2021年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself（）

A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard

3.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit（）

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

4.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

5.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

6.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

7.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

8.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

9.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

10.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight（）

A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken

11.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

12.A.GB.HC.ID.J

13.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

14.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

16.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords（）

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

17.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

18.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______（）

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

19.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread______thelibrary（）

A.inB.forC.byD.from

20.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.8.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.7.____（）

33.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻译(10题)34.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

35.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要

36.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

37.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength

38.如果你当时意识到问题的严重性并采取措施，结果就完全两样了

39.（）雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

40.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功

41.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced

42.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

43.如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____（）

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

45.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword（Para.1）（）

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

46.Bytheunderlinedpart（Para.3）,theauthortellsusto（）

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

47.HowdoesSunYunxiaoexplainthereasonwhygirlsperformbetterthanmalepeers（）

A.Girlsstudyharderthanboys

B.Theeducationsystemfavoursgirls

C.Boyscan'tdowellunderpressure

D.Girlstendtobehighachievers

48.PassageOne

HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.

HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamerooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.

Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms（dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest）.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable

YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______（）

A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

50.Awell-manneredpersonusually.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

51.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

53.Inbungeejumping,you______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

参考答案

1.D他总是反对一切，并且从不和任何人意见一致。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。project：计划，预计；subject：使顺从，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中；reject：拒绝接受，不予考虑，为及物动词。故选D

2.D

3.B当这个人被问及丢失的公文包时，他否认曾经见过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否定，否认，denydoingsth.为固定用法，意为否认做过某事。refuse：拒绝，其后常跟动词不定式；oppose：反对，抵制，其后常跟动名词；resist：抵制，阻挡，其后常跟动名词。根据句意和空后的seeing可知，选B

4.C他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and和was之间是一个主语从句，从句中又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语，表示更糟糕的内容。故选C

5.A【翻译】事实上，我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。［考点］词义辨析Asource：源头，来源，出处；origin：起源，出身；basis：根据，基础；foundation：地基，根据，基本原理。根据句意可知，选A。

6.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B

7.C无论你提什么建议，他都充耳不闻。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，并修饰名词suggestions，所以应用whatever引导。what和which不可引导让步状语从句；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词，均不符合句意。故选C

8.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接动词不定式todo，意为说服某人做某事。故选D

9.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

10.BB句意：今天累了一天，所以我今晚应该睡个好觉。词语搭配。haveasoundsleep可视为固定搭配，意为睡个好觉

11.A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

12.A这是我曾看过的最好看的电影。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】G分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词movie，并在从句中作watched的宾语。如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及theonly,thevery等词修饰时，关系代词常用that。此处thebest为形容词最高级，修饰先行词movie，所以空处应用that。故选G

13.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，从句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

14.A早上读英语绝对有利于我们牢记所读的内容。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；④当and连接的并列主语指同一个人时，谓语动词应用单数形式；⑤在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般视为修饰复数名词，因此从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，而当oneof之前有the,theonly，themere,thevery等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；⑥分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致；⑦当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词应用单数形式；⑧morethanone+单数名词在意义上虽有复数概念，但作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式;more+复数可数名词+thanone作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式

15.CCsince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

16.D不巧的是，当我去拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民，所以我们只有时间说几句话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知，本句陈述的是过去的情况。根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出发，所以应用过去进行时，即谓语动词用was/were+现在分词的形式，表示按计划或安排过去将要发生的动作。故选D

17.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句，根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

18.A句意：我要趁机逛逛街，或者说和当地人接触一下。词义辨析题。sotospeak：可以这么说；soasto：为了;asamatteroffact：实际上；asaresult：结果

19.DDfrom：（表示来源）来自，源于，bringfrom意为从……带来。根据句意可知，选D

20.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

21.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

22.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.B

26.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动

27.E

28.E

29.E

30.B

31.A

32.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

33.C

34.他的喜剧不是依靠语言，而是依靠那些对世界各地的人们来说表示同样事情的小动作

35.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday

36.缺乏勇气使得这个年轻人难以实现自己的梦想

37.他们可以看到远处的东西，但是读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂长的地方

38.Ifyouhadrealizedhowserioustheproblemwasthenandtakenmeasures,theresultwouldhavebeencompletelydifferent

39.BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅……而且……，与汉语句子本意不仅因为他们……而且还因为他们……有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。D项notbecause…butbecause…意为不是因为……而是因为……，与汉语句意不符

40.Hetookoverfromhisfatheraspresidentofthecompanyaftergraduation.Itturnedoutthathewasmoresuccessfulthanhisfather．【精析】本句考查固定句型和常用短语的翻译。结果证明可译为Itturnsoutthat…；毕业后可译为aftergraduation;接替可译为takeover（fromsb.）。根据题干可知，本句应译为过去时

41.一方面，青年人经常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人缺乏经验

42.一旦人体内部失去平衡，人就会生病

43.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

44.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloods…可推知，在有树的地方，树根可以给土壤松土，让雨水流进土壤里。而在没有树的地方，雨水会导致洪涝，这是因为没有可以发挥这种作用的树了。故选B

45.A词语理解题。第一段首句说明词语的含义深受文化的影响，第二句后半部分又说人是特定文化的产物。综合理解可以得出，词语的真正含义是人赋予的

46.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Letmetell…alreadybroken.可知，作者建议我们要把杯子看成是已经破了的东西。再根据下文可推知，作者是在建议我们要做最坏的打算。故选A

47.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段第一句…hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemis‘moresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread'.可知，孙云晓在他的书中指出，目前的教育体系更适合擅长记忆、喜欢安静地坐着看书的女生。由此可推知，孙云晓认为女生比男生表现好的原因是教育体系更有利于女孩。故选B

48.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意是：你可以在以下地方找到假日住宿公园除了。根据第一段第一句…arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas…可知，选项中只有suburbs（郊区）未提到。故选D

49.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第一句Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomore