财贸英语微课名词的后缀2nounsuffix

任课教师：冯茂芳名词的后缀(2)

(Nounsuffix)8.-ance、-ence、-ancy、-ency名词后缀，表示“性质，状况”appear出现—appearance外表maintain保持—maintenance维持differ差异—difference区别tend倾向—tendency趋势emerge出现—emergency紧急16.-ory,表示“工作场所，住处”fact事实–factory工厂dormant熟睡的—dormitory宿舍,labour劳动--laboratory实验室,observer观察--observatory天文台10.

-ness名词后缀，表示“性质，状态，”kind---kindnessbusy—businesslonely--loneliness11.-ion/-ation/sion名词后缀，表示“行为，过程，结果”occupy—occupation职业，工作，占领，占据act---actionpollute—pollutionsolve—solutiontrade—tradition注意：occupation，job，work，profession，labour,task这几个单词用法的细微区别。job指具体的“活儿”或从事的“职业”work指工作过程本身或结果。works指“著作”或“工厂”。apieceofworkoccupation指人们所从事的行业。Apart-timeoccupationprofession指受过高等教育等受人尊敬的职业labour指艰苦紧张费力的劳动，尤其指体力劳动。Task指分配给某人的特殊的任务，目的很明确。12.

-th,名词后缀，表示"动作，性质，过程，状态"wealth,true--truth,long长的---length长度

wide宽的，广泛的—width宽度high高的—heigth高度deep深的—depth深度grow--growthdead—deathHehaswideinterests.13.-ty、-ity、-ety名词后缀，表示“具备---性质”safe—saftybeautiful—beautypoor—povertyanxious—anxietycapable能力—capacity能干的14.-bility,-ity,表示“动作，性质，状态,程度”possible有可能的—possibility可能性able能干的–ability能力real现实的—reality现实pure纯净的—purity纯净available有效的--availability有效性纯净水广告15.-ure,表示"行为，结果"expose暴露—exposure暴露fail失败---failure失败,proceed进行---procedure程序，手续mix混合---mixture混合物1.The(grow)

ofonlineshoppingisproducingafundamentalchangeinconsumerbehavior.[2010,06A]2.Itisthe(responsible)________oftheHumanResourcesDepartmenttoemploynewstaffmembers..[2010,06A]growth,responsibility,3.Theyoungmanmadeseveralconstructivesuggestionsabouttheenvironmental(protect)______inthiscity.[2003,06A]4.Didyougetthe(permit)_________fromtheauthoritiestorunthebushiness?[2003,12A]protection,permission5.Thebossgavehimaraiseinsalarybecauseofhisexcellent(perform)________atwork.[2008,12A]6.Obviously,nuclearpowercanneverbetheonly(solve)________toenergycrisis.[2008,06A]7.Sandymadequiteanumberof(apply)_________foramanagementpositionbutfailedeverytime.[2007,12A]performance,solution,applications,8.I’mafraidthereisnotmuch(differ)____________intheirpointsofview.[2006,12A]9.Iwonderwhetherthereisany(different)_____betweenthesetwoprojects.[2012,12B]10.I’veheardthatthemusicalgroupwillsetoffforHongKongtogiveathree-day(perform)___.[2006,06A]difference,difference,performance,11.Todayemailhaseanimportantmeansof(communicate)________indailylife.[2009，12B]12.Ihavedecidedtoaccepttheir(invite)______topayavisittotheirfactory.[2003,12B]13.Greenpeaceisaninternational(organize)______thatworkstoprotecttheenvironment.?[2010,12B]communication,invitation,organization14.Thereisno(possible)________forustogettheproductsbeforetheSpringFestival.[2013,12B]15.Theirexcellentperformancehasleftadeep(impress)________ontheaudience.[2013,12B]16.These