卫生类职称英语01zh网基础学习2015年练习wsenglish

1LocalNewspapersinBritainhasalargecirculation（量）ofthenationalnewspapers.TheDailyMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseachday.Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorning,andtaketwoorthreeonSundays.LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.Localpapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownandcountryareahasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaperisfinanciallyholdingitsown.ManylocalnewspapersareearninggoodLocalnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfyinterestinlocalevents-births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings,andsports.Editorsoftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Clubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodregularlysupplythesepaperswithmuchlocalnews.Localnewsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek'sedition,anewsitemcanbeheldoveruntiltheTheeditorofalocalnewspaperneverforgetsthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Forthisreason,heiskeentokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmen.Ifthenewspapersellswellwithcarefullychosennewsitemstoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenwillbegratefultothepaperfortheopportunityofkeetheirproductsinthepublicLocalnewspapersseldomcommentonproblemsofnationalimportance,andeditorsrarelytakesidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenprovideservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoimprovetransport,providebettershopfacilities,andpreservelocalmonumentsandcesofinterest.Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph A.A.GoodRelationswithLocalB.ServiceProvidedbyLocalC.LargeCirculationoftheNationalD.D.SpecialFeaturesofLocalE.PowerofLocalF.PopularityofLocalBritishpeoplehavethehabitofreadingnewspapersin ManylocalnewspapersinBritainare Localnewspapersarewellreceivedbecausetheycarryarticlesthat Localnewspapersrarelygiveopinions alotalotoflocallocalnationallocal<1>、Paragraph A、KeeGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmenB、ServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapersC、LargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapersD、SpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapersE、PowerofLocalF、PopularityofLocal<2>、Paragraph A、KeeGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmenB、ServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapersC、LargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapersD、SpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapersE、PowerofLocalF、PopularityofLocal<3>、Paragraph A、KeeGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmenB、ServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapersC、LargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapersD、SpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapersE、PowerofLocalF、PopularityofLocal<4>、Paragraph A、KeeGoodRelationswithLocalB、ServiceProvidedbyLocalC、LargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapersD、SpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapersE、PowerofLocalF、PopularityofLocal<5>、Britishpeoplehavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinthe A、alotofmoneyB、localpeopleD、localE、nationalissuesF、localissues<6>、ManylocalnewspapersinBritainare A、alotofmoneyB、localpeopleD、localE、nationalissuesF、localissues<7>、Localnewspapersarewellreceivedbecausetheycarryarticlesthatplease A、alotofmoneyB、localpeopleD、localE、nationalissuesF、localissues<8>、Localnewspapersrarelygiveopinions A、alotofmoneyB、localpeopleD、localE、nationalissuesF、localissues2Hurricanes（Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theyweresimplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,,etc.butin1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability（不可预知）factorofthestorms.In1979,realizing ist（的）natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandHurricanesandtyphoons（台风）arethesamethings.IftheyformintheAtlantic,wecallthesestrongstormshurricanes,fromtheWestnwordhurricane,meaning"bigwind."AndiftheyarePacificstorms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromthetaifun,meaning“greatwind."Tobeclassifiedasahurricane,thestormmusthave umwindsofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,manyhundredsof indiameter.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesoutitsstored-upenergy.Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses（凝结）fromagaseousstatetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator（赤道）Tomakeahurricaneyoumusthaveextremelywetwarmairthekindofairthatcanonlybefoundintropicalregion.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutintheprocessofwatercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsperhour.Injustonedayalone,thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmanyindustrializednationsneedinanentireyear!Theproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtomakesuresuchgreatenergyworkforus.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforforecasters.Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Somestormsmayraceattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremaininthesamelocationforseveraldays.Itcanbemaddening（发疯的）ifyouliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfromweathersa lites.Withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroyproperty,hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynationagain.Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph AAShortHistoryofNamingHarnessingtheHurricaneDifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHugeEnergyStoredinaForecastingaHurricanethrough liteDifferentNamesfortheSameBothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof Usingweathersalitescanensure ofScientistscannotaccuraypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedin ofthethetimely（及时的itsconnectionwiththehugeits<1>、Paragraph A、AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanesB、HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergyC、DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricaneD、HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricaneE、ForecastingaHurricanethroughSaliteWatchingF、DifferentNamesfortheSameThings<2>、Paragraph A、AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanesB、HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergyC、DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricaneD、HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricaneE、ForecastingaHurricanethroughSaliteWatchingF、DifferentNamesfortheSameThings<3>、Paragraph A、AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanesB、HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergyC、DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricaneD、HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricaneE、ForecastingaHurricanethroughSaliteWatchingF、DifferentNamesfortheSameThings<4>、Paragraph A、AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanesB、HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergyC、DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricaneD、HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricaneE、ForecastingaHurricanethroughSaliteWatchingF、DifferentNamesfortheSameThings<5>、Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof A、thetimely（及时的）discoveryC D、itsconnectionwithhumansE、thehugepowerF、its<6>、Usingweathersalitescanensure ofA、thetimely（及时的）discoveryC D、itsconnectionwithhumansE、thehugepowerF、its<7>、Scientistscannotaccura ypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto A、thetimely（及时的）discovery D、itsconnectionwithhumansE、thehugepowerF、its<8>、Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedin ofhurricanes.A、thetimely（及时的）discovery D、itsconnectionwithhumansE、thehugepowerF、itsuncertaintyAStarIsTheVLT（VeryLargeescope）istheworld’slargestescope（望远镜）andistakingastronomers（天文学家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metersuptotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspotaburningmatch10,000kilometersaway.Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstarstothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedgeofthecosmos（宇宙）TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos.ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed.TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse.Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫外线）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’timeItisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor!Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsitspower.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted.Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst-everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookceintheearliestdaysoftheInotherwords,theVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomersbacktoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.Theeffectsofthesepastcollisionscannowbeseenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievetheescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome.Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowournetwasborn.Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph EventsEventsthat cebeforetheearthPowerof DetailsofEtaInventionofatime BirthofthenewTheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents ThedesignersoftheVLTaresurprisedat EtaCarinaeistaken ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilllusmoreabout itsitsdetectingmillionsoflightyearsawayinthelocationofasanthebirthofthetherotationofthe<1>、Paragraph A、EventsthattookcebeforetheearthexistedB、PoweroftheescopeC、DetailsofEtaD、InventionofatimemachineE、BiggestescopeF、Birthofthenew<2>、Paragraph A、EventsthattookcebeforetheearthexistedB、PoweroftheescopeC、DetailsofEtaD、Inventionofatimemachine F、Birthofthenew<3>、Paragraph A、EventsthattookcebeforetheearthexistedB、Powerofthe C、DetailsofEtaD、Inventionofatimemachine F、Birthofthenew<4>、Paragraph A、EventsthattookcebeforetheearthexistedB、PoweroftheescopeC、DetailsofEtaD、Inventionofatimemachine F、Birthofthenew<5>、TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents A、itsdetectingpowerB、millionsoflightyearsawayinspaceC、thelocationofVLTD、asanE、thebirthoftheF、therotationofthe<6>、ThedesignersoftheVLTaresurprisedat A、itsdetectingpowerB、millionsoflightyearsawayinspaceC、thelocationofVLTD、asanE、thebirthoftheF、therotationofthe<7>、EtaCarinaeistaken A、itsdetectingpowerB、millionsoflightyearsawayinspaceC、thelocationofVLTD、asanE、thebirthoftheF、therotationofthe<8>、ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilllusmoreabout A、itsdetectingpowerB、millionsoflightyearsawayinspaceC、thelocationofVLTD、asanE、thebirthoftheF、therotationofthe1<1>第二段话的句是第一句话LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.F。【答疑编 <2>第三段话的句也是非常明显的，第一句话Localnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristicscharacteristics和选项Dfeatures都可以表【答疑编 <3>第四段话的第一句，Theeditorofalocalnewspaperneverforgetsthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.当地报纸编辑们不会忘记报纸的成功是离不开的，所以这段话的应该是围绕的，选项A和当地商人保持良好的合作关系。【答疑编 <4>【答疑编 <5>Onaverageeveryfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorning，平均算来，几乎每个家庭都会在每天早上买一份报纸来读。所以这里选morning。【答疑编 <6>Manylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits.许多地方报纸都取得了巨大的。profits是利润的意思，所以答案选择A。【答疑编 <7>Theymainlysatisfyinterestinlocaleventsbirths,weddings,deaths,meetings,andsports一句，地方报纸主要是靠当地发生的事情，比如孩子出生，婚礼，，教会，体育等方面，吸引读者，所以地方报纸主要是依靠取悦当地人而深受欢迎。所以答案是D。【答疑编 <8>E。【答疑编 2<1>该段中names反复出现，所以names是文章中的词，借助段首句和段未句的句意判断答案【答疑编 <2>除了选项F以外，其余选项中的词（如：harness,forecast,store,salite）在文章中均没有【答疑编 <3>该段落中“能量”一词频繁出现，所以该词是该段的中心词，借助此可以判断答案为DB为可能答案。再借助段首句和段未句的句意判断答案为D。【答疑编 <4>段首句中就出现了“，预测”，所以被选项中C和E可能是答案选项，而E中的“”在该段落中根本没有出现，所以判断C是答案。【答疑编 <5>依靠原文（利用（malefemale）names作为答案线索词）中第一段的最后一句判断答案为C（与【答疑编 <6>该题可直接借助搭配句意判断答案。也可借助原文（salite作为答案线索词：第6段第2句）确【