重点单词词性转换 重点短语 语法填空 短文改错 练习 高考英语三轮冲刺5

高考英语-（重点单词词性转换+重点短语+语法填空+短文改错）三轮冲刺5重点单词词性转换1.tourn.旅游;观光→n.旅游业→n.游客

2.traditionn.传统;惯例→adj.传统的;惯例的→adv.传统地;传统上

3.translatev.翻译→n.翻译;译文→n.翻译;译员

4.transportn.&v.运输→n.运输

5.travelv.旅行;长途行走n.旅行→n.旅行者,旅客→travel(l)ingn.旅行

6.treatv.对待;治疗→n.对待;治疗

7.trendn.趋势，倾向，动态→___________adj.赶时髦的8.troublev.使苦恼;麻烦n.烦恼;忧虑;困难→adj.令人烦恼的

9.trueadj.真的;真实的→adv.真正地;真实地;诚恳地

→_______________n.真相→_____________adj.诚实，坦率，真实的→________________adv.诚实地10.Tryv.尝试→_________n.试验11.typev.(用打字机)打字→n.打字员

12.uncertainadj.不确定的→n.不确定

13.understandv.理解→n.理解;了解→v.误解→n.误解

14.unfairadj.不公平的→____________n.不公平，不正当15.universen.宇宙，世界→____________adj.全世界的，普遍的16.urgentadj.紧急的→__________n.急迫，急事17.usev.&n.使用→adj.有用的→adj.无用的

1.tourism;tourist2.traditional;traditionally3.translation;(l)er6.treatment7.trendy8.troublesome9.truly;truth;truthful;truthfully10.trial11.typist12.uncertainty13.understanding;misunderstand;misunderstanding14.useful;useless15.unfairness16.universal17.urgency重点短语1.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事2.beabletodosth有能力做某事3.aboveall尤其是，最重要的是4.goabroad去国外5.athomeandabroad在国内外6.insb's/duringsb'sabsence…不在时，缺席7.beabsentfrom缺席，不在8.beabsorbedin专心致志于9.begenerallyaccepted被普遍接受10.haveaccessto可以进入…11.byaccident偶然地12.accomplishgoals实现目标13.accordingto根据14.accountfor解释；说明；占15.take…intoaccount考虑…16.onaccountof因为17.accusesb.ofsth.指控18.beaccustomedtosth/doingsth习惯于…19.goacross穿过20.actas充当21.beactivein/takeanactivepartin积极参加22.acquireknowledge获得知识23.takeaction采取行动24.beadaptedtosth/adaptoneselftosth适应25.inadditionto除了一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Weshouldtakemeasurestomeettheincreasing_____________(require)ofthepeople.2.Nowadays,manyplaceshavebeendevelopedintotourista______________.3.____________(enter)anewsportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.4.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandforfivec____________.5.Sheneedsahighincome____________(support)suchalargefamily.6.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____________(separate)frommyfriends.7.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat______________(significant)tothecountry’seconomy.8.Friendshipfirst,_____________(compete)second.9.Theymadeall____________(attempt)tosearchforthelostboybutfailed.10.Them____________foodaswellastheniceatmosphereinthisrestaurantattractsmillionsofpeople.11.Somep____________gatheredaroundthevictimtotrytohelphimwhileothersdirectedthetraffic.12.Weshouldn’tlookdownonthosewhodop____________labour.13.InAthens,theChineseathleteswon63m____________in55eventsof18sports.14.Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportantc_______________totheOlympicGames.15.After32years’a____________,ChinareturnedtotheOlympicGamesin1984.16.First,asportmusthaveitsowni____________associationtoentertheOlympics.17.Nextitmust_____________(practice)bymenandwomeninatleast40countriesandonthreecontinents.18.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchits_____________(glory)past.19.Being(As)aYoungPioneer,shetookanactivepartinsocial______________(activity).20.______(host)theOlympicGamesisagreathonourtousChinesepeople.21.Ourheadmastermadeaninspiringspeechattheflag-raisingc____________thisMondaymorning.22.Iammorec____________withtheperformanceofmyfavoriteplayerthantheresultofthefootballmatch.23.Hisdreamisthatpeoplewilllive___________(peaceful)sidebyside.1.requirements2.attractions3.Eernational17.bepracticed18.glorious19.activities20.Hosting21.ceremony22.concerned23.peacefully二、请使用本篇课文考点翻译句型1.药物是用来给人治病的，而不是要他们的命！(mean)2.对于网购者最重要的是不要被卖家提供的照片给骗了。(it作形式主语；fallfor)3.这个专家努力想让民众明白自己的新理念，却没能成功。(getacross;invain)4.他们发现很难适应居住在这样一个喧闹的地方。(getusedto)5.她是一位教师，是属于年轻人喜欢的那一种教师。(one用做同位语)6.网络上有很多电影，你可以免费观看。(forfree)7.虽然很累了，葛先生还是不愿停下来。(eventhough)8.你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？（appealto）9.并不是每个人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。（beawareof）10.老师的鼓励使我下定决心更加努力学习并做个好学生。（determinesb.todosth.）11.当他吃三顿饭有困难的时候，他清楚他的病。（beawareof）12.你能告诉我我们应该怎样处理这些问题吗？（dealwith）13.他的谎话是如此的感人以至于他的许多朋友都信以为真。14.这是杰克第三次没有通过驾驶考试，不过他不气馁。（though位于句尾）15.当一谈到电脑游戏，他的脸就散发着兴奋的光芒。（whenitcomesto）1.Adrugismeanttocurepeopleoftheirdiseasesratherthankillthem!2.Itisthemostimportantforonlineshoppersnottofallforthephotosprovidedbythesellers.3.Thespecialisttriedhardtogethisnewideaacrosstothepeople,butinvain.4.Theyfoundithardtogetusedtolivinginsuchanoisyplace.5.Sheisateacher,onewhoisverypopularwiththeyouth.6.TherearemanymoviesontheInternetandyoucanwatchthemforfree.7.Mr.Gewouldn’tstopworkingeventhough/ifhewasverytired.8.Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?9.Noteveryonehasbeenawareoftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.10.Theteacher’sencouragementdeterminedmetostudyharderandtrytobecomeagoodstudent.11.Heisawareofhisdiseasewhenhehassomedifficultyhaving3meals.12.Canyoutellmehowweshoulddealwiththeseproblems?13.Hisliewassotouchingthatmanyofhisfriendsfellforit.14.ThisisthethirdtimethatJackhasn’tpassedthedrivingtest.Heisnotdiscouraged,though.15.Whenitcomestothecomputergames,hisfaceshonewithexcitement.语法填空-专项练习1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Acompany.InterstellarLabs,believestheyhavecreatedasystemthatcansolvethefoodproblemrelatedtofurtherspaceexploration.Theyhavedevelopedan____1____(advance)systemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.Theycalltheirgreenhousesmanagedbyartificialintelligence(Al)BioPods,which____2____(confirm)tobeverypracticalsofar.Infact.InterstellarLabssaysthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwater____3____(need)toproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnot____4____impossiblething.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants.____5____thevastmajorityofwaterthereisrecycledandrecirculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingthepracticeoffloatingplantsintheairand____6____(spray)amistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Inthisway,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazing____7____(consequence).AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethan____8____(traditional)grownplants,usingonlyalittlewater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelighting____9____thetemperaturetomaximizegrowth.Thismakesthemostofgrowingconditionswhatevertheenvironmentisoutside,includingthe_____10_____(empty)ofspace.参考答案：advanced

