2023届高考英语一轮复习完形填空（15空）话题强化100题科技类

(1)科技类

Imaginesittinginsideawindowlesstrainthat'sshootingthroughatubeattwicethespeedof

anairplane.Yourtrainhasnowheels,producesno1,makesitsownelectricity,andisn't

affectedbybadweather.Thisisthehyperloop,anewvisionfortheworld's2,safest,and

greenestformoftransportation.Manyhave3thisnewtechnology,butotherssaythe

hyperloopvisionisjustabunchofhotair.

Hyperloopdevelopersplantousethepropertiesofmagnetstofloat,stabilize,anddrivethe

capsulesorpodsforhundredsofmitesthrough4tubes.Withoutairorgroundtoslow

downthevehicles,whatwasonceafive-hourjourneywouldbecomeahalf-hourexcursion,

engineerspromise.

Supportersofthetechnologypromoteadditional5oftransportingpassengersand

cargobyhyperloop.Forexample,theyfirmlystatethatunlikeothercity-to-citytransportthat's

6,suchasplanesortrains,hyperloopvehicleswouldleaveasneeded,likeUbersandtaxis.

Whilethe7wouldholdonly28to50passengerseach,developersplanforthemto

departstationsingroupseveryminuteorsowhichtheysaycouldamounttoshuttling50,000

peopleanhour.That'smorethantwicethepassenger8oftheworld'sfastesttrains.

Developersalsosaythathyperlooptubeswouldbe9sotheywouldn'tinterfere

withothertrafficorthreatenwildlife.Andtubeswouldbecoveredwithsolarpanelstopowerthe

hyperloop'ssystems.10,advocatesregardthehyperloopasthetransportationchoicefor

thefuture.

Butnoteveryoneisonboard.Engineershavecalculatedthatthehigh-speedvehicleswill

needtomakemuchwiderturnsthancurrentlyenvisioned,andotherwisetheywon'tbe11

forpassengers.Thiswouldaddseveralmilestotheproposedtubetracks,Engineersalsosay

plannershaven'tincludedenoughtimeforvehiclestosafelybrakeandtakeoffatstations.Some

engineersbelieveitwilltakemuchlongerthanclaimedtopumpthe12outofthetubes

beforeeachvehicle'sdeparture.Criticsthussayhyperloopscan'tgoasfastorserveasmany

passengersperhourasadvertised,makingthem13existinghigh-speedtransportation

options.

Hyperloopcompaniessaythey're14theseconcerns.Theyclaimthattheycansafely

maintainhighspeedsbyhavingthevehiclesbankaroundtheturnsasaplanedoes.Andtheir

hyperloopswillrelyonthesplit-secondreactiontimesofacomputerto15vehicles

quickly,frequently,andsafely.

l.A.pollutionB.soundC.energyD.wind

2.A.cleanestB.lightestC.latestD.fastest

3.A.adaptedB.exploredC.embracedD.developed

4.A.totallyhollowB.nearlyairlessC.steadilynarrowD.highlyflexible

5.A.advantagesB.costsC.qualitiesD.situations

6.A.inconstantdemandsB.onstricttimetables

C.inchangeableD.onessentialservices

7.A.cabinsB.lorriesC.tubesD.vehicles

8.A.fareB.capacityC.speedD.comfort

9.A.undergroundB.parallelC.elevatedD.shared

10.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesideD.Otherwise

ll.A.availableB.economicC.easyD.safe

12.A.forceB.airC.heatD.water

13.A.mostpopularofB.superiortoC.nobetterthanD.leastprofitable

14.A.addressingB.causingC.voicingD.releasing

15.A.rideB.pilotC.parkD.alert

Technologynowallowsustostreamanddownloadourfavoritesongsthroughwebsitesand

apps.Thismeansit'seasyto1andplaythemusicwelike,sowecouldenjoyitwhenever

andwhereverwelike.Sozit'ssurprisingtoknowthatthe2ofsomeoldtechis3

Anumberof4havebeenreleasingtheiralbumsonvinyl（黑胶唱片）andcassettetape.

Whilethelattertechnologylacksthegooddigitalaudioqualitythatwe5toheartoday,in

itsheyday,itwasapopularwayforteenagerstoenjoyrecordedmusic.Theintroductionofthe

Walkman,aportablecassette6in1979meantpeoplecouldlistentomusicon

the7forthefirsttime.Bytheendof1989,83million8wereboughtbyBritishmusic

fans,buttheinventionofthecompactdiskinthe1990s9that.

Inthefirstsixmonthsof2020,nearly65,000musiccassettesweresoldintheU.K.according

totheOfficialChartsCompany—doublethesalesfromthe10periodthepreviousyear.

Althoughthisisonlyasmallfractionofoverallmusicsales,cassettetapesare11items

thatcanbekeptandcollected—notstoredinthe12.Andtheresurgenceofthecassette

hasbeenhelpedbyfamoussingerswhohaveusedthisformattoreleasetheirmusic.

Tolistentomusiconacassette,youneedatapeplayerorapersonalstereotoplayiton,but

thishasn't13thenewyoungeraudience—itsrecentpopularityseemstobemoreabout

buyingmemorabilia侈己念品）.Althoughcassetteswon't14streamingmediaasawayof

listeningtomusic,itdoesgotoshowhowsometech15dies!

l.A.keepB.makeC.access□.release

2.A.appearanceB.existenceC.invention0.popularity

3.A.decreasingB.increasingC.remaining0.disappearing

4.A.dancersB.musiciansC.fans□.teenagers

5.A.expectB.failC.refuseD.agree

6.A.playerB.workerC.ruler0.receiver

7.A.marchB.watchC.moveD.go

8.A.songsB.disksC.applicationsD.tapes

9.A.stoppedB.changedC.witnessedD.knew

lO.A.sameB.nextC.equalD.past

ll.A.worthwhileB.valuableC.spiritual0.physical

12.A.televisionB.cloudC.boxD.file

13.A.attractedB.threatenedC.prevented□.described

14.A.kickB.replaceC.becomeD.praise

15.A.neverB.everC.even□.always

三、

Inmanycases,onlineclassescanbeagifttocollegestudentseverywhere.They'redifferent

fromtraditionalclassesinmanyways,whichcanbeawelcome1forstudents.Sowhat

exactlydostudentsloveabouttakingonlineclasses?—A2schedule.

Onethingthatmanycollegestudentsprobably3abouttraditional,in-personclassesis

thatthey'reinflexible.WhetheryouhaveaMonday-Wednesdayclass,aTuesday-Thursdayclass,

orwhathaveyou,thereisusuallyaspecificscheduleyouneedto4andyoumustattend

theclassinperson.

5onlineclassesaremuchmoreflexible.Theydon't6voutoattendclassata

particulartime,whichmeansyouhavetheopportunitytodoyourworkwheneveryouseefit.Of

course,thiscomeswithapossible7ifyouaren'tthebestatmanagingyourtime.However,

ifyouare8atmanagingyourownscheduleandgettingyourassignmentsandstudying

doneinatimelymanner;thenonlineclassesareagreat9foryou.

What'smore,ifyourentireprogramisonline(e,g.ifyou're10anonlinemaster's

degree),this11voualotmoreflexibilitythanifyou'reattendingtraditionaluniversity

classes.12ifyouhappentohaveapart-timeorevenfull-timejobatthesametime,you

willbeabletogetyourworkdoneforyouronlineclassesonyourowntime-13inthe

eveningswhenyoucomehomefromwork,inthemorningsbeforework,ontheweekends,or

anytime/4.

15,flexibilitywithyourclassesgivesyouthechancetomaketimeforotherimportant

thingsinyourlife-likeworkingajobtoearnsomemoney,spendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,

andalsotakingmuch-neededtimeforyourself.

1.A.replyB.restrictionC.routineD.relief

2.A.fixedB.flexibleC.fragileD.frequent

3.A.dislikeB.discourageC.disagreeD.distinct

4.A.regulateB.followC.resistD.foster

5.A.InadditionB.InawordC.InotherwordsD.Bycontrast

6.A.acquireB.obtainC.remindD.require

7.A.disadvantageB.disciplineC.distinctionD.diversity

8.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.efficientD.exceptional

9.A.obstacleB.challengeC.amusementD.option

10.A.pursuingB.possessingC.practicingD.performing

11.A.avoidB.supplyC.affordD.search

12.A.SpeciallyB.EspeciallyC.EvidentlyD.Typically

13.A.whatB.whateverC.whetherD.when

14.A.inbetweenB.inshortC.ingeneralD.inparticular

15.A.OriginallyB.OccasionallyC.ThoroughlyD.Ultimately

四、

AndreaSilvernisalwaysgoodattakinghandwrittenanddetailedlecturenotes.Shehad

never1shecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedto

a(n)2OneClassprovidescoursenotesandstudyguides3byexcellentstudentsfor

collegestudentsaroundthenation.

"IaccidentallysawanarticlepublishedbyOneClassaboutdifficultclass,"Silverasays."There

wasa4tobecomeanote-takerandItried.AfterIofferedmynotesandmytrialperiod(试用

期)wasover;Iwas5."Whatissurprising,Silverasays,isthe6ofviewshernotesreceive.

"Inaclassof300,over100studentsusuallyviewmynotes.Togetresponsesfromathirdofthe

classis7,whichmakesmefeelneeded."

ThefoundersofOneClassbeganthesite8tohelpotherstudents.Butunexpectedly,it

gainedfameandwealth.90percentofstudentswhohadusedOneClassnotesgotbettergrades

asaresult,and68percentofnote-takersalsosawgreat9intheirstudies.Butnote-takers

don'tjusttakethejobfor10benefits.Silverahasmade$1,500injustayearofnote-taking

forOneClass."Mynotesarenotjusthandwritten,"shesaid,"Iincludemanyextraexplanations

thatthe11givesinthenotes."

Silverafindsthatworkingherwaythroughcollegeasanote-takerhasbeen12However,

shesaidsheneededto13otherstudentswhomightbeinterestedintakingthejob:"Ifyou

wanttodothis,youhavetoputinthetimeandactually14theclasses.Andyoucan'ttrust

thatsomeoneelse'snotesaregoingtobe15becausenobodycanmeetyourevery

need—youneedtotakethembyyourself."

l.A.sawB.puzzledC.heard□.thought

2.A.organisationB.companyC.newspaperD.website

3.A.readB.typedC.writtenD.sent

4.A.planB.chanceC.dreamD.way

5.A.employedB.impressedC.touched□.refused

6.A.numberB.qualityC.speed0.strength

7.A.terrifyingB.tiringC.amazing□.relaxing

8.A.simplyB.equallyC.nearlyD.slightly

9.A.troubleB.progressC.difference□.experience

10.A.socialB.educationalC.environmental□.personal

ll.A.friendB.presidentC.professor□.partner

12.A.welcomeB.challengingC.moving□.meaningful

13.A.correctB.admireC.remindD.order

14.A.attendB.teachC.reviewD.enjoy

15.A.briefB.perfectC.useless0.direct

五、在下面的每一个空白处都有四个单词或短语，分别标上A、B、C和Do用最符合上下文

的单词或短语填空。

Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice.Itisthefirstmediamachinethatservesas

themodeofproduction(youcanmakestuff),meansofdistribution(youcanuploadstufftothe

network),siteof1(youcandownloadstuffandinteractwithit),andplaceofpraiseand

criticism(youcancommentonthestuffyouhavedownloadedoruploaded).2the

computeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.

Butforallthereasonsthereareto3thecomputer,wemustalsoactwithcaution.

Thisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhasstartedasecretwarbetweendownloadingand

uploading—betweenpassiveconsumptionandactive4—whoseoutcomewillshapeour

collectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.

Allanimalsdownload,butonlyafewuploadanythingbesidesfacesandtheirownbodies.

Humansare5intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethem

tocreatesuperfluous(过剩的)materialgoods(paintings,sculptureandarchitecture)and

superfluousexperiences(music,literature,religionandphilosophy).6itispreciselythese

superfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.

Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,but7tomovebeyond

downloadingistoroboneselfofadefiningingredientofhumanity.

Despitethepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeopleare

still8downloadmode,broughtaboutbytelevisionwatching.Evenafterthe9of

widespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeople

uploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthatcontent,andahuge

percentageremainingsatisfiedtojust10

Thenetworkedcomputeroffersthefirstchancein50yearsto11theflowcausedby

TVviewing,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningful

uploading.Thecomputerofferstheopportunitytobringaboutacomplete12from

thecultureoftelevisionandashiftfromaconsumptionmodeltoaproductionmodel.Thisisa

historicopportunity.Fiftyyearsoftelevisiondominancehasgivenbirthtoanunhealthyculture.

The13isnowinourcollectivegrasp.Itinvolvescontrollingourintake,ordownloading,

and14ourlevelsofactivity—uploading.

