国家开放大学2021年《理工英语1》辅导资料和作业3

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！练习题三21—25题：阅读下列短文，从ABC三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkCityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hotel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginglivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheUS,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinUSrealestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.21.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinUSrealestateis_______.22.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat_______.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficient23.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?B.Somepeoplethinkit’shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.26—30“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hour.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld–36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionYuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80Yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.WangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.26.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.27.Itisthe