新视野大学英语4课后练习答案翻译专题

新视野大学英语读写教程Book4Unitl课后练习答案

SectionA

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

XL

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheonein

whichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours

dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedone

duringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothers

fornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromised

todo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathis

sonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianinthe

world.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohis

teachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestate

security.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一

定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不

错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的

代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能

激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精

神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。

记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束,

而是学习的开始。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavem

etyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebee

nstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhis1

ife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledin

theaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenm

anybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumoro

us,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisap

ossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalo

ng.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalm

arket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,

butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelieva

ble.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonp

urpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumoro

us,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisap

ossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalo

陪

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalm

arket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,

butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievabl

e.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonp

urpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

L如果没有查理・卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结

果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理・卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流

浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、

最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中

出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理・卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。

与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们

看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理・卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了

悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthe

wall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenI

left.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareout

ofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthe

collegeregulations.

Translation

XL

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesand

themayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatof

losingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,

whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedto

resignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,

onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，

因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前

没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，

结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易

被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20

分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。

KeytoExercisesofUnit4

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand

you'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymany

peoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangoto

theoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwill

bemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacher's

assessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthe

basisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtime

establishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussing

anyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongon

thephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcalls

madeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandard

telephonewire

Translation

XL

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheir

moneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainment

andrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

developmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirls

forthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthe

booksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseek

furtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些

国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量

的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和

地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导

们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶

级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房

子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。

KeytoExercisesofUnit5

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobe

unbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasit

isnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseher

position,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneverso

loudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherasthey

arenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereisthe

informationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XL

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightas

wellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationin

differentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecan

getanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheir

mindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswould

talkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenot

necessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，

但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一

些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不

感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可

能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形

式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,

是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心

扉，仍会感到孤独。

Unit6

SectionA

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,in

practice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?

3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.

4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.

5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.

X.

1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagement

orderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?

2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttowork

abroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyour

newly-marriedwife?

3.Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrest

Harry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?

4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyou

throwhimout?

5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxiousto

breakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?

Translation

XL

1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,

wouldyoujustignoreit?

2.We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itis

pointlesstoarguewithhim.

3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressofthe

experiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegroup

onit.

4.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,

whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.

5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenis

essentialtobecomingadriver.

6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregular

basistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.

XII.

L假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接

受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？

2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却

只能接受那样的现实。

3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这

学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。

4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞

争。

5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改

革运动了。

6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观

点。

Unit7

IX.

1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbei

ngill.

2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvi

tedtothewedding.

3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseduca

tionalaswell.

4.HepworthismorethanafiImmaker;hehadlearnt

tofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularap

peal.

5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwesta

rtedouttobe,itismorethanamiraclebroughta

boutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.

X.

1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindu

strialrevolution.

2.Thisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethe

vitalityoftheAmericanDream.

3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionar

yprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopleto

gether.

4.Theexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfuli

slandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammoved

totears.

5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetir

edorbored;hewantedtomakesurethattheholida

ywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.

Translation

XI.

1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thes

escientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmoretha

nanattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.

2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthana

miracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlight

hasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.

3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithprop

ermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.

4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasaw

arningtoothers.

5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhoh

aveclosecontactwiththepatients.

6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositio

ntounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoab

outit.

Xll.

1.作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们

还积极参与环境保护。

2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她

对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。

3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？

4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些

被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。

5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年

来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常

复杂。

6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本

质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。

Unit8

SectionASlaveryGaveMeNothingtoLose

IX

1.Iknowsheisn'treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,but

shedoesn'tmindwaitingwhileIhavealook.

2.Ifpeopledon'tmindmyhavingnodegrees,Icouldgivea

fewmusiclessons!

3.Peopledon'tmindpayingmuchmoreforgoodsoftware

becausetheycanseethebenefitsofusingit.

4.Idon'tmindifpeopleperceivemeasarrogant.Youneed

certaindegreeofittosucceed.

5.Wedon'tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheir

hopesandgoalsandtheirfearsandneedsintheirlives.

X

1.Nofriendscametoseeher;sheshutherselfoff,intheold

familiarworldofbedroomanddrawingroom.

2.Nocigaretteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyone

havingeverbeenthere.

3.Nogas,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!How

couldyouexpectthechildrentosurvivethis?

4.Nootherinformationisgivenaboutthebookitself,although

thereisabriefbiographicalnoteaboutthewriter.

5.Noefforthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe"disappearances"

thathaveoccurredoverthepastthreeyears.

XI

1.Idon'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaves

himself.

2.IpreferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismore

practicalthanhis.

3.Theybrokeoffthebusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasit

sufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyearandwentbankrupt.

4.Nowthatyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyour

birthdaypartyinthefirstplace?

5.Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,wewere

moreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthegame.

6.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidfortheprogress

inthefirstplace-whoknows?

XII

1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得

到他们的支持。

2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳

舞，他没给任何理由。

3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是

那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。

4.看来我生意遭到了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付

出的代价。

5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时,

会有一位翻译一直在我身边。

6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受

的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。

Unit9

SectionA

IX.

1.Foralltheconceptofthethemeparkcloselybased

ontheoriginalMagicKingdominCaliforniaandWalt

DisneyWorldinFlorida,EuroDisneylandwillbeunique

inamannerappropriatetoitsEuropeanhome.

2.ForallitsAmericanname,thethemeparklooked

European.

3.Forallthehighattendancelevels,thecompany

sustainedanetlossforthefinancialyear.

4.Forallthechanges,theprimeemphasisintheretail

market,sofarasmoviesareconcerned,stillseemsto

beonthepast,andpredominantlyonthemainstream

Hollywoodpast.

5.Forallsharpcriticismofit,thearticlewaswidely

readandwellappreciated.

X.

1.Hewascompelledtospendmostofthetimetalking

toMrs.Harioweratherthantoherdaughter.

2.Ibelieveitisimportanttoinvestinnewmachinery

ratherthantodepositthemoneyinbank.

3.Weoughttocheckuptheresultsoftheresearch

projectratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.

4.Healwaysprefersstartingearlyandmaking

necessarypreparationsratherthanleavingeverything

tothelastminute.

5.Itoughttobeyourbosstosignthecontractrather

thanyou.

XI.

1.Foralltheirgreatefforts,themuseum，sdaily

attendancehassofarstillbeenverylow.

2.Inresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,

thecompanychangedsomeofitspracticesratherthan

gaveupitsrules.

3.Thepolicewarnedthepassengersaginstputting

moneyandpreciousthingsinbagslesttheyshouldbe

stolen.

4.Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildren

perceivethewaysinwhichtheschoolsatisfiestheir

needs.

5.Inaflash,Tesschangedfromaninnocentgirlto

amatureandwell-educatedwoman.

6.Icanconfirmthat200newtrainsarebeing

manufacturedandthatfirstofthosetrainswillcome

intoserviceinMaythisyear.

XII.

1.尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯

了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。

2.在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝

做出进一步的让步。

3.我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有

缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。

4.如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那

将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。

5.直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效，

中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。

6.在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收

集到的材料。