Ofcoursepeoplewillstilldownload.Nobodyuploadsmorethanatinypercentageofthe

culturetheyconsume.Butusingthenetworkedcomputerasadownload-onlydevice,orevena

download-mainlydevice,isa15opportunitythathistoryaffordsus.Therefore,thegoal

mustbetoestablishabalancebetweenconsumptionandproduction.

l.A.celebrationB.conversationsC.reception0.ceremonies

2.A.WithoutdoubtB.lnreturnC.lnparticularD.Bycontrast

3.A.liberateB.celebrateC.concern□.reject

4.A.requestB.supportC.defense0.creation

5.A.uniqueB.familiarC.efficientD.loyal

6.A.lnadditionB.lnfactC.ForinstanceD.Bytheway

7.A.strivingB.comparingC.failing0.attempting

8.A.optimisticaboutB.unfamiliarwithC.stuckinD.ashamedof

9.A.transformationB.emergenceC.encounter0.maintenance

lO.A.consumeB.neglectC.combine□.innovate

ll.A.enhanceB.quickenC.reverse□.extend

12.A.outcomeB.exposureC.break□,evolution

13.A.puzzleB.cureC.regretD.favor

14.A.analysingB.maintainingC.featuring□.increasing

15.A.wastedB.treasuredC.multiplied□.revised

、-

八、

Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We'rehappytosingyournamefrom

morningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.1Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remaking

medothingswith2attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll3myfeelings

towardsyou,butyou're4mecloserandcloser...You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmy

workplace.You'rejustawindowforour5andinformation.Butwepeople

aren't6onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)7orsome

kindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,will

you8metothelifelongtogetherness?

Wewantyoualldays.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan9?

You'reapoison-notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesus

dance10itstune.Nowadaysyou'reso11thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour

companion.Youllneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwell12beconcernedabout

your“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.

Ifyouwerea13personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame?You

controluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyour14.

SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations15,butiftheydidwhycan't

we?

l.A.NowthatB.OnlyifC.ThoughD.When

2.A.praisedB.increasedC.focused0.divided

3.A.keeponB.bringbackC.approveofD.giveup

4.A.drawingB.pushingC.forcing0.observing

5.A.entertainmentB.argumentC.expansion0.struggle

6.A.strictB.satisfiedC.generousD.busy

7.A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routine□.situation

8.A.recommendB.instructC.promiseD.adapt

9.A.persistB.relaxC.progress□.balance

lO.A.toB.againstC.fromD.within

ll.A.affordableB.valuableC.conventional□.attractive

12.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

13.A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real

14.A.friendsB.slavesC.colleagues□.employers

15.A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed

七、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos（文身，刺花）.

ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderskin.

The1wouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourpalmandthesideofyourthumb,butit

wouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpower

fromyourbody's2,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,3yourhealth,exchangeand

storeinformationoreven4yourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea—youcan'tgooutand

getone-butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork."Weassumeitisaboutfiveyearsfrom

being5"saysdesignersGadiAmit.

WriterandtechnologyentrepreneurAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalleda

radiofrequency（射频;无线电频率）identification（RFID）tagimplantedinhishand.u\useit

to6intomycomputer.Ialsouseitto7contactdetailswithpeople/hesays.The

chipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceand8toradiosignalswithauniqueidentification

number.

Ifacomputerizedtattooorembeddedtagisn't9enoughforyou,whatabout

a10chip?ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyour

deviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,Z/We'retryingtoprove

youcandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves...ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththe

powerofyour11/

Doyouthinkembeddedchipssoundcreepyor12?Somedoctorsare13about

peoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedicalprocedures

aremeantto14sickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworry

abouthackingandprivacy.Couldsomeonehack15andstealyouridentity,orevencontrol

yourmind?Onamorephilosophicallevel,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustill

human?Orareyouacyborg（电子人,半机械人）？

Whatdoyouthink—wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?

1.A.machineB.deviceC.equipment□.appliance

2.A.powerB.abilityC.energyD.force

3.A.protectB.findC.monitorD.care

4.A.impressB.expressC.depressD.press

5.A.trueB.realC.necessaryD.easy

6.A.logB.insertC.tagD.lag

7.A.combineB.shareC.equip□.substitute

8.A.repeatsB.respondsC.corresponds□.depends

9.A.interestingB.usefulC.safeD.crazy

lO.A.armB.headC.skinD.brain

ll.A.preferenceB.thoughtsC.activities□.commands

12.A.coolB.essentialC.disappointing0.unsuccessful

13.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.concernedD.vague

14.A.consultB.healC.kill0.remove

15.A.inB.outC.offD.away

八、

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesaythathecan'tseetheforestforthetrees?Ifso,youmay

have1whatthiscuriousphrasemeans.Ifyoucanseethetrees,howistheforest

not2too?

