Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 知识点逐段讲解 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Today’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.——IsaacAsimovUnit1ScienceFiction

ReadingandThinking

SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED

(Adapted）Para1LaryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.itwasgoingtobetestedoutbylarry’swife，Claire.在一家公司工作workfor+个人/组织;workas+职业身份定语从句实验家庭机器人被...试验包你满意

Para2Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especialyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks,butlarypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowhertobeharmed.itwouldbeabonus.Howeverwhenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpresionneverchanged.当...时出差onbusiness并列复合句宾语从句伤害doharmto/beharmfultoallowsbtodosth意外收获时间状语从句感到惊慌alarming令人惊恐的更像机器人more..than

与其说...不如说面部表情facialrecognitionpersuadesbtodo/intodoingsth劝某人做某事背诵：托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。

Para3onthesecondmoning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarasedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,hemorning

固定搭配，只要加了单词，就要用on定语从句宾语从句，是否过去进行时的被动语态帮忙穿衣bedressedin

身穿..dressup

盛装打扮.感到尴尬令人不安的disturb使烦恼，使不安Oneday.Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegradullyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforlarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocial

positionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句形式主语真正主语定语从句同位语itwasridiculousthat、todo

是荒唐的表示同情对她彬彬有礼欣赏他的智慧和正直通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位4背诵：克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。Oneday.Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegradullyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforlarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocial

positionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句形式主语真正主语定语从句同位语itwasridiculousthat、todo

是荒唐的表示同情对她彬彬有礼欣赏他的智慧和正直通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位4Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonder

astheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjusta

machine.作为一项恩惠

infavorof

支持，赞成make+宾语+宾补dosbafavor帮助某人5背诵：作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonder

astheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjusta

machine.作为一项恩惠

infavorof

支持，赞成make+宾语+宾补dosbafavor帮助某人更确切的说惊奇地时间状语从句太荒谬了5TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.

Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.She

hadanappointmenttopainthernails,,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,

sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.发型doone’shair

理发改善了她的妆容原因状语从句陪她去商店accompanysbto陪某人去

定语从句市中心有一个预约/约定haveanappointmentwithsb美甲对她很粗鲁结果状语从句宾语从句6

Hespoketothewoman，whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,telinghimthathewasa"dear".Assheturmedaround,therestoodGladysClafern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.6定语从句改变她的态度伴随状语,主动宾语从句时间状语从句倒装句背诵：克莱尔向托尼，称托尼为“亲爱的”。

当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉分正站在那里

。

Hespoketothewoman，whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,telinghimthathewasa"dear".Assheturmedaround,therestoodGladysClafern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.6定语从句改变她的态度伴随状语,主动宾语从句时间状语从句倒装句多么糟糕啊/多么难堪啊宾语从句宾语从句毕竟宾语从句让步状语从句完全无辜的感到内疚WhenClairegothome,shewept.GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe.Tonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwas

justasgoodasGladys.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthat

thehouse,

whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed,wouldbeready.宾语从句哭泣weep

定语从句宾语从句宾语从句表建议命令要求的动词接从句，从句要用虚拟语气（should）+V原时间状语从句宾语从句定语从句Tonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements.Claretriedtohelpbyworkingon

alightsuspendedfromtheceling,butshefell

offtheladder.

EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.

Asheheldher,shefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimaway,andrantoherroom.稳定地安装天花板上的吊灯从梯子上摔下来让步状语从句及时，最终主句时间状语从句背诵：她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回

自己的房间里

。Thenightofthepartyarived.Theclockstruckeight.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringinghisfaceclosetohers.sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.结果状语从句让托尼离开/解散伴随状语宾语从句宾语从句不仅仅morethan+n不仅仅morethan+adj/adv

非常morethan+number

超过

课文语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AhouseholdrobotcalledTonywastobetested_______inLarry'shouse.ThoughClaire,Larry'swife,didn'tlike_______ideaatthebeginning,shewaspersuadedtolettherobot____________(company)herwhileherhusbandwasawayonabusinesstrip.Therobotlookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair.Thoughhisfacial___________(express)neverchanged,therobotspokeinadeepandattractivevoice.Atthefirstsightof