2022年山东省东营市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年山东省东营市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thetwopollutantsthatcauseaciddepositionare______andnitrogenoxides(NOx).

2.

TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,everydayHRCoffersabout______.

4.

Themostefficientwaytocombatworkplacenegativityisto______inthefirstplace.

5.

Whydidthenegotiationfinallyfallintoanimpasse?

A.BecauseIndiaandChinainsistedtoraisetariffs.

B.Becausedevelopingcountriesadoptedprotectionism.

C.Becausedevelopedcountries'subsidiesarehigherthanthetriggerset.

D.Becausetheexistingtariffsagreementsarenotfair.

6.

Satellitetelevisionissimilartobroadcasttelevisioninthewaythatitis______forsendingtelevisionprogrammingdirectlytoaviewer'shome.

7.AccordingtoMs.Brookover,researchinginthestacksandonlinearedifferentbecause______.

A.peopledonotwalkintothelibraryanylonger

B.peopledonotphysicallyholdingthearticle

C.peopleofsenseofauthoronline

D.everythingcanbelongtoyoueasilyonline

8.Peoplecanpasssuperstitionsdownfromgenerationtogenerationbecauseof______.

A.thepowerofluck

B.thepowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

9.(9)

10.In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

11.

Anytwonetworksinpiconetsisunlikelytobeonthesamefrequencysimultaneouslybecauseeachnetworkischangingits_______________thousandsoftimesasecond.

12.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

OtherpeoplearelikelytoconnectUFO'swithsomethinginthewater,whichlookslikeasmallsubmarinebuttravelsmoreslowly.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

______willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.

15.Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

16.

InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

IfyouwantyourCDplayertoknowwhereeachsongofthealbumbegins,you______toyourCD.

18.

Mistakesinglobalmarketingcanbeembarrassinglyhumorous,butwillinevitablyweakenacompany'spositioninthemarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Shynessmaybeindicatedby______.

20.

Manysellerstendtorefusepersonalchecksforfearof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Theworldhasbecomeanoisierplace,sayexpertsattheLibraryofNaturalSoundsinIthaca,NewYork.Thelibraryhastheworld'slargestcollectionofnaturalsoundrecordingsincludingthesoundofbirds,frogs,andmammals.Therecordingsareusedforscientificstudy,fieldguides,andevensomemoviebackgroundsounds.Findingquietareasforrecordingisbecomingdifficult,saysGregBudney,headofthelibrary.Eveninsparselypopulatedareas,animalsoundscanbesubmergedbymovingtrucks,highwaytraffic,oraircraft.Obtainingacleanrecordingofananimalmaytakedaysorevenyears,andahabitatrecordingofallthespeciesinanareaisvirtuallyimpossible.Animalsarehavingtroubleheatingeachotherinloudnoisesaswell.AreportfromtheBritishEcologicalSocietyclaimsthat,becauseofnoisefromnearbyBritishroadways,somebirdsarehavingtroubleattractingmatesandstakingouttheirterritories.

(27)

A.Forscientificstudy.

B.Forfieldguides.

C.Forentertainment.

D.Forsomefilmbackgroundsounds.

22.(29)

A.Haveagreatersenseofduty.

B.Cangethigherpay.

C.Canavoidworkinghard.

D.Canavoidbusytraffic.

23.听力原文：M:You'llhavetobealotmorepersuasiveifyouwanttoconvincethecommitteetoacceptyourproposal.

W:I'mnotsurewhatelseIcouldsay.BesidesIdon'tthinktheywillrejectit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shebelievestheywillacceptit.

B.Shethinkstheywilldeclineit.

C.Shehopestheywon'trejectit.

D.Sheisnotsurewhattodo.

24.(34)

A.Gatherabundantdata.

B.Organizetheideaslogically.

C.Developagreatopening.

D.Selectappropriatematerials.

25.(36)

A.Becauseitgivesthemself-confidenceandbetterchance.

B.Becauseitmakesthesecondgenerationlovetheirmotherland.

C.Becauseithelpsthesecondgenerationtounderstandtheirparents.

D.Becauseitstrengthensthefamilytiesandremindsthemoftheiridentity.

26.(21)

A.11a.m.B.12a.m.C.11p.m.D.6p.m.

27.

【B8】

28.

【B11】

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:MayItrythisdress?Hmm，size10，please．

M:Sure!Ma'am，weonlyhavetwoofthemleft．They'reonsaletoday，andthedealwillbemadeonafirst-come．first-servedbasis．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hewillsendheraspecialgiftifshebuysthedress.

B.Hewillsellherthedressinlowerpriceifsheisinterested.

C.Hewillreservethedressinhersizeifshecomesagain.

D.Hewillgiveheradiscountifshecomesearliernexttime.

30.

【B9】

31.(26)

A.Theyusuallyacceptresponsibility.

B.Theyblamefactorsbeyondtheircontrol.

C.Theycomplainabouttheirpersonalproblems.

D.Theycomparetheirbehavior.toothers.

32.(39)

33.(38)

34.听力原文：W:OK,Mr.Taylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.

M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.

W:OK,HiTech.AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?

M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob.

W:Hum...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andCGIscripts.

M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,andFmafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.

W:Huh?!AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?

M:Well...IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhatyoumean.

W:OK,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!

M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.

W:Right,right.ThanksMr.Taylor.

M:Believeme.Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.

W:Isee.We'llbeintouch.

(23)

A.Computersalesnegotiations.

B.Apreliminaryinterview.

C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D.Computergames.

35.(28)

A.InSpain.B.InItaly.C.InPortugal.D.InEngland.

36.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

37.(40)

38.(13)

A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.

B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.

C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.

D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.

39.(18)

A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.

C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.

D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.

40.听力原文：M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,GoodHousekeepingMagazinehassomeadviceonhowyoucanstopwastingtimeandgetitalldone.Andherewiththetoptentips,isCasslynForte.Hey,Carolyn,goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning,Hoda.Nicetobehere!

M:YourNo.Itipisbankonline.Somepeopleareafraidtodobutyousayit'ssomethingsmart.

W:Yeah,itisverysafe.Andwecertainlyrecommendthatyouuseyourownbank'swebsite.Sogotothebank,talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere.It'sthebestwaytofindouthowsafeitisandhoweasy...

M:Andhowmuchtimedoyouthinkyoucouldsave,Carolyn,bydoingthat?

W:Ifyou'remakingtransfers,orcheckingyourstatements,youcansaveuptoanhour.

M:Thesecondtipisonlinegrocers.Now,that'sreallynotforeveryone,butyouactuallygogroceryshoppingonline.

W:That'sexactlywhatyoudo.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatwantstoreadeverylabelandlookateverypieceoffruit'sprobablynotforyou.Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol,youcandefinitelysavesometime.

M:Andwhat'sthegoodstrategyifyoudecidetoshoponline?

W:WhatIwouldsuggestisdothestaplesonline.

M:Whatdotheyinclude?

W:Thebrandsthatyouuseallthetime,thepaperproducts,thecleaningproducts,thecereals--getthemonlineandgotothestoreforthemeat,theproduce.

M:That'senlightening.

(20)

A.Setupyourownwebsite.

B.Consultthebank'srepresentatives.

C.Trybymakingtransfers.

D.Cheekyourstatements.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Itisforbiddenthatvisitors______.

A.takepicturesofthescenes

B.pickflowersinthegardens

C.haveacompleteviewofthearea

D.singquietlywhilevisiting

42.

Emotionsaresignificantforman'ssurvivalandadaptationbecausetheyare______forthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained.

43.WhatdowelearnaboutJapanfromthepassage?

A.Itnowbelongstothewesternhemisphere.

B.ItseconomicsituationperhapsgoesevenworsethantheUS.

C.Itsfinancialsystemscollapsedasotherwesterncountriesdid.

D.ItseconomywillrecoversoonerthanotherAsiancountries.

44.

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.High-techlifemayberisky.

B.It'sdifficulttomakefriendsinthemodernworld.

C.JuvenilecrimeisrisinginJapan.

D.Moreelectronicpetsareturnedout.

45.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames______.

A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.

ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack.Itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweightandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.

The67204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavoritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.

Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofColumbia.TherostersofbothteamswereawashwithHispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.

Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbySouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.

Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighboringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.

SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.

Whichofthefollowingcanreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?

A.Sportsman.B.Audience.C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.

47.

Accordingtothe"discipline"or"traditionalvalues"theme______.

A.therearedualmessagesforthepsychologicalconsequences

B.oneshouldsacrificehimselffortheinterestofthecommonwealth

C.peoplewouldstayinanunhappymarriage

D.theindividualisgladtodounpleasantworkatlowwages

48.

Thewordoscillate(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.collapseB.fluctuateC.upsurgeD.vatiate

49.

Althoughhedoesnotdirectlysayit,theCalcuttabusinessmanwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.itisagoodideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

B.itisabadideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

C.itisembarrassingifanyoneanswerssuchadvertisements

D.itisembarrassingifnooneanswerssuchadvertisements

50.

Nowadayscomputerscando______.

51.Thepassagestatesthatbeforethebluesquareappeared,thepersoninthevideo______.

A.wasinarelaxedstate

B.watchedthescreenclosely

C.wonderedwhatwouldhappen

D.gotreadytorespondtoashock

52.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgraduateeducationinAmerica?

A.ThebestgraduateeducationisinDetroit.

B.Manygraduatescan'tfindajobintheirprofession.

C.Mostgraduateprogramsshouldbecancelledforgood.

D.Moststudentsreceivegraduateeducationjustforadiploma.

53.

Theword"inextinguishable"means"______".

54.

【C4】

55.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecritics?

A.Criticsaregreaterinnumberthanpeopleenjoyingthenewwayoflife.

B.Studentcriticsaregreaterinnumberthancriticsinotherfields.

C.Studentcriticshaveonoccasionresortedtoviolentmeansagainstthetrend.

D.Criticsareconcernedsolelywiththepresentandnotthefuture.

56.

Afteranaccidentyouwaitforthepolicebecause______.

A.itisagainstthelawtodriveoff

B.theyhavetoexamineyourpapers

C.somebodymaygivethemafalseaccountofthecar

D.theyhavetonotethepositionofyourcar

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphonesandpagershave【C1】______topeople'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,which【C2】______morethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephoneorpagerthroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife--and,in【C3】______,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spilloveressentiallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstoblur.Worklifemay【C4】______homelife-whenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathome,forinstance-orhouseholdissuesmaystarttotakeup【C5】______time.

Theproblemwithcellphonesandpagersseemstobethattheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome,accordingtoChesley'sfindings.Thismaybe【C6】______trueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesandpagersseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreepintofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinboth【C7】______--being"connected"meantthatworkcutintohometime,andfamilyissuesseepedintoworklife.

Thepoint,Chesleysaid,isthatcellphonesandpagersseemtobeopeningmorelinesfor【C8】______exchangesamongfamilymembers,ratherthanpositiveones.Buttheremaybewaystostemthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafter-hourstomake【C9】______theirexpectationsare"reasonable".Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesandpagersgooffduring【C10】______familytime,Chesleysaid.

[A]work[F]specially[K]real

[B]stressful[G]sure[L]designated

[C]partly[H]turn[M]leisure

[D]followed[I]directories[N]invade

[E]return[J]brought[O]directions

【C1】

58.

Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat______.

A.nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B.footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C.violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D.athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

59.

Apotentialproblemwhichmightbecausedbytheuseofanartificialnoseis______.

A.negligenceofpublicsafety

B.anabuseofpersonalfreedom

C.ahazardtophysicalhealth

D.athreattoindividualprivacy

60.

IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducation,theauthorindicatesthat______.

A.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

B.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

C.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

D.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormen-

talfunctioningisadrug.ManypeoplemistakenbelievethetermdrugrefersS1.______

onlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegalchemicaltakenwithdrugaddicts.S2.______

Theydon'trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealso

notdrugs.ThisiswhythemoreneutraltermsubstanceisnowusedbymanyS3.______

physicianandpsychologists.Thephrase"substanceabuse"isoftenusedin-S4.______

steadof"drugabusive"tomakeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandto-S5.______

baccocanbejustasharmfullyusedasheroinandcocaine.WeliveinasocietyS6.______

whichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesispervasive:anaspirintoS7.______

quiteaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,S8.______

acigaretteforthenervous.WhendothesesociallyacceptableandapparentlyS9.______

constructiveuseofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,mostsubstances

takeninexcesswillproducepositiveeffectssuchaspoisoningorintenseper-S10.______

petualdistortions.Repeateduseofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdic-

tionorsubstancedependence.

【S1】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,________________.(因为考虑到他无法得到全体成员的欢迎).

67.Sciencetothehumanmindis______(正如水或空气之于身体).

68.______(这是我们梦想的完美的房子).Let'stakeit.

69.Regardlessofallthedifficulties______(我们会尽力争取我们的权利).

70.Whatupsetmewas______(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式).

参考答案

1.sulfurdioxide(orSO2)

2.A

3.17freeclassesdaily

4.makeitimpossibletooccurmakeitimpossibletooccur解析：根据关键词combatworkplacenegativity查读小标题MinimizeWorkplaceNegativity下面第一段第一句Thebestwaytocombatworkplacenegativityistokeepiffromoccurringinthefirstplace．

5.A解析：题干中的fallintoanimpasse意思为“陷入僵局”，和第一个小标题下第三段倒数第二句中的therewasdeadlock意思相同，属于同义转述；该段都是围绕着subsidies和tariffs来展开的；在该段倒数第三句讲到bothdevelopingcountries．．．jacktariffsupaboveexistingceilings(把关税提高到超过目前最高限额的程度)，印度和中国坚持提高关税，故本题答案应该是A。

6.awirelesssystemawirelesssystem解析：细节题。由题目中的Satellitetelevisionissimilartobroadcasttelevision找到小标题TheBroadcastTVProblem下第一段前两句Conceptually,satellitetelevisionis,alotlikebroadcasttelevision.It'sawirelesssystemfordeliveringtelevisionprogrammingdirectlytoaviewer'shouse.(从概念上来说，卫星电视和广播电视很相像，它也是一种直接无线传播电视节目的系统。)由此可得答案。

7.C解析：根据题干关键词Ms.Brookover,inthestacksandonline,because定位到第十四段第二、三句："Becauseyou'renotwalkingintoalibrary,you'renotphysicallyholdingthearticle,whichtakesyoucloserto'thisdoesn'tbelongtome,'"shesaid.Online,"everythingcanbelongtoyoureallyeasily."可知，Brookover认为区别的原因在于，人们在拿着书读时，对著作所有权有着清晰的认识，而在上网时却没有，故选C

8.A解析：根据题干信息词passsuperstitions定位到第一段最后两句，即：迷信之所以可以一代代地传承下来，答案就在于幸运的力量(thepowerofluck)，故本题选A。

9.theUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOfficetheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOffice解析：同义转述题。原文指出了“美国专利商标办公室外把商标定义。而题干中definition是对原文的defines的同义转述。两句话的意思完全相同，只是句子的语序不同，因此答案为“美国专利商标办公室”。

10.producedrapidlyandinstalledeasilyproducedrapidlyandinstalledeasily解析：参见本文第三段第二、三句：...familydwellingwhichcouldbeproducedrapidly...Theycouldbe“installed”anywhere...andwithlittleadditionaldifficulty．

11.frequencyofoperation或operationalfrequencyfrequencyofoperation或operationalfrequency解析：本题定位信息是piconets，从而锁定Piconets部分。该部分最后一段倒数第二句提到了同一时间两个网络的频率不可能相同的原因：eachnetworkischangingthefrequencyofitsoperationthousandsoftimesasecond。故本题应填入frequencyofoperation或将operation改成形容词修饰frequency，即也可填operationalfrequency。

12.A解析：本题涉及有机食物和传统食物的优劣问题，因此将答案锁定在小标题IsOrganicFoodBetterthanConventionalFood?部分。根据该部分第一段第三句Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthatitismorenutritiousorsaferthanconventionalfood可知，并没有科学的证据能够证明有机食物要比传统食物更有营养或更安全，题干内容与原文符。

13.B解析：由文章第十三段可知，另一些人认为UFO's可能来自水底，人们看见过有些奇怪的东西在Triangle的清水区，有时候又会看见一个像submarine的东西朝船只的方向移动，但"goesmuchfasterthanasubmarine"。因此，可判断这句话是错误的。

14.ThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeopleThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeople解析：参见“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小节部分第三段第一、三句：Therisingdeathtollhasjustbeguntoforcesuicideontothenation'spoliticalagenda(政治日程)...BrendanNelson,aphysicianandbackbencherinParliament(国会普通议员),recentlycalledforthecreationofaNationalOfficeforYoungPeopletoreporttotheprimeministeronyouthconcerns.

15.NN解析：根据题干中的信息词families和investment定位到第三个小标题下的第一段，可知许多家庭原以为自己的计划很完善，即便学费继续攀高，他们投资的回报也足够支付费用，可没想到的是那些投资和股市一起失败了。由此推断，很少有家庭可以通过投资计划支付高昂的学费，故该句表述错误。

16.B解析：参见第2段：“．．．adisturbingtrend:youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday．．．ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal，theirboysare．In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24．可见，澳大利亚自杀人群主要是15～24岁之间的男孩。

17.addtrackmarker/putamarkeraddtrackmarker/putamarker解析：题干关键词CDplayer可以帮助迅速定位答案的位置。方法是查读倒数第四段Mastering后面所有带CDplayer字样的词，这样很快就找到了ThisissotheCDplayerknowswhereeachsongstarts.这个句子属于(3)AddtrackmarkerstoyourCD.这一部分，说明答案是addtrackmarkers。当然，后面出现的putamarker也是正确的。

18.B

19.ShynessmybeindicatedbyShynessmybeindicatedby解析：空白处应为名词或名词词组。原文该句表明gazeaversion与shyness有关，也就是说，gazeaversion是shyness的一个指标，因此本题应填写gazeaversion。

20.bouncedchecksbouncedchecks解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。只要在原文找到thisreason的所指，就能顺利解决本题。根据该段的主要内容和末句的主语可以推断thisreason指的就是bouncedchecks，这就是本题答案。

21.C解析：事实细节题本题目的关键点在于注意题目中的not。原文中提到动物的声音可以用于科学研究，地域向导以及电影配音。

22.D解析：信息明示题。先读选项再结合文中第二段列出的灵活上作时间的好处可知，其主要优点之一是避开交通高峰期的道路拥挤，所以D正确。

23.A

24.C解析：Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudience'sattention?

25.D解析：选项表明，本题考查因果关系。根据短文中提到的Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity可知，母语对移民者很重要的原因是它增强了家人之间的联系，且让他们记住自己原来的身份，故D项为答案。

26.C解析：Whattreedidtheygetoftentheinstructedferry?

27.category

28.ButformostpeopleitisdifficulttosleepthatlongbecauseofthefunctionofourbiologicalclockButformostpeopleitisdifficulttosleepthatlongbecauseofthefunctionofourbiologicalclock

29.B解析：女士想要试穿衣服，男士说这件衣服只剩下两件了，今天特价，先到先得。所以答案为B。

30.excellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreasesexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases

31.B解析：问题询问的是大多数人怎样解释不愉快的行为。女士提到Weblameexternalfactors(我们归因于外界因素)，其中externalfactors即factorsbeyondtheircontrol，故答案为[B]。

32.supervised

33.shouldershoulder解析：空前的定冠词the提示所填词应为名词。shoulder在此意为“肩膀”。

34.B解析：综合推断题。女士—开始就让男士介绍自己之前的工作，接着还说明他们在找能创建并管理公司网站的人，再结合男士的回答可知，这是一段面试对话，故选B。

35.B

36.C解析：Whyisn'tJackenjoyingthepreparationforhistrip?

37.emotions

38.D解析：W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoubeenplayingmuchbasketballlately?

M:IplayasoftenasIcangetoutoftheclassroom.Andthegameismywaytobesomebody.Itismylife,youknow?

Q:WhatdoesTomtellthewoman?

根据选项可知对话内容与男士打篮球有关。所有选项都以He做主语，回答问题时应侧重男士说的话。对话中男士提到，只要他一出教室就会打篮球，并且篮球是他成为名人的途径，他视篮球为生命，故选D)。

39.A解析：M:Oh,lookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.

W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?

分析选项可知，对话可能与He(Professor)或其学生“准时与否”有关。对话中女士的言外之意是Clark教授不会迟到，由此可知[A]为答案。

40.B解析：Howcanonefindoutthereliabilityofbankonline?

选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题可能考查行为活动或观点建议。根据对话中提到的sogotothebank，talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere可知，可以去银行寻求咨询，故[B]为答案。

41.B解析：由题干Itisforbiddenthatvisitors定位到原文第三段。细节题。由该段最后一句Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace，beautyandwildlife．可知，公众可以自由进入这些被保护的房屋或区域，但是要维持那里的安宁、美丽的环境以及野生动植物。由此推断，在花园里采摘花朵，即B)破坏了保护区的野生植物，因此是不允许的。[避错]其他活动A)“拍照”、C)“饱览景区的全景”和D)“参观时浅吟低唱”都是允许的。

42.thebasicinstrument/thebasis

43.B解析：根据题干中的Japan将本题出处定位到第二段末句。该句提到，Andit'sprobablymoredynamicthanEuropeorJapan.，即美国可能比欧洲和日本更有活力。由此可推知，欧洲和日本的情况可能比美国的情况更加糟糕，故答案为[B]。[A]是根据第二段二句提到的Ontheonesideisthewest(plusJapan)设的干扰项，虽然日本属于发达国家，但在地理上不属于西半球，故排除[A]。[C]是针对该段中的California…totalfiscalcollapse所设的干扰项。[D]在文中未提及。

44