Thispopularphraseaccuratelydescribessituationsinwhichpeoplesometimesgetcaughtup

inthedetailssothattheylosesightofthebigpicture.3you'repayingsomuchattention

tothetreesthatyouforgetthatthetreesarejustpartofthelargerforest.

Thisisaproblemweall4fromtimetotime.Whenobservingourworld,it'seasyto

focusoninterestingdetailsandignorelargerconcepts.For5,though,it'simportanttobe

abletofocusonboththeforestandthetrees.

Sincethe6ofscientificinquirythousandsofyearsago,observationshave

been7.Thefirstscientistsusedtheirsensestosee,hear;smell,feel,andtastetheworld

aroundthem.Throughthese8,theylearnedabouttheirworldandbegantosearchfor

answerstothequestionsthat9arose.

Today,scientistsevenrelyupontheirfivesensestomakeobservations.However;theyalso

takeadvantageofmodern10tomakeobservationswithawidevarietyoftools.These

enablethemto"see"theworldinwaysbeyondwhattheirfivesenses11

Fromsatellitetelescopestoatomicmicroscopes,12scientistsusethesetoolstoobserve

theworldinwaysnever13byearlyscientists.Someofthesetoolsallowthem

to14smalldetailswhileothershelpthemtoseethebig15.

l.A.wonderedB.believedC.explained0.described

2.A.acceptableB.accessibleC.visible□.possible

3.A.lncontrastB.lnreturnC.lnotherwordsD.lnthemeantime

4.A.seekoutB.passbyC.agreeonD.meetwith

5.A.observersB.farmersC.scientists□.leaders

6.A.beginningB.separationC.recovery□.removal

7.A.forgottenB.welcomedC.impossible0.important

8.A.errorsB.giftsC.observations0.inventions

9.A.luckilyB.naturallyC.exactly□.occasionally

lO.A.technologiesB.theoriesC.discoveries□.methods

ll.A.releaseB.allowC.prefer□.strive

12.A.famousB.youngC.popularD.modem

13.A.imaginedB.suggestedC.remembered0.convinced

14.A.createB.studyC.copyD.choose

15.A.causeB.changeC.picture0.achievement

九、

Doublingaseducationalcentersandconservationcenters,museumsplayanimportantrole

intheprotectionof1.Althoughtheseinstitutions（机构）2insizeandspecialty,

thetaskofmostmuseumsisaroundthedisplayandcareoftheircollections.

Today,manymuseumsareamongthemostvisited3intheworld.Inordertofigure

outhowthisimportantculturalphenomenoncametobe,itisimportanttounderstanditsorigins

andtracehowitsrolehas4overtime.

Thewordmuseum5from"mouseion",theGreektermfor"aholyplaceforthe

Muses".InclassicalGreekmythology,thenineMusesarethegoddessesoftheartsandsciences,

makingthemperfectprotectorsforthese6institutions.

Earliestmuseumswereprivatecollectionsandwereonlyaccessibletoanarrowcircleof

people.Theydisplayed7andcuriousnaturalobjectsandworksofart.Someofthem

even8"wonderrooms"or"cabinetsofcuriosities".

In1683,anEnglishmannamedEliasAshmoledonatedthecontentsofhiswonderroomto

OxfordUniversity,formingthe9oftheAshmoleanMuseum.Believingthat"the

knowledgeofNatureisverynecessarytohumanlifeandhealth/'Ashmolewantedto10

thepublicthroughhisunprecedented（前所未有的）donation.Followinghisfootsteps,many

like-mindedcollectorsacrossEuropeshiftedtheirfocusfrom1Yusetopublicaccessin

thelate17thand18thcenturies.Duringthistime,world-classmuseumsbegantomaketheirart

collectionsaccessibletothepublic.Theopeningoftheseinstitutions12astringof

similarmovementsinthe19thcentury.

Today,theimportanceofpublicinstitutionsisstrongerthaneverbefore.13taking

careofcollectionsandmakingthemaccessibletothepublic,manymuseumsareusingnew

technologiestoimprovetheirpublicprograms,14theircollections,andsharetheir

research.Withthesemodernmethods,museumsareableto15audiencesinnewways

andextendtheirtasksbeyondtheirwalls.

l.A.tourismB.architectureC.religionD.culture

2.A.formB.varyC.respondD.improve

3.A.sitesB.statesC.palacesD.entrances

4.A.developedB.exploredC.remainedD.explained

5.A.escapesB.benefitsC.originatesD.differs

6.A.newly-builtB.knowledge-based