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备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷(新高考专用)
第一模拟
(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题
卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2021•山东肥城高二期中)
A
HongKongDisneylandistheonlyDisneylandintheworldthathasa
real-lifemountainandseaviewasabackdrop.Toincreasethepark'snatural
beauty,morethan18,000treesrepresentingmorethan300differentspecies
havebeenplantedinHongKongDisneyland.
Hours:10:30amto9:00pm,daily
Address:LantauIsland,HongKong
Phone:+8521830830
Ticketprices:
•Adults:regularHK$295,peakHK$350
•Children(aged3to11):regularHK$210,peakHK$250
•Seniors(aged65orabove):regularHK$170,peakHK$200
•Childrenunder3yearsold:freeadmission
*Peakdaysincludeweekends,HongKongpublicholidays,schoolsummer
holidaysinJulyandAugust,andtheGoldenWeekholidayinOctober.
Wheretobuytickets:
(1)AtHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress
•MTRHongKongStationTungChunglineconcourse
・Upto90daysinadvance
•Opendailyfrom9:00amto9:00pm
(2)Onlinebooking(TopickupattheTicketExpresscounter)
(3)Bookingoffice
•Tel:+8521830830
•Hours:Dailyfrom9:00amto6:00pm
(4)Yourlocaltravelagency:BuyticketsaspartofyourHongKongtravel
package
(5)AtHongKongDisneylandmainentrance:From9:00amuntiltheparkcloses
Howtogetthere:
AtSunnyBayMTRstation,taketheexclusive(专用的)DisneylandResortline
toDisneylandResortStation.
1.HowlongisHongKongDisneylandopeneveryday?.
A.For11hours.B.For10.5hours.
C.For11.5hours.D.For12hours.
2.Ifacoupleandtheirson(aged10)gotoHongKongDisneylandduringthe
NationalDayholiday,howmuchwilltheypay?.
A.HK$950B.HK$840C,HK$800D.HK$l,050
3.Ifyouwanttobooktickets,whattimecanyoucancall?.
A.onweekdaysB.at8:00am
C.at9:00pmD.at2:00pm
(2021•江苏扬州期中考试)
B
Thedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon'tpickupaftertheirdog.
Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.
Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.Angerisn1tapleasantfeeling.
Someofuscontroltheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage.Bothhabits
affectourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.
Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butitsalsonormalandhealthy."Alotof
peoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger;"saysPatrick,apsychologistin
Calgary."Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneeds
tobesolved."Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallyrealizethe
probleminsteadofignoringit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.
Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.
Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.
Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohave
shorterlifespans.They'remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer;forexample.
Whenweareangry,stresshormones(荷尔蒙)arereleased,whichcanmakeus
developawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetesanddepression.Isitbetter;
then,toscreamwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That,sthetheorybehind
the“ragerooms"thathaveappearedinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksare
invitedtoexpresstheirangerbyviolentlyhittingstuffina"safe"environment.
“Buttheresearchindicatesthatwhenwedisplayourangeraggressively,itcan
actuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger-andincreasethelikelihoodof
aggressiveactionsinthefuture."saysKeelan.Itdoesnzttakemuchimagination
topredicthowangercanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourwivesorhusbands,
yourkids,oryourcoworkers.Italsohurtsyourhealth.
4.Whatsituationmaymakepeopleangry?
A.Neighborspickuptheirdogs'waste.
B.Theinsurancecompanytimelyoffersservice.
C.Adriverdoesn,twaitforhisturn.
D.Astrangerhelpswhenpeoplegetlost.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocontroltheiremotion.
B.Angerdoesgoodtoourhealthsometimes.
C.Angrypeopleneverreleasestresshormones.
D.Angerisanemotionsignalingsomethinghasbeensolved.
6.Whatdoestheunlinedword"suppress"inPara.3mean?
A.affectB.developC.controlD.display
7.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisviewpoint?
A.Subjectively.B.Pessimistically.
C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.
(2021•山东德州高三上学期期中考试)
C
Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?WhenchattingonWeChat,you
sentsomeoneavoicemessagewhereyouthoughtyourvoicewasclearand
moving,butwhenyouheardyourownrecordedvoice,youcouldn'thelp
wondering:Isthisreallymyvoice?Whyisitsougly?
It'snotyourfault.Thediscomfortwehaveoverhearingourvoicesinaudio
recordingsisprobablyduetoamixofphysiology(生理学)andpsychology.
Forone,thesoundfromanaudiorecordingistransmitteddifferentlyto
yourbraincomparedwiththesoundmadewhenyouspeak.Whenlisteningto
arecordingofyourvoice,thesoundtravelsthroughtheairandintoyourears
—whatsreferredtoas“airconduction”.However,whilesomeofthesound
istransmittedthroughairconduction,muchofthesoundisinternally
conducteddirectlythroughyourheadwhenyouspeak.Thus,peoplegenerally
learntheirvoiceasdeeperandricher.Therecordedvoice,incomparison,can
soundthinnerandhigher;whichmanyfindannoying.
Anotherreasonwhyhearingarecordingofyourvoicecanbeso
discomfortingisthatitreallyisanewvoice-onethatexposesadifference
betweenyourself-perceptionandreality.DrSilkePaulmann,apsychologistat
theUniversityofEssex,says,“wesoundmorehigh-pitchedthanwhatwethink
weshould,whichmakesusuneasyasitdoesn,tmeetourinternalexpectations;
ourvoiceplaysamassiveroleinformingouridentityandIguessnoonelikesto
realizethatyou'renotreallywhoyouthinkyouare."
Soifthevoiceinyourheadcriticizesthevoicecomingoutofarecording
device,it'sprobablyyourinnercriticoverreacting—andyou'rejudging
yourselfabittooharshly.
8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatpeopledisliketheirrecorded
voices?
A.Instructive.B.Ridiculous.
C.Reasonable.D.Confusing.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transmitted"meaninparagraph3?
A.declaredB.passed
C.guidedD.admitted
10.Whatwouldtheauthoragreeabouttherecordedvoice?
A.Scientistscanmakeitmeetourexpectation.
B.Peopledon1thavetocareaboutitsdifference.
C.Ittravelsintheairfasterthanourownsound.
D.Itnarrowsthegapbetweenself-expectationandreality.
11.Whatproblemdoestheauthorfocusoninthetext?
A.HowdopeoplechatpolitelyonWeChat?
B.Whatdotherecordedmessagescontain?
C.Howdopeoplechangetheirrecordedvoice?
D.Whydoyouhateyourownrecordedvoice?
D
(2021•河南南阳高三期中考试)
We'vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritis
comicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.Andthefact
ofthematteristhatparentsandteachers,whoaretryingtoraisetheirkidsin
thefaceofthesepanics,arebeingpoorlyservedbythegovernmentwhenit
comestogettingmeaningfuladvice.
It'snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadforpeople.Itsthatthescience
ofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.Weneedtodoresearch,butwe
shouldn,tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.We
needtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects,positiveand
negative.
Thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocial
mediaisaproblem,withouthavingevidence,andyoutakestepstoregulateit,
theinterventioncouldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.Youmightbe
takingawayalifelineforvulnerable(脆弱的)kidsorfreethemoftheirhuman
righttoplay,whichismorallywrongatthebestoftimes,letaloneduringa
pandemic.
SothatswhyFmnotgoingtotellyouthatIknowsocialmediaisbad.
It'sperfectlyreasonableforparentsandteacherstobeconcernedaboutsocial
media,butitsunavoidableandyoungpeoplearegoingtoencounteritsooner
orlater.Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:keeptheminthedarkandleavethem
ill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelp
andsupport?Ifsalittlelikelearningtorideabike.Bikescanbehugefunto
ride,butyoucanalsohurtyourselfonthem,whichiswhyyoudon'tjustgive
yourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.Youhelpthemlearnto
ride.Similarly,you'renotaskingyour14-year-olddaughtertochoosebetween
tellingyousomeonescaryismessagingherorlosingherphone.Youneedto
treatitlikeanythingelsethatcanhurtyou,butcanalsoconnectyou.
12.Whatdoesthiswaveofpanicrefertonowaccordingtothepassage?
A.TechnologyB.Comicbooks
C.VideogamesD.Socialmedia
13.Whatshouldwedotohelpourchildren?
A.Givethemsomeinstructions
B.Asktheexpertsforhelp
C.Gotothespecialtreatmentcenter
D.Freethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay
14.Whatistheauthor7sattitudetowardsthesocialmedia?
A.DoubtfulB.Supportive
C.NeutralD.Indifferent
15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?
A.Parentsshouldletchildrenlearnaboutsocialmediaontheirown.
B.Theworldisendingasaresultofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmeaia.
C.Parentsshouldbecautiouswhenregulatingchildren,susingsocial
media.
D.Parentsareadvisednottogivekidshelmetswhentheylearntoridea
b汰e.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项
(2021•山东潍坊二模)
Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youask
her,°Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors?"andsheshrugs(耸肩).Until
youmentionedit,shehadn,tgivenitanythought.16Theylovetheway
itfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper;howitlookswhentheywildlydrop
glitter;andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.
Mostpreschoolersaren7tself-consciousaboutwhatthey'redoingor
focusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.
17Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—
canharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey're
allowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.
Fostering(培养)creativitywonztjustincreaseyourchild'schancesof
becomingthenextPicasso.18Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotor
skillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.
Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportant
perhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboost
self-confidence.
19Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.
Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.
Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Donzttell
yourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow/1
encourageherto"experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesof
brushesandpaper."Whenachildfinishesapiece,don'tsuggestadditionsor
changes.20
A.Sojustprepareforamess.
B.Preschoolersliketobealone.
C.Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.
D.Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.
E.Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.
F.You'realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.
G.Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough-evenifit'sjustadotonthepage.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
(2021•广东佛山一模)
“Goodnight/1saidfour-year-oldMicah,sleepily,andquicklydriftedoff.
Forhisparents,however;itwouldbeanother21night.Thecouple's
littleboyhadadamagedliverthatwasunabletoproduceanessentialprotein.
22,aspecialdietandvitaminshaddealtwiththat23.Butrecently,
Micahsufferedabadinfection,andhisliverneededatransplant(移植).
Aftergoingthrough24tobealivingdonor(捐赠者),BenAnderson
wastoldthathe'd25alittleboyandhewishedtosavethekid.Ben
rememberedhischildhoodfriend,Bo,who'd26himtobecomean
organdonor.WhenBowasdiagnosedwithleukemiaandneededabone
marrowtransplant,Benzsheartbrokeandhe27mostofthe800
residentsintownandgottested28nomatchwasfound.Thelast
timeBensawBowasduringhisfinaldays,whenhegavea29atthehigh
school.
“Loveoneanotherallthetime,andthenhelpthoseinneedwhenever
possible/*Bo'sheartfelt30hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.
Yearslater;Bo'swordsstillechoedinBen'sheart,andwhenhelearnedit
wasreallypossibletobealivingdonor;he31andwasoverjoyedtomatch
alittleboy,feelingthankfulforthesecond32tosaveaboy'slifeandto
33hisfriend*slastrequest.
Aftertheoperation,BenwasthrilledtolearnthatMicahwasabletoeat
34andwasgrowingatafastpace.Hesaid,“PartofmylivermaybeinMicah,
butallofhimhasfoundaspecial_35inmyheart/1
21.A.PeacefulB.lonelyC.sleeplessD.warm
22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.GenerallyD.Fortunately
23.A.ChangeB.incidentC.injuryD.problem
24.A.testsB.painsC.thoughtD.transformation
25.A.helpedB.matchedC.missedD.attracted
26.A.invitedB.requiredC.inspiredD.permitted
27.A.askedB.joinedC.interviewedD.encouraged
28.A.SadlyB.ConsequentlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Apparently
29.A.promiseB.donationC.speechD.hand
30.A.messageB.praiseC.supportD.sympathy
31.A.wentaroundB.workedoutC.lookedaheadD.signedup
32.A.donorB.chanceC.liverD.operation
33.A.honorB.considerC.receiveD.submit
34.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.normallyD.healthily
35.A.RewardB.needC.comfortD.Place
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021•山东日照二模)
TheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShiJing,isthe36(old)existinq
collectionofChinesepoetry.Itincludesmorethan300works37
(date)backfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.
BelievedtohavebeencompiledbyConfucius,thepoemscover38
widerangeofthemes,includingbattles,farming,education,marriage,animals
andplants,allofwhichhavehadalastingimpact39Chinesecivilization.
Aroundthreeyearsago,whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing,
hewasextremelyinterestedinthestories40(te11)throughthe
poems.Becausehecouldn,t41(complete)understandtheancient
Chineselanguageused,heturnedtoexpertswhoseelaboration阐述)further
attractedhimtoexplorethepoems.Thenhedecidedtoportraythepoemswith
musicallanguagebyinvitingcomposerMaJiuyue42(create)analbum.
TitledMusicandtheBookofSongs,thealbum43(release)onJan18,
featuring10originalsongscomposedbyMa.TheywereperformedbyFang.
The10songsarebasedon10poemsfromShiJing,includingSwallows44
sendsfarewellmessagestofriends.
Inhis50s,Fangbecameaviralstarafterhegavea12-minute45
(perform)attheNewYear'sEveconcertonDec31,2019,live-streamedby
video-sharingplatformBilibili.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021•山东临沂期末考试)
假如你是高三一班的李华,得知7月25日至26日,你们学校将和美国学校
(Southland)举行为期2天的文化交流活动。你想成为此次活动的志愿者,请给李老
师写封信,希望参加此次活动。
内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.个人期望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearMr.Li,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
(2021•山东烟台适应性考试)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Manyyearsago,IhadafriendnamedJonathanwholivedonlyafewhouses
downthestreet.Hewasacoolkidandarealfriendandinretrospect(回想)Ican
seehehadalltheusualqualitiesandhang-upsofatypicalboy.Hewasfunto
bewithbecauseofhisinnocententhusia
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