEonthespeakericontostartlistening!

9放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦！

Part4UnderstandingPassages

（每小题：分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearapassageorpassages.

Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothe

questionsyouhear.

©A.Communicationstechnology.

©B.Thegalaxy.

C.Problemsforcompanies.

0D.Asatellitefailure.

2.

oA.Technologyforcommunications.

B.Telecommunicationssatellites.

©C.Americantechnology.

©D.Radiobroadcasts.

3.

A.GalaxyFourisworkingpoor.

0B.GalaxyFourneedsav/orkingcomputertooperate.

C.Americanslivewithouttechnologyeveryday.

QD.CompaniesfailedbecauseofGalaxyFour.

4.

@A.Asatellite.

B.Ahomesatellitesystem.

C.Atelephonemessagesystem.

D.Apagerthatmakesbeepingsounds.

©A.10.

⑥B.8.

©C.45.

©D.15.

Part4UnderstandingPassages（每小题：1分；满分：5分）

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.1DD

2.1AA

3.1/BB

4.1/AA

5.1BB

Subtotal:5

老师评语:

Part5MultipleChoice

（每小题：分）

Directions:Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.

1.Hedoesnothisworkmatesandthereareoften

disagreementsbetv/eenthem.

QA.goonwith

QB.putupwith

领C.getalongwith

©D.keepupwith

2.Hotmetalasitgrowscooler.

A.contracts

©B.reduces

OC.condenses

QD.compresses

3.Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialv/ork

inotherv/ays.

OA.payable

©B.respectful

QC.grateful

@D.rev/arding

4.Pminnothiseveningtolistentopopularmusic.

OA.feeling

QB.attitude

@C.mood

©D・tendency

5.Heisoneofthemostsingersinhiscountry.

QA.preferred

©B.known

©C.favorable

◎，D.popular

6.Jackwillhisnervousnessoncehe*sinfrontofthe

camera.

©A.getav/ay

QB.getoff

C.getthrough

@D.getover

7.Ididn'tknowv^hattodobutthenanideasuddenlyto

me.

QA.happened

©B.entered

@C.occurred

OD.hit

8.HehasbeenofmurderingtheJapanesevisitor.

©A.blamed

QB.charged

@C.accused

©D.arrested

9.We*vesalt.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

©A.runawaywith

QB.rundown

©C.runoff

&D,runoutof

10.Regardlesshisappearance,heisinnocent.

OA.to

©B.in

@C.of

©D.for

11.,fvedecidedtotravelbysea,asitisobviously

cheaperandmorecomfortable.

A.Atsecondthought

B.Onsecondthought

©C・Insecondthought

QD.Fromsecondthoughts

12.Nobodyknowstheageoftheearthcertain.

©A.by

Q)B.in

<QC.with

修D.for

13.ThegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsideringaIdw

makingitacrimetoimportanykindofv/eapon.

QA.topass

QB.havepasses

OC.passed

0D.passing

14.halfwdythroughtheexercise,theteacherchanged

hismindandcollectedallourpapers.

A.Whenonly

©B.Beingonly

oC.Whenwev/ereonly

©D.Havingbeen

15.Austindidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecause

shewassobusyhertriptoAmerica.

A.tohavepreparedfor

©B.topreparefor

@C.preparingfor

QD.beingpreparedfor

16.Thecapitalgathersinmanyoftheelite（精英）ofChina,yet

somecannottheirtalentsintofullplaybecauseof

thefiercecompetition.

A.carry

.0.B.bring

©C.hold

AD.take

17.SomenevJy-marriedcouplesthinkthatitwillgivethema

senseofachievementtoproperlyrearachildandtoseehimor

hertobeausefulperson.

QA.fallout

舱B.turnout

©C.carryout

D.takeout

18.Universitiesarebeinggivenjobbycompaniesand

individualsandsetouttoapprovetheirreliabilityandreputation

beforeacceptingservicerequests.

©A.virtues

B.victims

©C.vacations

@D.vacancies

19.Theuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyand

demandofinformationmoreandtoprotectstudents'

rightswithlegaladvice.

@A.transparent

QB.visible

OC.applicable

©D.practical

20.Thescientistshavebeenthenecessaryfundsfor

theirresearchprogram.

修A.denied

QB.ignored

QC.neglected

©D.refused

Part5MultipleChoice（每小题：2分；满分：40分）

小题得分对错我的答案客妮

1.2✓CC

2.2✓AA

3.2✓DD

4.2✓CC

5.2✓DD

6.2DD

7.2✓CC

8.2✓CC

9.2DD

10.2✓CC

11.2✓BB

12.2/DD

13.2✓DD

14.2CC

15.2✓CC

16.2✓BB

17.2✓BB

18.2✓DD

19.2✓AA

20.2✓AA

Subtotal:40

老师评语：

Part6Cloze(withfourchoicesprovided)

(每小题：分)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachblank.

Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheInformationAgebringsopportunitiesaswellaschallenges

toallcountries.Russiaunderstandstheneedto1.spend▼

ininformationtechnology.Butitisunlikely,2.resultof▼

apooreconomy,thatitwillfindthemoneytoreacha

technologicalstandardsetbyothercountries,ttneeds$40

billionto3.modernize▼抬ancienttelephonesystem.

Therearesomeothercountrieswitheconomiesstuckin4.

concession▼.Theybarelyhavethemoneytoeven5.

scratch▼thesurfaceoftheproblem.To6.

overwhelm▼theproblemoffundingandmakethe

informationsuperhiqhv^ayareality,someconcretestepsneed

cession▼started.

Forinstance,Hungaryhas8.exported▼western

technology.They'vealso9.attached▼foreignmoneyby

allov/ingthesaleof30%ofitsownNationaltelephone

companytoWesterncompanies.AnotherWesternnon­

domesticcompanyhasalsobeengivena(n)10.ease▼to

dosomeconstructing.Itwillalsobeabletooperatean

advanced11.digital▼phoneservice.12.

Inconsequence▼,jnVietnamthereisagreat13.

absence▼oftelephonesofanylevelofsophistication.Most

industryexperts14.relieve▼Vietnamistakingthev/rong

steps.Theysaythatthecountryistryingtotake15.

toobigleap▼忒onceinrequiringthatallmobile

phonesusethemostmoderntechnology.Thistechnologyis

simplytoo16.expensive▼.Vietnamdoeshoweverhopeto

bothhaveaninformationtechnologyadvantage17.of▼its

competitors.Theyalsohopeto18.save▼money.By19.

missing▼havingtomakefurtherinvestmentinthenear

future,theywillnothavetospendmoneylater.Bygoingfor

next-generationtechnologynow,Vietnameseofficialsalsosay

they'llbeabletokeep20.space▼withanyoneinAsiafor

decades.ThatisthestrategicplanforVietnam.

Part6Cloze(withfourchoicesprovided)(每小题：1分；筋分：20分)

小题得分对错我的答案客妮

1.1✓investinvest

2.1✓duetodueto

3.1✓modernizemodernize

4.1recessionrecession

5.1✓scratchscratch

6.1overcomeovercome

7.1✓processprocess

8.1✓importedimported

9.1✓attractedattracted

10.1✓leaselease

11.1✓digitaldigital

12.1✓IncontrastIncontrast

13.1✓lacklack

14.1✓believebelieve

15.0Xtoobigleaptoobigaleap

16.1✓expensiveexpensive

17.1✓overover

18.1✓savesave

19.1✓avoidingavoiding

20.0Xspacepace

Subtotal:18

老知评语：

Part7ReadingComprehension（Multiple

Choice）

（每小题：分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyand

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,Bz

CandD.

