河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前河南息县初中八年级2023—2024学年度下期期末学业质量监测英语学科试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydoesthemanliketheredhousebetter?A.Becausehelikesred.B.Becauseitisbeautiful.C.Becauseithasabigyard.2.Whogothurtinatrafficaccident?A.Joy.B.Joy'sbrother.C.Joy'sfather.3.Whymustthestudentswearschooluniformsonweekdays?A.Toprotectthemselves.B.Toshowgooddiscipline.C.Tolookmorebeautiful.4.Whatistheboy'sadvice?A.Eatmorefruit.B.Don'thavesupper.C.Eatlessandexercisemore.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howmanyadvantagesdoesridingbicycleshave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WhatdomostAmericanpeopleridebicyclesfor?A.Forshopping.B.Forworkorstudy.C.Forpleasureorsports.初中八年级英语学科试题第1页(共8页)

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatfooddoesUncleLiuorderbyphone?A.Rice,chickencurryandbonesoup.B.Rice,RoastDuckandchickensoup.C.Rice,meatpieandbonesoup.9.HowmuchshouldUncleLiupay?8.WhatfooddoesUncleLiuorderbyphone?A.Rice,chickencurryandbonesoup.B.Rice,RoastDuckandchickensoup.C.Rice,meatpieandbonesoup.9.HowmuchshouldUncleLiupay?A.¥11.B.¥17.C.¥21.10.HowwillUncleLiupayforthefood?A.ByAlipay(支付宝).B.ByWeChat.C.Bytelephone.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。11.HowdidMrBrownfeelwhenhewasinthecountryside?A.Sad.B.Glad.C.Lonely.12.Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice?A.Exercising.B.Readingbooks.C.Eatingvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Black.B.Gray.C.Green.15.Whatelsedoesthemanget?A.Ahat.B.Ashirt.C.Atie.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AGoingouttoeatisalwaysagoodwaytorelax.Havealookatthesegreatrestaurantsinnature.Youmustnotwanttomissthem!OnanislandWhereisthisrestaurant?It'sonarockislandintheIndianOcean.Wheneatingfreshseafood,youcanenjoyitswhiteOnanislandWhereisthisrestaurant?It'sonarockislandintheIndianOcean.Wheneatingfreshseafood,youcanenjoyitswhitebeachesandwarmtides(潮汐).Duringlowtides,it'seasytowalktotherestaurantfromthebeach.Duringhightides,youneedtoswimortakeaboattogetthere.初中八年级英语学科试题第2页(共8页)

(续表)AboveavolcanoTrythisspecialbarbecue(烧烤AboveavolcanoTrythisspecialbarbecue(烧烤)inSpain!Thereisnofireinthisrestaurant.Allthecookshereusetheheatofanactivevolcano(活火山)tocookfood.Butdon'tbeafraid,becausethisvolcanoisverysafeandithasbeensleepingforalmost200years.Thecookingmethodsarenottheonlyunusualthings.Youcanalsoenjoybeautifulviewsofredsandandvolcanicrockhere.Inacave(洞穴)TheAliBarboursRestaurantisinthemiddleofanaturalcaveinKenya,Africa.Thecaveisthoughttobebetween120,000and180,000yearsold.Themaindiningroomhasanopenarea.Intheevening,therestaurantlightscandlesinthecave.Ifyoulookuponaclearnight,youwillseestarsinthesky.Whatafinediningexperience!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointherestaurantontheisland?①Eatfreshseafood.②Watchwhitebeaches.③Enjoywarmtides.④Cookfoodbyyourself.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④22.WhatmakestherestaurantabovethevolcanoinSpainspecial?A.Longhistoryandinterestingculture.B.Deliciousfoodandkindservice.C.Unusualcookmethodsandspecialviews.D.Wonderfulactivitiesandcheapprice.23.IfAliceandherfriendswanttoseestarsatnight,theycanchoosetherestaurant.A.inthecaveB.ontheislandC.abovethevolcanoD.intheforest24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therestaurantontheislandisdifficulttogetto.B.TheAliBarboursRestaurantliesinIndia.C.Therestaurantabovethevolcanoisdangerous.D.Allthethreerestaurantsarebuiltinnature.25.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencereport.D.Asportsmagazine.BLilywaslookingforwardtotheweekend.Sheplannedtogooutwithherfriendsandhavesomefun.Shepickedoutacolorfulandbeautifulskirt.Shewassatisfiedtowearit.Shefelthappyinherskirt.However,whenshemetherfriends,theydidn’tseemtoshareherenthusiasm(热情).Theylookedatherskirtandsaid,“Therearetoomanycolors.Youlooklikeacolorfulbird.”Lilyfelthurtandembarrassed(尴尬的).Shehadthoughtherskirtwascoolandunique(独特的),butnowshefeltlikeshehadmadeamistake.Whenshegothome,shetoldhermomwhathadhappened.Hermomlistenedpatientlyand初中八年级英语学科试题第3页(共8页)

