英语练习试题含答案

英语练习试题含答案第⼆部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第⼀节（共15⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项ATECFIDERAWhatisTECFIDERA?●TECFIDERAisaprescription（处⽅）medicineusedtotreatpeoplewithmultiplesclerosis,aseriousillnessthatgraduallydestroysyournerves,makingyouweakandunabletowalk.●ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAissafeandeffectiveinchildrenunder18yearsofage.BeforetakingandwhileyoutakeTECFIDERA,tellyourdoctorifyouhaveorhavehadlowwhitebloodcellcountsoranyothermedicalconditions.Tellyourdoctorifyouare:●pregnantorplantobecomepregnant.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAwillharmyourunbornbaby.IfyoubecomepregnantwhiletakingTECFIDERA,talktoyourdoctoraboutjoiningintheTECFIDERAPregnancyRegistry.Youcanjoininthisregistrybycalling1-800-456-2255.Thepurposeofthisregistryistomonitorthehealthofyouandyourbaby.●breastfeeding（母乳喂养）orplantobreastfeed.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERApassesintoyourbreastmilk.YouandyourdoctorshoulddecideifyouwilltakeTECFIDERAorbreastfeed.HowshouldItakeTECFIDERA?●TakeTECFIDERAexactlyasyourdoctortellsyoutotakeit.●Therecommendedstartingdose（剂量）isone120mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesadayfor7days.●Therecommendeddoseafter7daysisone240mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesaday.●TECFIDERAcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.●SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress,chew,orputcapsulecontentsinfood.●ProtectTECFIDERAfromlight.Youcandothisbystoringthecapsulesintheiroriginalcontainer.ThrowawayopenedTECFIDERAafter90days.WhatarethepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA?TECFIDERAmaycauseserioussideeffectsincludingdecreasesinyourwhitebloodcellcount,sickness,redness,stomachpainandsoon.Rednessandstomachproblemsarethemostcommonreactions,especiallyatthestartofthetreatment,buttheyshoulddecreaseovertime.Callyourdoctorifyouhaveanyofthesesymptomsandtheybotheryouordonotgoaway.ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)at1-800-FDA-1088.21.BeforetakingTECFIDERA,yourdoNOThavetotellyourdoctorifyouare______.A.under18yearsoldB.above90yearsoldC.expectingababy

D.breastfeeding22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayoftakingTECFIDERA?A.Neverdividingthecapsulebyanymeanswhiletakingit.B.Increasingthedoseby2timesevery7days.C.Takingitexactlyastheinstructionsshow.D.Nevertakingitonanemptystomach.23.IfyousufferfromTECFIDERA,youmay______.A.havesomeeyeproblemsB.reportyourdoctorforprescribingthewrongmedicineC.haveahighwhitebloodcellcountD.contactFDABItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent’sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcameacrossmymindlike,‘Howisshegoingtoreact?’”herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.”AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn’ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.Melendezwasasingleparentsowhilehewasdeployed（调动）,hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister,bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool,andtheyplannedthiswholebeing-in-the-classroomthing,anditturnedoutperfect.Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddy-daughtertimenowthathe’shome.“Itmeanseverything,”Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrificesshe’smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I’lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI’mdoinggoodparenting.”24.HowdidSolymarfeelatfirstwhenenteringtheclassroom?A.Shewaseagertohugherfather.B.Shefelteverythingwasasusual.C.Shegotexcitedatseeingherfather.D.Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw.25.WhatwasMelendez’sattitudetothesurprise?A.Content.B.Astonished.C.Touched.D.Upset.26.WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar?

A.Togetinvolvedinherschoollife.B.Toshowhisconcernforherinaspecialway.C.Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher.D.Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Father’sSelflessLoveforHisDaughter.B.GirlExpectingtheReturningofHerDadC.GirlSurprisedatSchoolbyHerDad’sReturn.D.FatherandDaughter’sExpectedReunionCHaveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeordoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You’renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn’tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn’tworkforyou.Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon’twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn’tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat’sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.28.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toshareahotphenomenon.B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.C.Toaskforreaders’answers.D.Topointoutacommonopinion.29.Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?A.People’slackofmoney.B.People’sdislikeofthegifts.C.People’sreduceddesireforgifts.D.People’sunderstandingofitsmanners.30.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Whattodobeforeregifting.B.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.C.Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.D.Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Suitablebutvalueless.B.Expensiveanduseful.C.Packagedandinvaluable.D.Nicebutunsuitable.DWhenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermorale(⼠⽓)andcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga—bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktime"vs"tasktime".Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinbusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.32.Whatisthewaypeopleoftendotheirworkaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonhand.B.Theysetatimelimitforeachspecifictask.C.Theycombineclock-basedandtask-basedplanning.D.Theyaccomplishtheirtasksonebyone.33.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A.Theytendtobemoreproductive.B.Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.C.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.D.Theyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives.34.Whatistheresearchers’opinionabouttoday'sbusinessculture?A.Itdoesnotsupportthestrategiesadoptedbysmartcompanies.B.Itattachesmoreimportancetoworkefficiencythantoworkers'lives.C.Itaimstobringemployees'potentialandcreativityintofullplay.D.Itdoesnotlayenoughemphasisontask-basedpractice.35.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_______.A.itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.B.task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.C.performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D.ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.第⼆节(共5⼩题；

