2022年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

A卷

注意事项：

L本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考

试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填

写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A

或B）。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的

内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计

10分）

1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.

2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.

3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.

5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.

6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.

7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.

9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.

10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所

给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计

10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?

A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.

12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?

A.He'shumorous.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sfriendly.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?

A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.

B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.

C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.

14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?

A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.

B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.

15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?

A.Totravelaroundtheworld.

B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.

C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.

II.听填信息送5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空限填一个单词。）

16.WangRunyuinthecityofAnkang.

17.Heistalkingabouthis.

18.Everyweek,hepracticessingingtimes.

19.Hebelievessingingispeopleinmanyways.

20.Runyufeelsreally______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.

第二部分（笔试共‘90分）

I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出

一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

DearMuseumScientists,

MynameisYangJingjing.1livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp（红树林沼泽

地）.

Mymomis2tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves

3peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4I'm

worriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany5

suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffish

andshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6wind,wavesandfloods（浪潮与水灾）.

However,inthepastfewyears,things7greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsof

worriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods（社区）8lastyearandtheyear

before.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.

Whatiseven9,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthat

liveinthemangroves?Idon'tknow10.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogether

withthemangrovesandanimals!

Sincerelyyours,

YangJingjing

1.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.showB.toshowC.giveD.togive

4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals

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6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for

7.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.are

changing

8.A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.were

built

9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

10.A.whatwecandoB.whatcanwedoC.howwecandoD.howcan

wedo

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完

整TPLo

OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada

11idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatree

houseintheoldtreeoutsidethe12?”

“It'snotonlyOKJsaidDad.'THeven13youbuildit.”

Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe14intheirgardenand

begantomeasure（测量）.Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto15themwithasaw

（锯子）.Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimthe

boards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome16branches.

Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe17ofthe

birds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhis

dad.Theyworkedthewhole18.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcould

keep19intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.

Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldbonowasleepingbag.

“Sure,“saidthebrother.uBut20Igowithyou?”

“Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.

11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar

12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house

13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch

14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone

15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint

16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new

17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors

18.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day

19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet

20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

3

A

Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethe

tallestonrecord?

ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhe

wasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromother

children.LefstakealookatthetimelineofRobert'searlyyearsoflife:

Childhood

1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal（正常的）

3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.

1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.

1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.

Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.

1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.

1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs（楼梯）oftheirhome.

21.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?

A.2.57meters.B.2.75meters.C.2.27meters.D.2.72

meters.

22.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?

A.In1919.B.In1923.C.In1926.D.In1927.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.

B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.

C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.

D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.

ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday

立…一”_

PARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuse

ourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777（thiscall

isfree）.

Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.

Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:

•playingboardgames

•listeningtostories

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•readingbooks

•playingcomputergames

•singingsongsanddancing

•paintingpictures

•makingcraftmodels

Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.

PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOF

HIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.

24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.

25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.

26.Theunderlinedword“contact“probablymeans“"inthetext.

A.writetoB.communicatewithC.learnfromD.agree

with

27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.

B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.

C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.

D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.

C

Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuch

asbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworld

toanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows（燕子）migratesouthinwinter.Many

animalsmigrate——theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymove

toplaceswhereconditionsarebetter-wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodand

water,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.

Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,

especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertolive

inanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecome

thewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanother

tolivethereforever（永久地），thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglish

language.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.

Isn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess（过程）of

findingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayfor

youtolearnthelanguage?

BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporary'English,6thedition.

5

28.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.

BFishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.

C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.

D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.

29.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanother

forever.

A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.

immigrate

30.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.introducemigrationofanimalsB.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglish

C.showhowEnglishwordschangeD.explainwhypeoplemigrate

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

'Asimpledrawingofa

tornadoinTornadoAlley

EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster（灾害；灾难）,from

TexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.31.

The“tornadoseason^^isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTonnadoAlleyarealwaysready

forthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,32.Theyfind

somewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement-aroomthatisusedtostore

thingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethe

bathroomisalsoasafeplace.

“33sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,says

TiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas."There'snobasementatmyschool,sowe

usuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.

Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthe

buildingsandtheareafordamage（破坏）.34!

InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslike

earthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisaster

happens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,35.Forexample,we'd

betterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.

6

A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplans

B.Andusuallythereisalotofdamage

C.Thisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoes

D.Atschool,weoftenhavepractice

E.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfear

F.weshouldgetwellprepared

G.That'swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley^^

V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计

10分）

36.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。

Today,students9isdifferentfromthatinthepast.

37.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。

,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.

38.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！

Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't!

39.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。

MoreandmoreforeignersareChina'steaculture.

40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。

Don'tletoutyouronline.

VI.短文填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词。）

helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbe

InOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He

41fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople

42abetterlifeaswell.

Attheageof14something43happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.

Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby44athomeformorethan

twoyears.Later,withother45help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.

He46manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.

47hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactory

anditwas48However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedto

helpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.

Whathedidhasbenefited（有益于）lotsofdeafpeople.uThepersonIwanttothank

49inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,Fvegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.

Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso50ourdreamsbyworking

7

hard,“saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.

VI.任务型阅读

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthan

me.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoften

sharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.

Others,suchasfables（寓言）,arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagood

lesson-amoralinotherwords.

Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofus

wereattracted（吸弓I）bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthe

storywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyou

canlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthis

fable.

TheHareandtheTortoise

HaresaidtoTortoise,"Tmsomuchbiggerandbetterthan

you."Tortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesnalwaysmeanbetter."

Theybothsaid,''Let'shavearace.0

HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathe

gavehimaheadstart.

HareranpostTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtime

toplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...

Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyplodded

past.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!

Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.Everyonecheere

asTortoisewon.

51.WhoisXueMingwen?

HeismostprobablyaofGrade.

52.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?

Hethoughtitwas.

53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?

Theydecidedtowithreaders.

54.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?

Itis.

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55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?

Icanlearn®,②andmore.

vn.补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

{Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowensphoneis

ringing...)

A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.

B:Hi,Xiaowen.56?

A:I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfbrtomorrow.Tmreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.

B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.

A:57.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.

B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.58?

A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.

B:Howwillyougotoschool?

A:Bybike.59?

B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.

A:60.

IX.书面表达

61.学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“School

IsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文

演讲稿。

参考词汇：

bepatient（with）,careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...

要求：

1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily^^.

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Thankyouforyourtime!

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2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英语试卷参考答案

第二部分（笔试共90分）

I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

题答案】

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A

【11~20题答案】

【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B

20.D

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

[21-23题答案】

【答案】21.D