湖南省株洲市茶陵县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

八年级英语（满分：150分；时间:120）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwasLisadoingwhenthestormstartedlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhatwillBendo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhenwillCindy’sbrothercomeback?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.4.Wholikesdoinghousework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Karen. B.Robert. C.Karen’ssister.5.Whycan’tAndyseethingsclearly?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehehurthiseyesinthesun.B.Becausehehasproblemswithhiseyes.C.Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredoesTimwanttogotonight?A.Totheconcert. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothesupermarket.7.Wha’sthematterwithMaria?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasasorethroat.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoestheboyloveSunday?A.Becausehecanplaybasketball.B.Becausehehasnohomeworktodo.C.BecausetherearebasketballgamesonTV.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodofirst?A.Todothecleaning. B.Tohaveagoodrest. C.TowatchgamesonTV.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WherewasTomwhentherainstormcame?A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Inthecinema.11.WhatwasSuedoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewassweepingthefloor.B.Shewasreadinganewspaper.C.Shewaswritingonthecomputer.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatwasWangHongdoingwhenLiJuncalledher?A.Shewasansweringacall.B.Shewaspracticingdancingalone.C.Shewasdancinginthecitysquare.13.WhydidLiJuncallWangHong?A.Toaskhertoasmallparty.B.Toaskhertoamovietheater.C.Toaskhertoaforeigncountry.14.HowdidJackgotoanothercity?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.HowdoesDanielfeelallthetime?A.Upset. B.Tired. C.Worried.16.HowlongdoesDanielusuallyworkaday?A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours.17HowdoesDanielrelax?A.Bycookingfood. B.BywatchingTV. C.Bydoingexercise.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhathappenedtoTed?A.Hehadtostayathometoplaybasketball.B.Hewasilllastweek.C.Hefeltboredatschool.19.WhocametoseeTedafterschool?A.Someofhisfriends. B.Allofhisclassmates. C.Someofhisclassmates.20.WhatdoJimwoulddoforTed?A.HewouldbringTedsomeexcitingCDs.B.HewouldhelpTedwithhislessons.C.HewouldtakeTed’splacetoplaybasketballinthegame.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(每小题1分，满分10分）21.—Ihave________toothache.—Ithinkyoushouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a;a B.the;an C.a;an22.Maryusedto________interestedinmusic,butnowsheisusedto________tennis.A.be;play B.be;playing C.being;play23.Shehasnotimetohelpussoweneedtofinishtheworkby________.A.herself B.themselves C.ourselves24.—Whathappenedtoher?Shelookssoupset.—Shedidn’tpasstheexam.Let’s________.A.dressherup B.cheerherup C.giveheraway25.Peter’smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make26.—Myparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTV.WhatshouldIdo?—________.A.YoucouldsaysorryB.It’snoteasyC.Youcouldsitdownandcommunicatewiththem27.—Iamafraidthatwecan’t________themathproblem________theteacherhelpsus.—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.A.workout;if B.workout;unless C.workon;unless28.AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto________thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.cleanup B.giveup C.turnup29.I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A.clean B.amcleaning C.wascleaning30.—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—_______.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Ican C.Yes,sure第二节完形填空（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismightseemcrazy,butmanystudentsintheUnitedStatesdojobs____31____beingpaid!Yes,theyvolunteer.Andtheylikeit,too!Manygirlsvolunteertoworkinhospitals.Otherkidsvolunteertoworkatzoosorinanoldpeople’shome.___32___theydon’tgetpaid,theygettospendtheirday____33____animals.There’salsoaBigBrotherFoundationintheUSwhereolderkidsoftentrainyoungerkidsand___34___themwiththeirhomework.Maybeyoudon’thavethesameopportunities(机会)in____35____tovolunteeraskidsintheUShave.Butdon’tworry!Ifyouvolunteertohelppeople,therearemany____36____.Youcanvolunteertohelpatahospital,youcanhelpelderlypeople,oryoucanvolunteerto___37___rubbishontheground.Whyvolunteer?Volunteerworkgivesyouexperience.Itmighthelpyougetadream___38___inthefuture.Doingvolunteerworkshowsthatyoucarefor___39___andaregenerous(慷慨的)withyourtime.Somebosseslikepeoplewhodothesethings.___40___helpingothersishelpingyourself,andvolunteeringalsomakesyoufeelhappier.Tryit!Itcouldbethebestimprovementtoyoursummer.31.A.for B.with C.without32.A.Although B.If C.And33.A.on B.with C.for34.A.teach B.help C.give35.A.China B.Japan C.hospital36.A.idea B.time C.ways37.A.cleanup B.throwaway C.lookafter38.A.work B.job C.book39.A.other B.another C.others40.A.When B.Until C.So第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AFirstAid:NosebleedsKeepcalmandstayinasafeplace.Pressbothsidesofthenosewhilethepatientsitsandleans(倾斜)forward.Ifbleedingcontinue,pressharderuntilbleedingstops.Call120forhelpif—Bleedingdoesn’tstopin15minutes—Bleedingisheavy.—Thepatienthastroublebreathing.41.Whatshouldyoudoifhaveanosebleed?A.Presstherightsideofthenose.B.Pressbothsidesofthenose.CLiedownandrestassoonaspossible42.Whenshouldwecallthedoctorforhelp?.A.Bleedingstopsafter15minutes.B.Thesickcanbreatheasusual.C.Bloodstillrunsfast.BNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb.25,2001PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSAContact(联系方式)Address:37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,AustraliaTelephone:0123186225689E-mail:jonathan@EducationGED-12,includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,AustraliaWorkexperienceWaiteratBetty’sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays—9months;Volunteerasajudge(裁判)inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting—3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguageSkillsandinterestsSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening43.Accordingtothechart(图表),howoldisJonathanthisyear?A.22 B.19 C.3744.WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?A.InLondon. B.InNewYork. C.InSydney.45.Thecharttellsusthat.A.Jonathanhasn’tgotanyworkexperienceB.JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessagesCTheflu(流感)isacommonillness(疾病).Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon’tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.Symptoms(症状):★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo:Ifyourchildgetstheflu:▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don’tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowinghappentoyourchild:●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasasevere(严重的)coughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.46.Fromthearticle,wecanknowchildreneasilycatchtheflu______.A.inspring B.insummer C.inwinter47.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflufromthearticle?①It’sakindofcold.②Itisacommonillness.③Itcancauseseriousillnesses.④Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomoftheflu?A.Feelingupset. B.Coughingalot. C.Havingahightemperature.49.Ifyourchildgetstheflu,youcan’t______.A.lethim/herhavearest B.askhim/hertodrinkcoldwater C.takethetemperature50.A4-year-oldboyshould______firstifhegetstheflu.A.gotothedoctor B.takesomemedicine C.stayathomeDHere’sadifficultquestion.Areyouhappy?It’sdifficultbecauseitdependsonwhomyoucompareyourselfwith.Mostpeoplecomparethemselveswiththosearoundthem.AmIhappierthanmyclassmatesormyfriends?Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily.Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness,butwedon’tletothersknowourown.Psychologists(心理学家)findthatpeopledon’tfeelliketellingotherswhenthey’resadorupset,butwillshoutiftheyarehappy.Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublic(公共场)whilehidingtheirsadness.AsthefamousthinkerMontesquieusaidabout300yearsago:“Ifweonlywanttobehappy,itwillbeeasy.Butifwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,itisalmostalwaysdifficult.Becausewethinktheyarehappierthanus.”51.Whenweoftencompareourselveswithothers,wemayfeel______.A.excited B.interested C.sad52.Whydopeoplelikesadstories?A.Becausesadstoriesareinteresting.B.Becausetheyareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness.C.Becausetheywantotherpeopletoknowtheirhappiness.53.Whenpeopleareinpublic,theyoftenshowtheyare______.A.happy B.successful C.upset54.Theunderlinedword“hiding”means“”inChinese.A.泄露 B.保护 C.隐藏55.WhatcanwelearnfromMontesquieu’swords?A.Comparingourselveswithothersisagoodwaytobehappy.B.It’salwaysdifficulttofeelhappierthanothers.C.Peoplewillfeelhappywhentheyarealone.EFewparentscanhearthewords“WhatcanIdotohelp?”fromtheirkids.Teenagersspendmoretimeonvideogames,computersandmobilephones,sotheyhelplesswithhousework.StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina’sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somewillcomplaintheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;somewillevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents’bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibility(责任感)intostudents’mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents’in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.56.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatteenagerstoday.A.spendmoretimeonhousework.B.arehappytohelpwithhouseworkwhentheyareathome.C.hardlyeverdohousework.57.Tohelpthestudentsdevelopgoodhabits,theprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A.finishhomeworkatschoolB.cleantheschooltoiletsC.becomeschoolcleaners58.Whatiswriter’sattitudetotheideaoftheprimaryschoolinFuzhou?A.Hedoesn’tcare.B.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Heagreeswithwhattheschoolisdoing.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makemountainsoutofmolehills”mean?A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB.DoingHouseworkHasNothingtoDowithStudentsC.LetStudentsDoAlltheHousework第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Attheageof18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.1.Theygetintouniversitiesorfindfull-timejobs.Andtheyoftenrent(租)theirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependenceislearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility(责任感).Childrenasyoungastwobegintoputawaytheirtoysandgetdressedthemselves.2.Manychildrenwereabletodosomesimplechoresattheageofthree.Sincetheylivedinonehouse,theyshouldsharetheirhousework.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.3.孩子们不应该太依赖他们的父母。Childrenbegantolearnhowtospendmoneyproperlyfromayoungage.4.Whenachildcanunderstandthemeaningofmoney,heorshewillgetsomeallowance(零花钱).Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendorsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidancefromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.5.父母应该允许孩子们做一些决定和犯错误。Failureoftenteacheschildrenmorethansuccess.61.___________________________________________________________________________62.___________________________________________________________________________63.___________________________________________________________________________64.___________________________________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________________________________第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathashappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Forexample,ifyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame,youmayfinditdifficulttostopyourselffromworryingaboutthingslikegradesorgettingangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothers.Doingvolunteerworkisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasonhowyoucandotheworktogether：◆Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.◆Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.◆Servefoodatashelterforthehomeless.◆Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.◆Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty（责任）.Whycanwesaythatvolunteeringgiveskidsasenseofduty?Ther