thensaid,“Lily,youshouldwearwhatmakesyouhappy.Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Youlikeyourskirt,that'sallthatmatters.”Lilythoughtaboutwhathermomsaidandrealizedthatshewasright.Shedecidedtogoherownway,evenifitwasn'twhatherfriendsthoughtwascool.Thenexttimeshewentoutwithherfriends,sheworeanothercolorfulskirt.Herfriendslookedatherandsaidthesamewordsagain,butthistime,Lilydidn’tfeelsad.Shesmiledandsaid,“Ilikeit,andthat’sallthatmatters.”Herfriendslookedatherandthensmiled,too.TheyunderstoodwhatLily'swordsmeant.Itdidn'tmatterwhatshewore,aslongasshewashappy.Fromthatdayon,Lilyworewhatevershewanted,andshefeltconfidentandhappy.Shelearnedthatitwasimportanttobetruetoherselfandnotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Lilywaslookingforwardtotheweekendbecausesheplannedto.A.gooutandhavefunwithherfriendsB.buybeautifulskirtswithherfriendsC.gotothelibrarytoreadsomebooksD.goshoppingwithhermomanddad27.WhatdidLily'sfriendsthinkofherskirt?A.Itwastooshort.B.Itlookedamazing.C.Itlookednotgood.D.Itlookedbeautiful.28.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeansthat.A.shedecidedtowalkaloneontheroadB.shedecidedtobreakupwithherfriendsC.shedecidedtolistentoherfriends’opinionsD.shedecidedtowearwhatmadeherhappy29.HowdidLily'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Sad→Satisfied→Confident→Embarrassed.B.Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Confident.C.Confident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed.D.Embarrassed→Confident→Satisfied→Sad.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?'A.LilyandHerColorfulSkirtB.BeingTruetoYourselfC.LilyandHerPatientMomD.GettingAlongWellwithFriendsCWehavephysicalreactions(反应)toourfeelings.There'saspecialpartofyourbrainthatreactstoanger.Whenyouareangry,yourbodymakesthingslikeadrenaline(肾上腺素)thatgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoustrong.Bloodmovesinyourbody.Yourbodyisgettingreadytofightorrun.Yourbloodpressureandtemperaturegoup.Youbreathefaster,andyourheartbeatsfaster,too.Evenyoureyeschange!Youcan'tcontrolthesechangesbecausetheyappearfromyourbodynaturally,butyoucanchangethewayyoureacttothem.Somepeoplesayyoushouldcounttotenwhenyouareangry.Thatwillgiveyoutimetocalmdown.Goodadvice!Whatabouthappiness?Happinesshappensinthebrain,too.Therearetwoimportantthingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy:dopamine(多巴胺)andoxytoein(催产素).Dopaminegivesyouthe初中八年级英语学科试题第4页(共8页)

feelingyougetwhenyouareproudofsomething,likewhenyouwinagame.Dopaminemakesyoufeelgreat!Oxytocinisthereasonwefeelgoodwhenwehug(拥抱).It'sreallyimportantfornewbabiestohaveskin-to-skin(皮肤)toucheswiththeirmomsanddads,becauseitincreasestheiroxytocin.Everyonehasdifficultfeelingssometimes.ItisOKtohavethesefeelings.Butwhatcanyoudowhenyouareangry,sad,orscared?Herearesomesuggestions:◆Writeaboutyourfeelings.◆Talktosomeone,likeaparent,ateacher,orafriend.◆Runaroundorkickaballreallyhard.Youcanevendoacrazydance!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterdescribethephysicalreactionstoourfeelings?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingthefacts.D.Bytellingthestories.32.Whatcouldhelpyoucalmdownwhenyouareangryaccordingtothistext?A.Countingtoten.B.Playingagame.C.Closingyoureyes.D.Eatingdeliciousfood.33.WhichquestionisParagraph3tryingtoanswer?A.Whatishappiness?B.Whocanfeelhappy?C.Whatmakesyouhappy?D.Wheredoyoufeelhappy?34.What'sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Totellusitiscommontomeetdifficulties.B.Tolisttheimportanceofgoodfeelings.C.Togivesomewaysofdealingwithbadfeelings.D.Toshowdifferentkindsofbadfeelings.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Nature.D.Culture.DWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.36Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesNomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.37Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●38Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.初中八年级英语学科试题第5页(共8页)

