英语四六级作文常用词组、短语

------------------------------------------------------------------------英语四六级作文常用词组、短语1欣赏大自然的风景toappreciatethesceneryofnature2培养公德心tocultivatethepublicmindedness3维护健康tomaintainhealth4保护环境toprotecttheenvironment5开拓视野tobroadenthehorizon6开拓心胸tobroadenthemind7调剂生活tomakelifepleasant8松散身心torelaxoneself9启迪心灵toenlightenthemind10灌输知识toimpartknowledgeintosomeone11追求理想toseekaftertheideal12实现抱负torealizeone'sambition13守信用tokeepone'spromise14跟上时代tokeepupwiththetimes15欣赏古典文学toappreciatetheclassicalliterature16学习吉他tolearnguitar17陶冶品德tocultivatethecharacter18贡献国家tocontributeoneselftothecountry19锻炼身体tostrengthen,exercisethebody20缺乏休闲活动tolackrecreations21作笔记totakenotes22使用参考书tousereferencebooks23关心社会tobeconcernedaboutthesociety24服从校规tofollowtherulesoftheschool25尽身为学生的责任tofulfillone'sdutyasastudent26克服困难toovercomethedifficulty27面临困难tobeconfrontedwiththedifficulty28渡过困境toweatherthestorm29走快捷方式tocutthecorner30量脉搏tofeelthepulse31开药方toprescribethemedicine32坚守原则tosticktotheprinciple33注意卫生toemphasizetheimportanceofhygiene34乱丢垃圾tolitter;toscattergarbage35美化环境tobeautifytheenvironment36种植树木togrowtrees37防止污染topreventthepollution38提升生活质量topromotethequalitiesoflife39造成损害tododamageto40对．．．有益tobenefit;tobebeneficialto41对．．．有害tobeharmfulto;todoharmto42任意停车toparkthecaratrandom43制造噪音tomakenoises44占用人行道tooccupythesidewalk45妨碍交通tohinderthetraffic46排放污烟、废气tobelchsmoke,exhaust,fume47造成不便tocauseinconvenience48造成混乱tobringaboutthedisorder49闯红灯torunthroughtheredlight50利用天桥tomakeuseoftheoverpass51查字典toconsultthedictionary52屏息toholdone'sbreath53流泪toshedtears54符合需要tomeetthedemand55生根totakeroot56产生结果tobearfruit57打破沉默tobreaktheice58气馁toloseheart;togetdiscouraged59振作topulloneselftogether;totakeheart60采取步骤totakesteps;totakemeasures61缓和悲伤toease(alleviate)thesorrow62承受负担tobeartheresponsibility63考虑到tomakeallowancefor64把握机会toseizetheopportunity65跑腿torunanerrand66树立楷模tosetagoodexample67接受教育toreceiveeducation68提升生活的水平toraisethestandardofliving69告辞totakeone'sleave70有很深的了解tohaveadeepunderstandingof71跟随流行tofollowthefashion72提钱towithdrawmoney73存钱todepositmoney74良心不安theconsciencestirs75自立tobeindependent;tostandonone'sown76英文很好tohaveagoodcommandofEnglish77有广泛的知识tohaveawiderangeofknowledge78喜爱艺术tohaveagreatlikingforarts79扮演重要角色toplayanimportantrolein80聊天tohaveachatwith81有．．．才能tohaveatalentfor82选择tomakeachoice83有很大的影响tohaveagreatinfluenceon84予人．．．很深的印象tomakeadeepimpressionon85愚弄tomakeafoolof86找借口tomakeanexcuse87给人搭便车togiveonealift88打电话togivesomeonearing89冒险totakechances90怀恨tobeargrudgeagainstsomeone91牢记在心tobear.....inmind92板着脸topullalongface93对．．．充耳不闻toturnadeafearto94被开除tobedismissedfromschool95生气tobeangrywith(at)96负担责任toassumetheresponsibility97符合需要toservethepurpose98变胖togainweight99有道理tomakesense100记日记tokeepadiary101尽己所能todowhatonecan102擅长网球tobeathomeintennis103郊游togoonanouting104消磨时间tokilltime105增加生活的情趣toincreasethepleasuresoflife106精神抖擞tobe(feel)refreshed107解除紧张和焦虑torelievethetensionandanxiety108宣泄久积的情绪toreleasethepent-upfeelings109游手好闲tofoolaround110准备考试topreparefortheexamination111参加课外活动totakepartintheclubactivities112无精打采的tobelistless113精力充沛的tobevigorous,energetic114防台toguardagainstthetyphoon115逃避现实toescapethereality116达到目标toachievetheaim117五育并重tolayequalemphasisontheFiveDisciplines118感到无聊tofeel(be)bored119感到剌激tobeexcited120感到满意tobepleased,satisfied121感到失望tobedisappointed122感到振奋tobeencouraged,inspired123感到气馁tobediscouraged,frustrated124感到疲倦的tobeexhausted125感到烦恼tobeworried,upset,disturbed,bothered126放弃理想toabandontheideal127奠定基础tolaythefoundation128失去耐心tolosepatience129进步tomakeprogress130失去联络tolosetrackof131保持联络tokeepintouchwith132误入歧途togoastray133养成．．．的习惯tomakeitaruleto;tocultivatethehabit134统一中国toreunifyChina135光复大陆torecovertheMainlandChina136遇到交通阻塞tobecaughtinatrafficjam137给．．．教训toteachsomeonealesson138改过自新toturnoveranewleaf139引以为乐totakedelightin140予．．．以打击todealaheavyblowto141予．．．以威胁toposeathreatto142取代totaketheplaceof143预作保留tomakethereservation144使．．．彻夜未眠tocostsomeoneasleeplessnight145充满喜悦tobefilledwithjoy146背诵tolearn....byheart147鼓励toencourage,inspire148产生不同tomakeagreatdifference149犯法toviolatethelaw150不遗余力tosparenoeffortto151不辞辛劳totakethepainsto

高中英语作文的常用词组（全）1.abigheadache令人头痛的事情

2.afractionof一部分

3.amatterofconcern焦点

4.aseriesof一系列,一连串

5.aboveall首先,尤其是

6.absentfrom不在,缺席

7.abundantin富于

8.accountfor解释

9.accusesb.ofsth.控告

10.addto增加（addupto）

11.afterall毕竟,究竟

12.agreewith同意

13.aheadoftime/schedule提前

14.aheadof在...之前（aheadoftime提前）

15.allatonce突然,同时

16.allbut几乎;除了...都

17.allofasudden突然

18.alloveragain再一次,重新

19.allover遍及

20.allright令人满意的;可以

21.allthesame仍然,照样的

22.allthetime一直,始终

23.angrywithsb.at/aboutsth.生气,愤怒

24.anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心

25.anythingbut根本不

26.apartfrom除...外(有/无)

27.appealto吸引，申诉，请求

28.applicableto适用于

29.applyto适用

30.appropriatefor/to适当,合适

31.approximateto近似,接近

32.aptat聪明,善于

33.aptto易于

34.aroundtheclock夜以继日

35.asamatteroffact实际上

36.asaresult(of)因此,由于

37.asarule通常,照例

38.asfaras...beconcerned就...而言

39.asfaras远至,到...程度

40.asfollows如下

41.asfor至于,关于

42.asgoodas和...几乎一样

43.asif好像,防腐

44.asregards关于,至于

45.asto至于,关于

46.asusual像平常一样,照例

47.aswellas除...外(也),即...又

48.aswell同样,也,还

49.ashamedof羞愧,害臊

50.asidefrom除...外(还有)

51.askforthemoon异想天开

52.ataloss茫然,不知所措

53.atatime一次,每次

54.atallcosts不惜一切代价

55.atallevents不管怎样,无论如何

56.atalltimes随时,总是

57.atall丝毫(不),一点也不

58.atanyrate无论如何,至少

59.atbest充其量,至多

60.atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来

61.atfirst最初,起先

62.athand在手边,在附近

63.atheart内心里,本质上

64.athome在家,在国内

65.atintervals不时,每隔...

66.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的

67.atlast终于

68.atleast至少

69.atlength最终,终于

70.atmost至多,不超过

71.atnotime从不,决不

72.atonetime曾经,一度;同时

73.atpresent目前,现在

74.atsomeone'sdisposal任...处理

75.atthecostof以...为代价

76.atthemercyof任凭...摆布

77.atthemoment此刻,目前

78.atthisrate照此速度

79.attimes有时,间或

80.awareof意识到

81.backandforth来回地,反复地

82.backof在...后面

83.backup后备,支援

84.bareof几乎没有,缺乏

85.beabletodo能够

86.bearound差不多

87.beavailabletosb.可用,可供

88.beboundto一定

89.becapableofdoing能够

90.beconcernedwith关心…，涉足…

91.bedyingto渴望

92.befedupwith受够了betiredof

93.beinhospital住院

94.beinseason上市的/inpeakseason旺季

95.beinthemoodtodosth.想做

96.bepressedfortime时间不够

97.betiedupwith忙于

98.beundertheweather身体不好

99.beataroundthebush拐弯没角

100.beatthecrowd避开人群

101.beforelong不久以后

102.behindschedule误点

103.bentonsth.下定决心做…

104.besidepoint离题的,不相干的

105.beyondone'sability超越某人的能力

106.beyondquestion毫无疑问

107.bookonreserve须留的图书

108.bookedup订完了

109.boundfor开往

110.breakdown抛锚

111.breakthough突破

112.breakupwith和某人分手bethroughwith/befinishedwith

113.bringabout使…发生

114.bringsomeoneuptodate帮某人赶上helpsomeonecatchup

115.byaccident偶然

116.byair通过航空途径

117.byallmeans尽一切办法,务必

118.byandby不久,迟早

119.bychance偶然,碰巧

120.byfar最,...得多

121.byhand用手,用体力

122.byitself自动地,独自地

123.bymeansof用,依靠

124.bymistake错误地,无意地

125.bynomeans决不,并没有

126.byoneself单独地,独自地

127.byreasonof由于

128.bytheway顺便说说

129.byvirtueof借助,由于

130.bywayof经由,通过...方法

131.calloff取消

132.callon号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

133.capableof能够

134.carefulof/about/with小心,注意

135.certainof/about确信,肯定

136.chairameeting主持会议

137.chargesb.withsth.控告

138.clearof没有,不接触

139.cleverat善于

140.closeto接近,亲近

141.comeincontactwith与…取得联系

142.comeoutofsth.alive大难不死

143.comeup(with)提出,拿出

144.comparableto/with比作/比较

145.consciousof察觉到,意识到

146.consequenton随之而来

147.consideratetowards体谅,体贴

148.contemporarywith与...同时代

149.contentwith满足于

150.contraryto违反

151.costsomeoneanarmandaleg代价很大

152.countdown倒计时

153.countone'schickensbeforetheyarehatched过于乐观

154.counton依靠

155.counton依靠

156.counttheday期待

157.counttheday期待

158.counterto与...相反

159.crazyabout热衷,着迷

160.criticalof挑剔,批评

161.cryinone'sbeer借酒消愁

162.cryonone'sshoulder依靠

163.curiousabout好奇,想知道

164.cutdownon减少

165.cutdown削减

166.cutin插入

167.cutoff切断

168.cutout切除

169.cutsomeoneshort打断

170.cutthrough抄近路

171.cutup切碎

172.dieout灭绝

173.distinctfrom种类(风格)不同

174.dothelaundry洗衣服

175.doubtfulof/about怀疑

176.dropby/in顺路拜访

177.dueto由于,因为

178.eachother互相

179.easiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难

180.eastof在...东面

181.equalto相等,胜任

182.equivalentto等于,相当于

183.essentialto/for必不可少

184.evenif/though即使,虽然

185.everso非常,极其

186.everynowandthen时而,偶尔

187.everyother每隔一个的

188.exceptfor除了...外

189.expertat/in/on善于

190.facetoface面对面地

191.facultymembers教职员工

192.faithfulto忠实于

193.fallflat平躺在地上

194.familiartosb为...所熟悉

195.familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓

196.farfrom远非,远离

197.fatalto致命的

198.favorableto支持,赞成

199.fearfulof惧怕

200.feelathome熟悉

201.feelblue心情不好

202.feelfreeto随便

203.figureoutsth.解决

204.fitfor适于

205.flattire轮胎没气

206.flattire轮胎没气

207.fondof喜欢

208.forever永远

209.forgood永久地

210.forthebetter好转

211.forthemoment暂时,目前

212.forthepresent暂时,目前213.forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益

214.forthetimebeing暂时,眼下

215.foreignto非...所原有

216.freeof/from未受...;免费

217.freewith康慨,大方

218.fromtimetotime有时,不时

219.fullup客满

220.getabargain买到便宜货

221.getnowherewith毫无进展

222.getover恢复

223.getusedto习惯于

224.giveoff发出

225.givesomeoneabighand为某人鼓掌

226.givesomeoneahand帮忙

227.goaboutsth.开始做…

228.goafter追求

229.goahead同意做某事

230.goby遵守

231.godown下降，往下传

232.gofor竭尽全力做

233.gointo进入，开始从事

234.gooff出发

235.goout熄灭，外出

236.goover复习

237.goover复习，从头到尾检查一遍

238.goround/around足够分配

239.gosightseeing去观光

240.gosteadywith和某人确定关系

241.gothrough从头到尾

242.gowithout单独

243.guiltyof有...罪的

244.hadbetter最好

245.handinhand手拉手,密切关联

246.hangup挂断

247.haveone'shandsfull

248.havethefinalsay有决定权

249.headon迎面地,正面的

250.heartandsoul全心全意地

251.holdoutforsth.坚持要求

252.holdup坚持

253.holdwater站得住脚

254.howabout...怎么样

255.howcome怎么会

256.hungryfor渴望

257.ignorantof不知道

258.impatientatsth.不耐烦

259.impatientfor急切,渴望

260.impatientof无法容忍

261.in(the)lightof鉴于,由于

262.inahurry匆忙,急于

263.inamoment立刻,一会儿

264.inasense从某种意义上说

265.inaway在某种程度上

266.inaword简言之,总之

267.inaccordancewith与...一致,按照

268.inadditionto除...之外(还)

269.inaddition另外,加之

270.inadvance预先,事先

271.inall总共,合计

272.inanycase无论如何

273.inanyevent无论如何

274.inbrief简单地说

275.incaseof假如,防备

276.inchargeof负责,总管

277.incommon共用的,共有的

278.inconsequence(of)因此;由于

279.indebt欠债,欠情

280.indetail详细地

281.indifficulty处境困难

282.ineffect实际上,事实上

283.infavorof支持,赞成

284.infrontof面对,在...前

285.ingeneral一般来说,大体上

286.inhalf成两半

287.inhand在进行中,待办理

288.inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念

289.initself本质上,就其本身而言

290.inlinewith与...一致

291.inmemoryof纪念

292.innocase决不

293.innotime立即,马上

294.innoway决不

295.inorder按顺序,按次序

296.inotherwords换句话说

297.inpart部分地

298.inparticular特别,尤其

299.inperson亲自,本人

300.inplaceof代替,取代,交换

301.inplace在合适的位置

302.inpractice在实践中,实际上

303.inproportionto与...成比例

304.inpublic公开地,当众

305.inquantity大量

306.inquestion正在谈论的

307.inregardto关于,至于

308.inrelationto关于,涉及

309.inreturnfor作为对...报答

310.inreturn作为报答/回报/交换

311.inshort简言之,总之

312.insight被见到;在望

313.inspiteof尽管

314.instepwith与...一致/协调

315.intears流着泪,在哭着

316.intermsof

317.inthecompany/wakeof随着

318.inthecourseof在...期间/过程中

319.inthedistance在远处

320.intheend最后,终于

321.intheeventof如果...发生,万一

322.inthefaceof即使;在...面前

323.inthefirstplace首先

324.inthefuture在未来

325.intheheatoftheday一天中最热的时候

326.intheleast丝毫,一点

327.inthelongrun长期

328.intheway挡道

329.intheworld究竟,到底

330.intime及时

331.intouch联系,接触

332.inturn依次,轮流;转而

333.invain徒劳,白费力

334.indifferentto无兴趣,不关心

335.indignantwithsb.愤慨

336.inferiorto级别低于,不如

337.innocentof无...罪,无辜

338.insteadof代替,而不是

339.intenton专心于

340.invisibleto不可见的

341.jealousof嫉妒

342.justnow眼下;刚才

343.keepone'seyeson关注

344.keepon爱好,很喜欢

345.keeptrackof留心

346.kindof/sortof有点somewhat

347.layoff下岗

348.leavealone别说

349.letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密

350.liablefor对...有责任

351.liableto易于

352.littlebylittle逐渐地

353.lookfor/huntfor找工作

354.lostthepoint弄错

355.lotsof许多

356.loyalto忠于

357.madabout/on狂热迷恋

358.madat/withsb.生气,愤怒

359.madwith因...发狂

360.make(both)endsmeet收支平衡

361.makealiving谋生

362.makeit成功

363.makethebest/mostof充分利用

364.manya许多

365.markthepapers批改考卷

366.mayor/minorin

367.meetone'sneeds满足要求

368.mightaswell不妨

369.mistakeaforb认错

370.moreorless或多或少,有点

371.mytreat我请客

372.narrowescape九死一生

373.necessaryto/for必要的

374.nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁

375.nextto下一个,其次

376.nodoubt无疑地

377.nolessthan不少于...;不亚于

378.nolonger不再

379.nomorethan至多,同...一样不

380.nomore不再

381.noneotherthan不是别的,正是

382.nothingbut只有,只不过

383.nowandthen时而,偶尔

384.offandon断断续续,间歇地

385.offduty下班

386.on(the)onehand一方面

387.onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地

388.onaccountof由于

389.onbehalfof代表

390.onboard在船(车/飞机)上

391.onbusiness因公

392.onconditionthat如果

393.onduty上班,值班

394.onearth究竟,到底

395.onfire起火着火

396.onfoot步行

397.onguard站岗,值班

398.onhand在场,在手边

399.onloanto借给

400.onoccasion(s)有时,间或

401.onone'sguard警惕,提防

402.onone'sown独立,独自

403.onpurpose故意地

404.onsale出售,廉价出售

405.onschedule按时间表,准时

406.onsecondthoughts经重新考虑

407.onthecontrary正相反

408.onthegroundsof根据,以...为由

409.ontheotherhand另一方面

410.onthepointof即将...的时刻

411.ontheroad在旅途中

412.ontheside作为兼职/副业

413.onthespot在场;马上

414.onthewhole总的来说,大体上

415.ontime准时

416.on(an/the)average平均,通常

417.once(and)forall一劳永逸地

418.onceagain再一次

419.onceinawhile偶尔

420.oncemore再一次

421.onceuponatime从前

422.oneanother相互

423.one'scupoftea喜欢的人/物

424.opento不限制,开放的

425.oppositeto在对面

426.orelse否则,要不然

427.orso大约,左右

428.otherthan非;除了

429.outofbreath喘不过气来

430.outofcontrol失去控制

431.outofdate过时的

432.outofdoors在户外

433.outoforder出故障的

434.outofplace不适当的

435.outofpractice久不练习,荒疏

436.outofsight看不见,在视野外

437.outofthequestion毫无可能的

438.outoftouch不联系,不接触

439.outof从...中;由于;缺乏

440.overandover(again)一再地,再三地

441.parallelto与...平等,类似

442.particularabout挑剔,讲究

443.patientwith有耐心

444.peculiarto独特的,独有的

445.pickup捡

446.playbyear见机行事

447.popularwith受...喜爱,爱戴

448.priorto在...之前

449.pullone'sleg拿某人开玩笑putsomeoneon

450.putsomeoneup给某人提供住宿

451.putupwith忍受

452.quiteafew相当多,不少

453.raincatsanddogs瓢泼大雨

454.ratherthan不是...(而是)

455.reachagreement达成协议

456.reachanagreement达成一致

457.regardlessof不顾,不惜

458.relativeto与...有关

459.removefrom从…除去

460.representativeof代表...的

461.resignone'spost辞职

462.responsiblefor负责,是...原因

463.resultfrom由于

464.richin富于

465.rightaway立即,马上

466.ringsb.up打电话给…

467.ruleout排除…的可能性

468.runoutof用完

469.rushhours上下班高峰

470.see:seetoitthat-makesurethat确保

471.sensibleof觉查到

472.sensitiveto对...敏感

473.setanotherdate改期makeonsaturday/lockit

474.setone'smindondoing决定bedeterminedto/haveone'smindseton/benton

475.shortof缺少

476.showoff卖弄

477.sickof厌恶,厌倦

478.sidebyside肩并肩,一起

479.similarto相似

480.skilledat/in善于

481.slipone'smind忘记

482.sofar迄今为止

483.somewherearound大约

484.soonerorlater迟早,早晚

485.sorethroat/foot

嗓子哑/腿酸

486.stayuplate熬夜

487.stepbystep逐步地

488.subjectto受制于,易于

489.suchas例如,诸如

490.sufficientfor足够的

491.suitablefor/to适合于

492.superiorto优于,级别高于

493.sureof/about对...有信心,确信

494.suspiciousof怀疑

495.takealeave请假

496.takeaseat/beseated

497.takeone'splace取代

498.takeone'stime慢慢来

499.takesth.seriously认真对待

500.takeup占据

501.thanksto由于,多亏

502.thatis(tosay)就是说,即

503.thereverseisalsotrue反之亦然

504.tiredof对...不在感兴趣

505.tothepoint切中要害,切题

506.turnover倾覆

507.typicalof是典型的,特有的

508.uncertainof/about不确知

509.undercontrol处于控制之下

510.underthecircumstances这种情况下

511.upintheair没有确定

512.uptodate在进行中

513.upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于

514.vitalto对...关系重大

515.voidof没有,缺乏

516.whatabout怎么样

517.whatif切合目前情况的

518.what'sup/new?发生了什么事？

519.withregardto关于,至于

520.withrespectto如果...将怎么样

521.withtheexceptionof除...之外

522.withoutanytrace没有踪迹

523.withoutfail一向如此

524.withoutquestion毫无疑问

525.wolfdown狼吞虎咽

526.wordforword逐字的

高考英语作文词组这个不错，都是些很常用的首先，尤其重要的，最重要的aboveall偶然，无意中byaccident对（于）…很积极beactivein合计为addupto承让错误admitone'smistake接受某人的建议take/followone'sadvice就…提出建议giveadviceon建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.后天thedayaftertomorrow毕竟；终究afterall违心againstone'swill在…岁时attheageof实现目标achieveone'saim在空中；悬而未决intheair在户外，在露天里intheopenair在机场attheairport火警thefirealarm满腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.生某人的气beangrywithsb.通知makeanannouncement相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）oneanother相互（指两者之间）eachother没有回答givenoanswer为…而担心beanxiousabout急于做某事beanxioustodosth.分开住liveapart除了apartfrom因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.与某人争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一边laysth.aside请某人指点/帮助asksb.foradvice/help惊讶于…beastonishedatsth.以前，曾经atonetime注意payattentionto对…抱正确的态度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone'sattention仰卧／仰泳lie/swimonone'sback重感冒abadcold两件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持／失去平衡keep/loseone'sbalance在舞会上attheball洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath阵亡bekilledinbattle在海滩onthebeach整理床铺makethebed以…开始beginwith在…起始，开始atthebeginningof自始自终frombeginningtoend形成…局面；产生comeintobeing安全带asafetybelt三思而后行。Secondthoughtsarebest.尽力，尽最大的努力do/tryone'sbest量利用，善用makethebestof一切顺利，万事如意allthebest黑体地，粗体地inbold出身于农民家庭beborninapeasant'sfamily鞠躬makeabow动动脑子useone'sbrains打破纪录breaktherecord深吸一口气takeadeepbreath屏息；憋住气holdone'sbreath上气不接下气outofbreath刷牙brushone'steeth突然哭起来burstintotears突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救声acallforhelp保持镇静（别慌）keepcalm保持安静（别吵）keepquiet保持不动（别动）keepstill保持沉默（别说话）keepsilent夏令营asummercamp去野营gocamping情不自禁…cannothelpdoing打牌playcards照顾，保管takecareof医疗护理medicalcare假若那样的话inthatcase以防万一incase下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs赶上（或超过）catchupwith偶然bychance免费freeofcharge主管，在掌管之下incharge由…负责inthechargeof掌管，负责takecharge高兴起来cheerup童年时inone'schildhood挑选，选择makeachoice圣诞节时atChristmas去做礼拜gotochurch烟头cigaretteend为…鼓掌givesb.aclap接近getcloseto一块桌布atablecloth

一套衣服asuitofclothes童装children'sclothing集邮collectstamps产生，发生comeabout偶然）遇见或发现comeacross走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头comeup共同，共有incommon参加比赛competeinacontest举办音乐会giveaconcert条件是onconditionthat祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol与…谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.在…期间／过程中in/duringthecourseof被…覆盖becoveredwith因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.划掉crossout对…残忍becrueltosb.立方米cubicmeter对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.对…造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto处境危险indanger过时outofdate在不久前，前几天theotherday对…充耳不闻bedeaftosth.对付，应付dealwith负债indebt还清债务outofdebt做出决定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds付诸行动，生效dothedeed直到深夜deepintothenight沉思deepinthought深夜deepintothenight毫不耽搁，立刻withoutdelay迟迟未做某事delaydoingsth.发表（演说等）deliveraspeech满足要求meetthedemands外语系foreignlanguagedepartment百货商店departmentstore难以形容beyonddescription决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry献身于，致力于devoteoneselfto处于灭亡的危险中beindangerofdyingout没作用，没影响makenodifference做…有困难，难以…havedifficultyindoingsth.应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner向四面八方inalldirections做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery正在讨论中underdiscussion洗盘子washdishes在远方，在远处inthedistance对…冷淡bedistanttowardsb.对…有益dogoodto做坏事，犯罪dowrong挨门挨户fromdoortodoor隔壁的nextdoor下楼godownstairs到市区去godowntown缓慢前进，拖延dragone'sfeet催人泪下drawtearsfromsb.渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.在墙上钻孔drillaholeinthewall赶走driveoff使某人发狂drivesb.mad挣钱earnmoney谋生earnone'sliving究竟onearth别着急，别紧张，放松些takeiteasy对…有很大影响haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet美满的结局ahappyending说英语的国家English-speakingcountries报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest剧场的入口theentrancetothetheater在除夕onNewYear'sEve虽然，即使evenif/eventhough时事currentevents参加考试have/takeanexamination进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination考试及格passanexamination为…树立榜样setanexampletosb.做早操domorningexercises产生，成立comeintoexistence做实验carry/do/makeanexperiment做解释，说明makeanexplanation做鬼脸，装怪相makeaface事实上asamatteroffact未能…failtodosth.落后，掉队fallbehind对…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.因…而闻名befamousfor作为…而闻名befamousas摸某人的脉feelone'spulse觉得想做…feellikedoingsth.伤害某人的感情hurtone'sfeelings春节theSpringFestival发高烧haveahighfever科学领域thefieldofscience五十多岁时inone'sfifties关键人物akeyfigure填写表格fillintheform刹那间inaflash一场大洪水abig/greatflood扫地sweepthefloor在三层onthethirdfloor三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys正在开花beinflowers放（风筝等）flyakite糊里糊涂inafog欺骗，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain空军theairforce靠武力，强行byforce用很大力气withgreatforce对外贸易foreigntrade养成好习惯formagoodhabit碰碰运气tryone'sfortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地infours常客afrequentvisitor新手afreshhand同…交朋友makefriendswith那时起fromthenon不时地，时常fromtimetotime不劳而获。Nopains,nogains.做游戏playgames代沟generationgap开始认真（做某事）getdowntosth.陷入麻烦getintotrouble有音乐天分haveagiftformusic用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽giveout朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼，怒目而视glareat（灯，火）熄灭goout复习功课gooverthelesson进了一个球scoreagoal犯语法错误makemistakesingrammar懂某人的意思graspone'smeaning勿踏草地keepoffthegrass养成…的习惯getintothehabitof用手byhand分发handout一方面…另一方面…ontheonehand…ontheotherhand少量的ahandfulof过幸福生活liveahappylife损害，伤害doharmto一个好收成agoodharvest保持镇静keepone'shead身体好ingoodhealth记住某事learn/knowsth.byheart紧握某物keepatightholdonsth.握住；抓住catch/take/getholdof趾高气扬holdone'sheadhigh暑假thesummerholidays休假onholiday为（向）…表示敬意；为了纪念…inhonourof对某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.怀着…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.住院beinhospital大约一小时anhourorso挨饿gohungry打猎gohunting匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea但愿，要是…就好了ifonly给某人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.慢慢前进inchone'swayforward患难之交才是真朋友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.告诉某人某事informsbofsth坚持要做insistondoing视察工厂inspectafactory激动人心的演讲aninspiringspeech急需帮助ininstantneedofhelp打断谈话interruptaconversation介绍信aletterofintroduction收到请帖receiveaninvitation邀请信aletterofinvitation讲笑话tellajoke和某人开玩笑playajokewithsb.旅行makeajourney使某人高兴的是toone'sjoy不可以貌取人。Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.初中ajuniorhighschool正在那时justthen与…保持联系keepintouchwith使…不进入…keepoutof成功的秘诀thekeytosuccess踢门kickthedoor踢掉鞋子kickoffone'sshoes跪下godown/fallonone'sknees敲门knockatthedoor最迟，至迟atthelatest迟早soonerorlater哈哈大笑起来burstintolaughter违（守）法break/obeythelaw制定一条法律makealaw摆设餐具（准备吃饭）laythetable过着简朴的生活leadasimplelife忽略，遗漏leaveout听关于…的讲座attendalectureon给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson从…在中吸取教训takealessonfrom惊讶地叫了一声letoutacryofsurprise透漏消息letoutthenews大写字母acapitalletter仰卧/俯卧lieonone'sback/stomach复活，苏醒过来comebacktolife交通信号灯trafficlights列一张购物清单makeashoppinglist谋生，度日makealiving丧生，死；牺牲loseone'slife泄气；灰心loseheart失音loseone'svoice输一场loseagame祝你好运。Wishyougoodluck.洗衣机awashingmachine欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy邮寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail赚钱makemoney交朋友makefriends取得进步makeprogress利用makeuseof编造故事makeupastory弥补某人的过