每⼩题2分，满分10分)根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snicebeingnicetoothers;it’salsogreattogivepeopleahand.However,ifyoustarttohurtyourselfbywillhelpyoutostandupforyourselfandregainyourself-confidence.Althoughyoumayoftenstaysilentifsomethingiswrongorbothersyou,itisbettertospeakyourmindrightaway.Youdon’thavetoberude,butyoudohavetobefirmanddirect.Don’tdothingsforothersifyoudon’treallywantto.Speakup,andsoonotherswillbeseeingyouinawholenewlight.Startsmall.frontofyoutomovetothebackoftheline,ortellasalespersontodothat.Beforelong,youwillbeconfidentenoughtostanduptoyourfriendsandfamilymember.Judgewell.youshouldrightfullydemandthathestartdoingso.However,ifataxicutsyouoffintraffic,justletitgo.的⼈）,it’sbesttotakeonestepatatime.A.Expressyourself.B.Regainyourconfidence.C.Startbyspeakingupforyourselfwithstrangers.D.Everyonehastherighttolivewithoutbeingjudged.E.Ifyouslipbackintothepushovermodeeveryonceinawhile,don’tblameyourself.F.Sadly,somepeoplearesoeasilypushedaroundthattheycometobeseenaspushovers.G.It’sonethingtobeconfident,butquiteanothertoforcefullysaynotoanunreasonablerequest.第三部分语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节：（共20⼩题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine41offtheleaves.Itwassucha42andheavenlytime.Mycalmwasbroken,43,asIroundedacurve(拐弯处).AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto44it.ItwasfollowedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas45.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem46thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto47.ItwasthenthatI48aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheir49intotheirhouses.Isawa(an)50couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed51thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.Ilostmyown52forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened53toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofitseemedas54anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooze（打盹）inhischair55ahardday’swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof56,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI57.Ididn’twanttoomuchstuffto58mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and59myfamilyandothers.IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy60.41．A．appreciatingB．reflectingC．admiringD．releasing42．A．refreshingB．delightfulC．peacefulD．dynamic43．A．thoughB．tooC．anywayD．instead44．A．missB．rejectC．ignoreD．desert45．A．usefulB．largeC．newD．good46．A．turnedtoB．referredtoC．reactedtoD．belongedto47．A．beatB．pulseC．accelerateD．follow48．A．noticedB．thoughtC．didD．established49．A．furnitureB．boxesC．possessionsD．materials50．A．oldB．youngC．middle-agedD．small51．A．curiousB．apparentC．certainD．obvious52．A．hopeB．talentC．faithD．taste53．A．inreturnB．inturnC．intimeD．invain54．A．valuableB．significantC．beneficialD．practical55．A．beforeB．inC．afterD．during56．A．mindB．handC．headD．soul57．A．purchaseB．donateC．wasteD．need58．A．putupB．crowdupC．bringupD．setup59．A．helpingB．abusingC．lovingD．affecting60．A．nameB．dayC．worldD．way第⼆节：语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯材料，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Showjumpingisanequestrian（马术的）sportupinsidearing(竞技场).Asweoftenmention,itisthemostpopulareventinChina.Inashowjumpingevent,withoutanymistake.Ifahorseknocksdownanobstacle,afaultisaccumulated.Ifthehorsewalksawayfromanthelayout(布局).outanylegoftheLonginesGlobalChampionsTour!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第⼀节短⽂改错（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下⾯写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词⽤斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThesunwasjustslowlycomeupoverthemountainstodayasItookmydogsforitsmorningwalk.IsmiledasIwatchedthecloudsgraduallyturntowhiteandgold.TheairwascoolandIworeabigsmileinmyface.Eventhoughthereweren’tleafonthetrees,butIcouldstillhearbirdssingingsongsofspring.Evenmydogsseemedtonoticethedifferentintheair.Theywereplayinginsteadofjustdotheirmorningbusinessinthegrass.Theparticulargoldensunseemedtomakeitabeautifulday.AsIheadedback,Irealizesomething.Thebeautyofdaydidn’tcomefromthewarmthofthesun.Itcamefromthewarmthwithinmyownheartandsoul.第⼆节书⾯表达（满分25分）假定你是学⽣会主席李华,你校要举办⾸届英语节（EnglishFestival），请你⽤英语给全校师⽣写⼀封信。信的内容主要包括：1.举办时间和地点；2.内容：如英⽂歌曲⽐赛、英⽂戏剧表演、西⽅⽂化讲座等；3.举办英语节的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯。英语试题参考答案及评分标准第⼀部分：（满分30分）1—5BCCAC6—10BAACB11—15ABBCA16—20CBCBB第⼆部分：（满分40分）21—23BAD24—27BADC28—31BAAD32—35CADB36—40FACGE完形填空（满分30分）41—45BCAAB46—50DDACB51—55ADCBC56—60DABCB语法填空（满分15分）61.involving考查现在分词做作后置定语。62.flexibility考查形容词变名词的词性转换63.aretested考查语态和主谓⼀致64.which考查定语从句的关系代词65.tobecompleted考查动词不定式作主语66.another考查代词。根据上⽂语义此处应为“再扣⼀分”67.Usually考查副词68.with考查介词短语69.what考查what引导的宾语从句70.Check考查祈使句短⽂改错（满分10分）71.come改为coming72.its改为their73.in改为on74.leaf改为leaves