2．havebeenconfirmed

3．needed

4．an

5．and

6．spraying

7．consequences

8．traditionally

9．to

10．emptiness【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了星际实验室公司开发了一种先进的系统，它可以解决与进一步太空探索相关的食物问题。1．考查形容词。句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。故填advanced。2．考查时态与语态。句意：他们把温室称为“人工智能(Al)BioPod管理”，到目前为止已经被证实非常实用。从句主语greenhouses与动词confirm是被动关系且时间状语为sofar，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenconfirmed。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：星际实验室表示，生物脚舱将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少了99%。名词theamountoflandandwater与动词need是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。4．考查冠词。句意：这不是一件不可能的事情。可数名词thing是单数形式，且形容词impossible发音以元音音素开头。故填an。5．考查连词。句意：BioPod不需要任何土壤来种植植物，而且那里绝大多数的水都是循环利用的。前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将植物漂浮在空气中，并在其根部喷洒一层营养丰富的水雾，在BioPod内种植植物。名词BioPods与spray之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填spraying。7．考查名词的数。句意：通过这种方式，BioPod系统谨慎地节约用水，并产生了惊人的效果。名词consequence为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填consequences。8．考查副词。句意：根据星际实验室的说法，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需要很少的水。修饰形容词grown，用副词形式。故填traditionally。9．考查介词。句意：BioPod内部的条件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。固定短语from…to…从……到……。故填to。10．考查名词。句意：无论外部环境如何，这都能充分利用生长条件，包括空旷的空间。冠词the后接名词形式，作介词including的宾语。故填emptiness。语法填空-专项练习2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahascommitteditselfto____1____(finish)constructingitsspacestationbytheendofthisyearandsayitisplanningmorethanforty____2____(launch)for2022,puttingthenumberroughlylevelwith____3____oftheUnitedStates.TheywouldincludethoseoftwoShenzhoucrewedmissions,twoTianzhoucargospacecraftandthestation’s____4____(add)twomodules(太空舱),theofficialXinhuaNewsAgencyreported,citingarecentannouncementbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,____5____(know)asCASC．ThetwomoduleswilljointheTianhecoremodule____6____iscurrentlyhometoathree-personcrew.Workinglargely____7____itsown,ChinahaspushedaheadwithitsTiangongSpaceStationprogram.Thecurrentsix-monthspacemissionbythecrewaboardTianhehasbeenChina’slongest____8____itfirstsentahumantospacein2003.Thethreearethesecondcrew____9____(board)thespacestation,whichuponcompletion_____10_____(weigh)about180tons,andbeaboutaquarterthesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation.参考答案：1．finishing

2．launches

3．that

4．additional

5．known

6．which##that

7．on

8．since

9．toboard

10．willweigh【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国承诺在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平，以及对声明的具体介绍。1．考查动名词。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射这一数字大致与美国持平。commitoneselftodoing为动词短语搭配，表示“致力于......”，to为介词，后面应接动词finish的动名词形式finishing作宾语。故填finishing。2．考查可数名词复数。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平。分析句子可知，空处由数词forty修饰应填可数名词复数形式launches，表示“发射（次数）”。故填launches。3．考查代词。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，