新概念英语第一册141-142课课件

单词学习excited adj.兴奋的geton 登上middle-aged adj.中年的opposite prep.在……对面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.带镜的化妆盒kindly adv.和蔼地ugly adj.丑陋的amused adj.有趣的smile v.微笑embarrassed adj.尴尬excitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）excitedpeople激动的人们excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.他们等待激动人心的事情发生Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.geton反义词getoff

1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。Whentheoldladygotonthebus,ayoungmanstooduptoofferherhisseat．getinto上小汽车反义词getoutof

2)geton应付，进展我这次考试恐怕不太顺利IamafraidIdidn’tgetonverywellintheexam.

getonwellwith与……相处融洽

Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.

我和我的同班同学相处融洽。

形容词+名词+edkind-hearted(好心肠的)cold-blooded(冷血的)warm-hearted(热心肠的)blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的)middle-aged(中年的)red-lipped(红嘴唇的)opposite1)prep.在…对面那女服务员站在我对面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.2)adj.(位置)对面的;（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.我们办公大楼在银行的对面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.她的看法和我的看法完全相反Herviewsandminearecompletelyopposite.curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.2)adv.奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.becurioustodo极想….我极想知道他在信中写些什么。I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.

funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.fun1)不可数名词,表示“乐趣,享乐”

Wehadalotoffunattheparty.我们在派对上玩得很开心.

Havefun!玩得开心点!Wehadfunridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.

我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。

2).作形容词,表示“逗乐的,有趣的”

This'safungame.这是个有趣的游戏kindlyadv.和蔼地他待我亲切。Hetreatedmekindly.takekindlyto欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。）他不喜欢为女老板工作Hedidn’ttakekindlytoworkingforafemaleboss.kind的三种用法1）adj.友善的，善良的n.kindnessIt’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.2)种类

akindof一种differentkindsof不同种类allkindsof各种各样的3）kindof有点alittle/abitPandasarekindofshy.Ithinkelephantsarekindofscary.uglyadj.丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的Sallywasamused.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐Thisstoryamusedme.embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrassv.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.Thisisanembarrassingsituation.Watchthevidio,answerthesequestions:课文讲解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长的桥an800-metre-longbridgeinvitedsb.to…主动语态sb.wasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.because连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.onatrain=bytrain过去完成时Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout对…提出问题everything(shesaw)她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawLastweek4SallyapartydecidebytrainexcitedbecausesatnearaskedSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸的人along-facedman=amanwithalongface一个大眼睛的女孩abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火车“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着…在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.dress是及物动词，意为“为...穿衣”dresssb如：Thebabysitterdressesthebabyeveryday.

保姆每天都要给宝宝穿衣。而be/getdressed（in）意为“穿着...”,如果后跟宾语，则in不可少。如：Sheisdressedwelltoday.她今天穿得很漂亮。Sheisdressedinanewskirt.她穿着一条新裙子suddenlyladygotonsatoppositehellodidnotanswerlookedatwasdressedincoathatAfterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．Shethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.

makeup编造Someofthestoriesaremadeup‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourface‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的AfterhadleftTheladyopenedtookoutThenbegantoWhySallyTotheladyansweredSheputsmiledButuglySallyamusedIembarrassedPassiveVoice

被动语态Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglishTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtThetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)Whatisit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)

are主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...

dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown

buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is

+

过去分词+(by…)1.

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byGalaxy)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were

+

过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________

longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等+be+过去分词5.

Youmustthrowthebrokenglass

awayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglass

atonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.

mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)Let'spractice1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudied3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.

Theticket

____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.wasfoundwastold5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________

________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbe

taken1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It__________whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches____Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.madein考试考什么？DD3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook________asapresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohim

B.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehimAA5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_______________bypeopletherelastyear.(同义句转换）

(青岛市中考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考题）

Thevegetables_______________onthefarm.Twereplanted

aregrown

用适当的形式填空

1.Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)

madeaskedwaswrittenwasmended用所给动词的正确形式填空：1).Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.3).Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French___________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowed5)Exercises:选择填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____Shanghailastyear.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.byAA6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

canbeused7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendo