河南省2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

高英上期末试题（考试时间100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第节共15小题；每小题2，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievethespokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,TVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentform“standardlanguage”,itiscalleddialect.Americanhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanmanydialects.EvensomepartsoftheUS,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeaklittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausealloverworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartindialects.SomepeoplewholiveinmountainsoftheeasternUSspeakanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.peoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUS.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovestillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.1.StandardEnglishspoken．A．Britain．intheUS．inCanada．noplace2.________iscalledadialectA．NativelanguageB．Thelanguagewhichisdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”C．languageinmostpartsofonecountryD．AmericanEnglish3.AmericanEnglishsomanydialectsbecause________．A．peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldB．theUSisupofsomanystatesC．AmericansmovefromoneplacetoD．theUSisalarge4.AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry,they．A．changetheirdialects．taketheirdialectswiththemC．donspeaktheirdialectsD．can’tunderstandeachother’sdialects5.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecause________．A．therearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioB．EnglishspokeinBBCandVOAistheC．peoplethosewhoreportspeakexcellentEnglish-1-

D．EnglishspokenonTVandtheradiodoesncontaindialectsB.MyisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,myWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakinggreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternProvinceneartheLancangRiver,ChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingcollege,wegotthechancetoabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,“Wherearewegoing?ItwasmywhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.Nowtheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatmapyet.Ofcoursehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldthatthesourceofMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudemorethan5,000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.Ihertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaidwouldbeaninterestingexperience.knowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,hadtogivein.Severalmonthsourtrip,WangWeiandtothelibrary.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography.FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglaciertomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomeswaterfallandenterswidevalleys.surprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeanderslowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.6.Thetexttellsusthattheauthorandhissister___________.A.planandmakepreparationsfortheirbiketripB.abiketripalongtheMekongRiverC.dosomeresearchtheRiverD.ofcyclingandtravelling7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theywouldneedothers'helpduringtheirtrip.B.TheyknewwellabouttheMekongRiverbefore.C.Theygavetheirtripbecausetheywouldmeetwithmanydifficultiesontheway.-2-

D.Theirtripwouldbeverydifficultbecausetherewouldbemanydifficultiesontheway.8.WhydidWangKunkeepaskingWangWeiquestions?A.BecausehewantedtoherasmuchhelpasheB.Becausehewantedtopersuadehertogiveuptrip.C.BecauseheknewverywellabouttheMekongD.Becausehewantedtoorganizethetriphimself.9.WhatdoesWangbysaying“theproperwayisalwaysherway”?AWangWeiisreliable,becausesheknowstheproperway.B.WangWeialwaysinsistsonherthoughshedoesn'tknowtheproperway.C.WangKunthinksthathissisterisstubbornandcan’tdoanythingproperly.D.WangKunthinksthathissistercanthebesttotoplaces.C.YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblembutitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentwhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadeEnglishmuchdifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikekindyoutodaywasnmadeuntilthetimethelateQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries:SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurray.Thesemenspentnearlyoftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasnajob;itwasawonderfuljourneyofdiscovery.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishorforTheideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkingbank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadaplacebuiltingardenbehindhishousetodohiswork.Partofitwasonemetreunderground.Initlikeabarn,hehadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfive’clockandworkedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkbycandlelightintotheevening.MurrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenButafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!otherswenttoworkwithincludinghistwodaughters.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilheveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedit.Itincludedmorethan15,000wordsintwelveAndyouthoughtyourdictionarywasbig!10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheA.Peopledidn’knowhowtospellwordsinthedaysbeforeadictionary.B.SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurraydidalltheworkondictionaries.C.Collectingwordsforthedictionaryisaneasyjob.D.OxfordUniversitydecideditsnewdictionaryin1877.11.IttookMurryyearstocompletetheletterA.-3-

A.fiveB.lessthanfiveC.D.12.Wecaninfer______________fromtheparagraph.A.JamesMurrytaughthimselfwhileworking.B.TheOxfordEnglishwasfinishedintenyears.C.WhentheOxfordEnglishDictionarywasfinished,Murraypassedaway.D.’daughtershelpedhimtocompletethedictionary.D.Ifyouarelookingforplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofAllofisstage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanypopularshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendeveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenterforPerformingArts.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrocksillyatthehottestdanceplacesfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianWhateverkindofartyoulike,willfindinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:it’sRoastBeijingDuckinChinatown,lasagninLittletheFrenchcoqfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSight:Whatothercityhas雕塑ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecantakehorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.13.Fromthepassageweknowtha“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobeofafamous___________.AactorB.painterC.cookD.musician14.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsinNewYork?AToeatRoastDuck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchau.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.15.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______________.A.aguidebookforforeigntravellersB.handbookforEnglishlearnersC.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.storybookforlocalreaders第二节共5小；每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.16.________________.InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirsttheislandslongago,hadaveryspecialmeaning.Thats“tobewithhappiness．Hawaiiansbelievethatoncelovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity（社区）17.________________.ItiscalledintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeans“onenesswithall”.Toenjoytheyoushouldnotbeselfish.Thelandiseveryonewholivesonit.TodaymanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.Eachpersongiveskokua(help)toothersothatallstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise（天堂）whenpeople-4-

liveinpeace.Peoplearetheiractionsshouldasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.18._________________.whenthepeopleofHawaiitalkaboutohana(family),theyarereallytalkingaboutallthosewholiveonislands.Livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.19._______________.Theastringofflowers,isputovera’sneck.Thenthefriendisgivenakissonthecheek.Visitorstotheislandsalsogiven.20._______________.Alohaalsomeans“goodbye,visitorswillhearitagainwhentheyleave.Itcanalsomean“ourheartssingingtogether”.Perhapsthisishowmostvisitorswillremembertheirnewfriendship.A.Thisisthesecondmostimportantsignoffriendship.B.SoaretheHawaiianstoshowtheirunderstandingoffriendship.C.Whenproblemshappen,peopleareaskedtosolvethemwithunderstanding.D.OntheislandsofHawaii,friendshipispartoftheE.Theyaretreatedasthemosthonouredguestsoftheislands.F.Whentheyhearalohavisitorsbegintofeelhome.G.Thispersonalfriendshipisshownbytooneanother.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小；每小题分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和D四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,wastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandgavemesomeunforgettablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange21________thingslookedandsoundedmyfamiliarroomatnight22________frightenedmesomuch.Therewasnevertotal23________,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights24________clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe25________ofawildanimal.ofthecornerofmy26________,Isawtheseemtomovewhentherewasno27________.lowsoundatnightwouldseemahundredtimes28________thaninthedaylight.Myimaginationwouldwild,andmyheartwould29________fast.Iwouldlieverystill30________“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.31________ofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,32________onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningI33________theschoolbusrightnearmyhome--thatwasnoAfterschool,though,whenbuseswere34________upalongthestreet,Iwas35________thatI'dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeunfamiliar（不悉的）Onschoolorfamilytripsaparkoramuseum,Iwouldnlettheleadersoutofmy36________.Perhapsoneoftheworst37________allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Being38________soimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedaone.Oneoftheprocesses（程）ofgrowingisbeingabletorecognize（承认）andovercome（服our39________.Understandingthethingsthat40________usaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.21.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.means22.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that-5-

23.A.darknessB.quietnessC.lonelinessD.emptiness24.A.madeB.gotC.D.25.A.spiritB.shapeC.bodyD.height26.A.eyesB.C.breathD.brain27.A.windB.waveC.D.sound28.A.biggerB.lighterC.D.louder29.A.beatB.hitC.jumpD.knock30.A.evenifB.asaC.inD.so31.A.EitherB.AnyC.OtherD.Another32.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.D.generally33.A.gotoffB.gotonC.tookoffD.gotoutof34.A.linedB.appearedC.keptD.built35.A.sureB.C.sorryD.36.A.orderB.sightC.controlD.mind37.A.inB.ofC.atD.above38.A.popularB.commonC.ordinaryD.uncommon39.A.fearsB.shortcomingsC.mistakesD.opinions40.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.frightened第节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearethousandsoflanguagesinworld.Englishoneoftheworld’smost41.____________(wide)usedlanguages.It42.____________（speak)countries:theUnitedStates,Britain,NewZealand,andsoon.Asasecondlanguage,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesin43.____________goodcountriessuchasIndia,Pakistanandsoon.Itisalsooneofthe44.____________(work)languagesintheUnitedNationsandisused45.____________（much)thantheothers.English(become)thelanguageofinternationaltradeandtransport.47.____________hasbeensaid48.____________60percentoftheworldradiobroadcastsand70percentofworld’smailareinEnglish.Atinternationalsportsmeets,atofscientistsfromdifferentcountriesandattalksofwritersandartistsfromcornersoftheEnglishismostly49.____________(use).SoEnglishhasalsobecomethelanguageofinternationalcooperation50.____________scienceandtechnology.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第节短文错满分分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只许修改10处，多者（从11处）不计分。-6-

WhenIwasatschool,ofmyhadbicycles.Ihopedcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handthatwasonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfathermoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Mywaspleased.IfIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlater,hegivestheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhentoschoolonmybicycle.第节书表（满分25分）目前，越来越多的人沉溺于看电视、打游戏、玩玩手机而忽视了身体锻炼，带来了很多健康隐患，请根据以下信息，以Whyshouldwedo为给校报写一篇文章，向人们宣传锻炼身体的重要性。Whyshoulddoexercises?BackgroundTokeepfitTomakeusstrongTofightillnessanddiseaseToenjoyourselvesTobuildupourskillsSomeexercisedaykeepsdoctoraway!

titleintroductionreasonsconclusionshouldwedoexercises?Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtogames,watchingorplayingmobilephoneinsteadofdoingexercises.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________