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Duringthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturymuchthoughtves

giventobuildingthePanamaCanal.Thediscoveryofgoldin

Californiain1848broughtanincreaseddemandforatransportation

linkacrossPanama.Arailroadlinewascompletedaftersixyearsof

hardlaborintheswamps（沼茶）andjungles.Overtwothousand

workmendiedfromyellowfeverandmalaria（疟疾）.In1881a

FrenchorganizationtriedtobuildacanalacrosstheIsthmus（巴拿马

地岐）.Forelevenyearsv/orkmenstruggledagainstheatand

disease.Atleast15,000diedbeforetheFrenchgaveuptheir

attemptstobuildthecanal.Foryearstheabandonedmachinerylay

inthejungles.AtthecloseoftheSpanish-AmericanWartheUnited

StatesboughtastripoflandtenmileswideacrosstheIsthmus.

Immediateattentionv/asgiventothecontrolofdiseases.Intwo

yearsyellowfeverwascompletelyeliminated.Becauseofthework

ofAmericanmedicalheroes,itwaspossibletobuildthesplendid

PanamaCanal.

1.PriortothesuccessfulcompletionofthePanamaCanal,

A.FranceboughtastripoflandacrosstheIsthmusofPanama

B.Malariav/aswipedoutasakillerdisease

C.onecountryfailedinitsattemptstobuildacanal

©D.Americandoctorswerehonoredfortheirwork

2.ThebuildingofthePanamaCanalrepresents.

@A.man'sunyieldingdesireforprogress

QB.man'sunceasingthirstfordanger

©C.man*sabilitytoresistdisease

D.man*sspiritofinvention

3.Whatv^asgivenprioritybytheUnitedStates?

QA.Buyingastripofland.

©B.Startingthebuildingthecanalimmediately.

QC.thepreventionofillness.

©D.theSpanish-AmericanWar.

4.Theauthorpresentsdetailsaccordingto.

QA.orderofimportance

B.spatial（空间的）order

©C.simplelisting

修D.timeorder

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

©A.Theeliminationofyellowfever.

B.ThediscoveryofgoldinCalifornia.

@C.TheeffortsrecordedinthebuildingofthePanamaCanal.

©D.TheworkofAmericanmedicalheroes.

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Atonetimeatravelercouldlearnaboutaregionbylookingatthe

houses.Forexample,heorshecouldunderstandwhatbuilding

materialswereavailable.Inareaswithmanywoodhouses,the

travelerwouldhaveguessedthattherewerenearbyforests.Stone

houseswouldhaveindicatedthatstonesv/ereeasytoget.However,

acloserlookatthehouseswouldhavetoldthetravelerevenmore

aboutthearea.

Peopleusedtobuildhousesthatfittedtheclimateoftheirareas.For

example,indesertregionsthereisabigdifferencebetweendaytime

andnighttimetemperatures.Therefore,manydesertpeoplebuilt

houseswithverythickwdlls.Thesethickv/allsservedauseful

purposeinthehouses.Forexample,inthev/interthethickwdlls

absorbedthesun*swarmthduringthedayandradiatedtheheatat

night.Desertpeoplewererelativelycomfortableintheirhomes,or

residences,atalltimesbecausetheybuiltthemtofitthedesert

climate.

Thenthesupplyoffuelforelectricitybecamebothcheapandeasyto

get.Theeffectonhousingv/asimmediate.Peoplebegantobuild

theirhomesaccordingtofashioninsteadofutility.Housesnolonger

reflectedtheavailabilityofbuildingmaterialsorclimate.

Houseswithsteeproofscouldbefoundinthetropics,thev/arm

regionsoftheEarth,eventhoughthesepointedroofsoriginatedin

snowyregionsoftheworld.Heavysnowfallsoffaslanted（歪斜的）

roof.Anotherexampleistheuseofglass.Housesmadealmost

completelyofglasscouldbefoundinverycoldplaces.Yetordinary

glassdoesnotinsulate（绝缀）wellbecauseitneitherkeepsoutcold

airnorkeepsinv^armair.Aslongasfuelv/ascheapandeasyto

get,peoplecouldbuildanytypeofhouseanyplace.

6.Whataretwothingsthatatravelercouldlearnaboutanarea

bylookingatthehouses?

QA.Theclimateispoorandsoarethepeoplelivinginit.

B.Theclimateintheareaandthekindofbuildingmaterials

easyforthepeopletoreach.

C.Thereisaforestnearb