●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●39Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient(有适应力的)totheonions'chemicals.40Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.B.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.C.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.D.Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.E.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。EverySaturday,Bobhungaroundathisgrandma'slaundrystore(洗衣店).Hereally41it.Boblovedstayingwithhisgrandma,andhelikedtoreadand42inthelaundrystore.Healsohelpedhisgrandmawithsomelightwork,buthewantedtodo43thanthat,becauseGrandma’slaundrystorehadalmostnobusiness.Hisgrandmaunderstoodhimand44himtodrawapicturetomakemorecustomerscomehere.Hethoughtthatwould45!WhenBoblookedaround,hefelt46forthebare(光秃秃的)windowinhisgrandma’slaundrystore.Thenhe47cameupwithanidea.Hetriedhardto48thewindowofhisgrandma’slaundrystorecarefully.Thenhewrotehismessagewithhisbrushes.Althoughhecouldn'treachveryhigh,hedrewthe49lettersashecould.Usinghisbiggestbrush,Bobfilledinthe50withdifferentcolors.Thencametheinterestingpart.Hespenttimedrawingthesurprisingpicture.Afterhe51,hewentinsidetocallhisgrandmatocomeoutandlookatthepicture.Whentheycameback,manylittle52gottogetherthere.“Greatjob!”saidonechild.“Perfect!”saidanotherchild.Bob’sgrandma53thewindowtoseewhatitwasabout.“Aftergames,bringyoursports54tous!”thewindowsaid.Bobdrewapictureofateam’ssportsclothesjumpingintothewater.GrandmasmiledatBob,55himandsaid,“Thismighthelp.”Andindeed,itdid.41.A.acceptedB.missedC.enjoyedD.remembered42.A.drawB.singC.danceD.jump43.A.fasterB.earlierC.easierD.more44.A.advisedB.warnedC.taughtD.allowed初中八年级英语学科试题第6页(共8页)

45.A.relaxB.helpC.succeedD.happen46.A.nervousB.angryC.unluckyD.sorry47.A.normallyB.simplyC.quicklyD.madly48.A.cleanB.repairC.knockD.shake49.A.funniestB.longestC.newestD.biggest50.A.lettersB.clothesC.windowsD.stores51.A.leftB.answeredC.climbedD.finished52.A.animalsB.childrenC.flowersD.cars53.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.shotat54.A.shoesB.reportsC.clothesD.balls55.A.fedB.heardC.huggedD.stopped四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。WelcometoChina!We’ll56youtoeattherealChinesefood——dumplings.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkinds57dumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,58othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandpork59thananyotherkind.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryis60strongerandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcan61themfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhome,boilthemandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweput62insomedumplings.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbe63inthenextyear.Toour64,manyforeignersalsolikeeatingdumplings.Buttheyhaveproblemsinmakingdumplings,sotheyoftengotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplingsinsteadofmaking65athome.HaveagoodtimeinChina!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?66train,ofcourse.There67somewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway'sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleast68hourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It'ssimple69.addthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshow70youhavesuccessfullyregistered(注册)andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.初中八年级英语学科试题第7页(共8页)

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,LiMing.Thesummerholidayiscoming.71.?B:I'mgoingonavisittoXi'anwithmyfamily.A:Xi’anisagoodcitytovisit.72.?B:No,wewon't.It'sfasttogobyplane,butmyfatherwilldriveusthere.Wecanenjoybeautifulscenery(景色)ontheway.A:73.?B:Ittakesabouteighthours.A:74.?B:We’llnotonlyvisitfamousplaces,butalsotastedeliciousfoodanddosomeshopping.A:75.!B:Thankyouverymuch.六、书面表达(共20分，含卷面5分)假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“中国传统美食节”活动。请你根据以下海报，用英语给笔友John写一封信，介绍活动情况和你的感受。词数80左右。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范。TraditionalChineseFoodFestivalTime:2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.nextFridayPlace:OntheschoolplaygroundActivities:Makedumplings,fruitsalad...LearntocookbyourselvesPurpose:RaisemoneyDevelopgoodeatinghabitsTime:2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.nextFridayPlace:OntheschoolplaygroundActivities:Makedumplings,fruit