75.去掉but或but改为yet76.different改为difference(s)77.do改为doing78.particular改为particularly79.realize改为realized80.在day前加the书⾯表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Dearteachersandschoolmates,Ihaveexcitingnewstosharewithallofyou.ThefirstEnglishFestivalisscheduledtobeheldinourschool’sauditoriumfromNovember6thto10th.Thisweek-longfestivalpromisestobeafeastforearsandeyesaswellasminds,whichstudentsandteachersalikearewelcometoparticipatein.Awidevarietyofwonderfulactivitiesarethereforyou,includingEnglishsingingcompetitions,anddramaperformances.Inthemeanwhile,attendinglecturesonWesterncultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.ByimmersingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,thefestivalisboundtofuelyourdesiretobebetterEnglishlearners,sparkyourwayofthinkingandaboveallgetallofyoutohavefunwithEnglish.Yours,LiHua阅读理解答案解析：21.B。细节理解题。要根据⽂中的Itisnotknown…childrenunder18yearsofage,harmourunbornbaby及passesintoyourbreastmilk可知，这种药物对18岁以下的患者及怀孕和哺乳期的妇⼥作⽤不明，因此这些⼈应该告知医⽣他们的状况。⽂中并未提及⽼年⼈的问题，故选B项。22.A。细节理解题。根据⽂中的SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress,chew.,orputcapsulecontentsinfood可知答案。23.D。细节理解题根据⽂末的Youmayreport…DrugAdministration(FDA)at1-800-FDA-1088可知答案。24.B。考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom”可知，Solymar⾛进教室时未感觉到有任何异常。故选B。25.A。考查推理判断。根据倒数第⼆段最后⼀句中的“itturnedoutperfect”可推知，Melendez对⾃⼰为⼥⼉制造的惊喜⾮常满意的。26.D。考查推理判断。根据最后两段的内容，尤其是最后⼀段中“Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.‘Afterallthesacrificesshe’smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations…goodparenting.’”可推知，Melendez为⼥⼉制造惊喜是为了弥补⼥⼉成长过程中所缺失的东西。27.C。第⼀段就是本⽂的中⼼段，根据第⼀段的内容“Itwas,anormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolosuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromkuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina”可知，本⽂主要讲述的是⼀个⼥孩在教室收到服役归来的⽗亲给的惊喜，故C项最能概括⽂章。28.B。考查推理判断。作者以⼀个问题开篇，然后下⽂向本⽂的主题“转送礼物”过渡，由此可知，作者开篇使⽤⼀个问题是为了引出下⽂。29.A。考查细节理解。根据第⼆段中的“Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent”可知，礼物转送变得流⾏很⼤程度上是因为转送者发现很难收⽀平衡，即缺钱。30.A。考查主旨要义。根据第三段的内容尤其是“Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem”“Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown…inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition”可知，本段主要讲述的是转送礼物之前的准备⼯作。第四段⾸句中的“Whenyougetreadyforregifting”亦是提⽰。31.D。考查词意猜测。根据第⼀段中的“Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeordoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthe…”并结合第⼆段中的⾸句可知，在whiteelephantparty上，⼈⼈交换的是“whiteelephantgifts”（昂贵⽽⽆⽤的礼物），即他们不需要的礼物。故选D。32.C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.”可知33.A。细节理解题。由第四段中的“Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbut