贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语试卷【含答案】

贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1．Learningis________lifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A．/ B．a C．the2．—Dad,mybikeisbroken.________Iuseyours?—Sure!It'sinthebackyard.A．Must B．Should C．May3．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded________October1st,1949.We'llcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.A．in B．on C．at4．Volunteering________theworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.A．make B．makes C．wasmaking5．WangYangmingisagreateducationalist________developedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.A．which B．what C．who6．Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustremember________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．toturnoff B．turningoff C．nottoturnoff7．—Ed,doyoulikeTheReadershostedbyDongQing?—Yes.Iwatch________everyweek.A．one B．it C．them8．TheUNsetOctober16thasWorldFoodDaytotellpeopletovaluefood________caremoreaboutthehungerproblem.A．but B．so C．and9．TheMeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhou,________intheshapeofagiantteapot.A．willbebuilt B．shouldbebuilt C．wasbuilt10．Everyonewantstowininthecontest.ButIthink________istolearnsomethingandhavefun.A．themostimportant B．important C．moreimportant11．Today,alltheerhumastersplayandpraiseErquanYingyue.It________oneofChina'snationaltreasures.A．becomes B．became C．hasbecome12．Thereare24solartermsinayear.GrainRainoftenstartsinApril,the________monthoftheyear.A．Third B．fourth C．fifth13．—YanNingisoneof25foreignassociates(院士)intheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.—________excellentsheis!A．Whatan B．What C．How14．Johnnymadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Heisthinkingabout________.A．howhecanmakeit B．howcanhemakeit C．howwillhemakeit15．Oureyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorer________wekeepplayingwithphones.A．though B．unless C．if二、情景交际（共两节，共10分）16．从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。⑴Whatwillthefuturebelike?⑵Howmucharethesesocks?⑶CouldIgooutfordinnertoday?⑷TheGreatWallisreallyfantastic.⑸Isyoursisterasfriendlyasyou,Ann?A.Fifteendollars.B.Shehasbigeyes.C.ThatshouldbeOK.D.Yes,she'sverynice.E.Idoagree.I'vebeenthere.F.Therewillbeworldpeace.17．选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Howwasit?B.Didyouenjoyit?C.Butwecouldn'tunderstandit.D.Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.E.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.F.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.A:LingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soshetookmethere.B:Didyouunderstandtheopera?A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.B:Howlongdidyoustay?A:Weplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehour.B:A:Yes,itwasinteresting—that'sthemainthing.IheardthattheteahousewasnamedafterLaoShe.B:Yes.He'sagreatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）18．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome（1）tohelpsolveproblem.First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents（2）aboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequire（3）togoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthattoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem（4）,sobepatientwiththem.Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou（5）themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inaddition,yourparentswereonce（6）likeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheir（7）.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherpersonswayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.（1）A．abilities B．suggestions C．tasks（2）A．disagree B．worry C．talk（3）A．everything B．nothing C．something（4）A．excited B．angry C．tired（5）A．order B．expect C．invite（6）A．young B．brave C．confident（7）A．reasons B．hobbies C．secrets19．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AboynamedJackwaswell-downinhishometownbecausehecouldn'thearanything.Hewasborndeaf.Althoughpeople（1）himalot,theyalsotreatedhimmuchdifferentlythanotherpeople.Theotherchildrenworriedtheymight（2）himwhileplayingtogether.Adultsactedlikehewasunabletounderstandthem,asifhewasababy.However,thisyear,peoplegottounderstandJackalittlebetter.OnJack'sbirthday,everyoneintownwould（3）earplugs(耳塞)sothattheycouldn'thearanythingeither.ThisdaycametobeknownastheDayofSilence.Peoplebecameawareofhowdifficultlifecouldbewhenyoucan'thearanything.Theyalso（4）thatJackhadmanyskills.Onthatday,noonethoughtofJackasjustadeafpersonPeoplesawawhole（5）sideofhim.Theypaidmoreattentiontowhathesaid.Theywerealsosurprisedbyhissmartnessandabilitytofindasolutiontonearlyany（6）thathefaced.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthathesimplyneededtocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.Intheend,hewas（7）justlikeanyotherlittleboy.OntheDayofSilence,peoplecametoknowJack'strue（8）.Theylearnedthatalthoughmostofusaredifferentfromeachother-sometimesinbigways—wearestillmostlythesameinourheartsandminds.（1）A．missed B．liked C．refused（2）A．lose B．control C．hurt（3）A．wear B．buy C．bring（4）A．promise B．imagined C．learned（5）A．new B．wrong C．crazy（6）A．choice B．problem C．chance（7）A．hardly B．partly C．really（8）A．friend B．nature C．level四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）20．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou'retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards-butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it'sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia--that'sbadluck.Whenyou'retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.B．InChina,peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.C．InRussia,it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese?A．跟随 B．打断 C．附和（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小标题)fromParagraph2toParagraph5?①Eatingout②Inthehome③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunicationA．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①②（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CultureShock B．TableManners C．PublicRules21．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Theworldoftomorrow.C．Advantagesoftechnology.（2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB．3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C．Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A．Carcompanies. B．3Dprint. C．Bodyparts.（5）Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A．doesn'tcare B．feelshopeful C．feelsdisappointed五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）22．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.Itcanalsobeverysocial.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.六、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）23．Nothingisawasteifwehavea(create)mind.24．Thebestthingsinlife(be)free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.25．The(able)won'tfeelthatlonelyifeveryonecandosomethingtohelpthem26．Chinahasmadegreat(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.27．Guiyangisdevelopingso(quick)thatmoreandmoregraduateschoosetowork.七、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）28．根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。getupinfactisgoodattakeinasymbolofaroundtheworld（1）ScientistsareworkingtogethertofindacureforAIDS.（2）Everyonesomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.（3）It'sveryhardfortheclimberstoairastheygetnearthetopofQomolangma.（4）ThedragonplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.ItistheChinesenation.（5）,manycountrieshopetobuildtraderelationswithChinabecauseofthe"BeltandRoad".八、阅读表达（共两节，共20分）29．阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,thelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduringthedaythanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.-whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight,thecoldesttimeisat4am,whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive(幸存).MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassometips.Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweatertokeepyouwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldrapidly.Whenthetemperaturedrops,itcanbeashockandmakeyoufeelevencolder.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrunoutsoon.Youcaneatalittle,butonlytostopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.Eatasmallamountoffoodslowly.It'simportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcarandliethere.Thiswillkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethewarmest.Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesalsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.（1）TheSahara,theworld'slargestdesert,ismorethaninsize.（2）IntheSahara.Thebetweenthedayandthenightisprettybig.（3）InParagraph4,MarcoRiveratellsusarenecessaryforoursurvivalintheSahara.（4）WeshouldatleastonceeveryhourandtrytomakeourwaterlastlongerintheSahara.（5）IntheSahara,weshouldstayoutofthesunduringthedayandfindtosleepatnight.30．阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。Historyisstillacompulsory(必修的)subjectatlowerlevelsandpupilsstillchoosetostudyitathigherlevels.However,thereisanoutgoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachhistory.Thispassagewilldealwiththeargumentsthatopposeandsupportteachinghistoryinschool,concludingthatweshouldteachhistory,becausethevalueofthesubjectgoesbeyondtheclassroom.Firstofall,manypupilssuggestthathistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.SomepeoplearguethatmathandEnglishareshouldspendthemoneyonmoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.Otherpeoplesaythatteachingscience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefittheeconomy.However,whenweteachhistory,wearejustlookingbackatthepast.Theeconomicbenefitsofthisareaarelessobvious.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachhistory.Teachinghistoryisimportantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackgroundtocurrentissuesinthenews.Thiswillcreatebetter-informedcitizens.Anotherreasonisthatithelpspupilstounderstandthecultureandbackgroundofthesocietytheylivein.Inadditiontolearningaboutthepast,historyteachingcanhelpstudentstothinkforthemselves.Finally,italsoimprovespupils'readingandwritingskills,whichcanhelpthembecomebetterstudents.Inconclusion,thoughthereareclearlyargumentsonbothsides,itseemstomethatweshouldoftheclasses.Iwouldsay