2014深圳中考英语试题及答案

2014年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分〉第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor. A:a B.an C:the D:/17.1alwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous. A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay18. Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn'tsolvetheproblemby________• A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves19. Couldyousayitagain?Ican'tunderstand________youaretalkingabout. A.how B.when C.what D.which20. ---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you________.Youcangohomenow. A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't21. Thereis________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome? A.many B.afew C.alot D.little22.1couldn'tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot! A.with B.without C.for D.to23. Thanksforyourinvitation,butI'msosorryIcan'tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome. A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof24. A:Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday. B:Oh,really?I________itwhenitwasonsale. A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.willbuy25.---Ifeelreallytired. ---_________. A.Luckyyou! B.You'dbetterworkharder C.Congratulation! D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26〜35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用)•Innature,everything 26 again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes27animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags28can'tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand29waterandsoil.39wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycleWeshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,32thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch33thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample，eachyearwecut34morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree35. Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow. 26. A.use B.using C.isused D.used27. A.another B.other C.others D.theother28. A.who B.which C.how D.where29. A.pollutes B.polluted C.pollutingD.ispolluted30. A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If31. A.them B,their C.it D.itself32. A.but B.so C.and D.or33. A.fastly B.fast C.tasterD.fastest34. A.out B.down C.in D.up35. A.grows B.forgrowing C.growing D.togrow第三节完形填空（共10小翅：每小理1分，满分10分〉阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbam(谷仓).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After37thebamforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor38fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He39themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn40•Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe41.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother42.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest”Sothefarmer43thelittleboybackintothebam.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe44wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied，“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa45mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone,36. A.important B.expensive C.useless D.interesting37. A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying38. A.money B.danger C.work D.help39. A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed40. A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly41. A.rule B.book C.child D.watch42. A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smileD. TheTrueStoryofAhQ54. AftermovingtoShanghai，LuXunmainlywrote___________.A. funnystoriesB. articlesabouthimselfC. articlesagainstthegovernmentD. storiesaboutgovernmentofficials55. InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?a. Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.b. HewroteDiaryofaMadman.c. Hisfatherbecameill.d. HemovedtoShanghai.e. Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e(C)TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell，theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.56. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B. ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C. TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D. Howtolearnanotherlanguage.57. ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto___________.A. discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB. introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC. describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD. showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage58. Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow___________.”A.theirmotherlanguage B.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguage D.bodylanguage59. Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan___________.A. findabetterjobB. makemorefriendsC. betterunderstandhistoryD. communicatemoreindependently60. Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A. Notknowinganotherlanguage.B. Forgettingone'smotherlanguage.C. Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D. Failingtocommunicatewithothers.(D)PRIVATEENGLISHLESSONSAnexperiencedteacherisofferingprivatelessonsinEnglish.Pleaseemailmeattheaddressbelowandtellme:♦Yourage♦ReasonsforlearningEnglish♦YourlevelofEnglish♦Areasthatyouneedtofocuson-grammar,listening,speaking,reading,writing,etc.Mrs.Daniels(daniels_m@)From:Li_Hua@To:daniels_m@CC…：Subject:EnglishLessonsDearMrs.Daniels,IrecentlysawyouradvertisementontheuniversitywebsiteofferingprivateEnglishlessons.I'mveryinterestedinyourprivatelessonsandwouldlikesomemoreinformation.IamastudentatAstonCollegehereinHongKongstudyingEnglish,somylanguagelevelisalreadyquitegood.However,IfeelthatIneedtoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.ThisisbecauseI’mplanningtostudyatLondonUniversityinEnglandnextyearandIthinkyourlessonswillhelpmetoliveandstudyabroad.Couldyousendmesomemoreinformationaboutthelessonsoffered,suchaswhereandwhentheywillbeheldandhowmuchtheycost?Also,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouteachstudentsingroupsorone-on-one.Iwouldbegladtosupplyanyfurtherinformationyoumightneed.Regards,LiHua61. WheredidLiHuaseeMrs,Daniels’advertisement?A.AtLondonUniversity B.InanewspaperC.OntheInternet D.OnTV62. WhydidLiHuawritetheemail?A.TomakefriendswithMrs.DanielsB.ToapplytostudyatLondonUniversityC.TogetmoreinformationaboutMrs.Daniel’slessonsD.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutAstonCollege63. WhichofthefollowinginformationdidLiHuaNOTmentioninhisemail?A.Hisage B.HisreasonsforlearningEnglishC.Hislanguagelevel D.Thelanguageskillshewantstofocuson64. LiHuawantstotakethelessonstoimprovehis___________.A.listeningandwriting B.writingandspeakingC.listeningandgrammar D.listeningandspeaking65. WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuafromhisemail?A.HeisnowlivinginEnglandB.HeisastudentinHongKongC.HislevelofEnglishisverylow.D.HeisstudyingatLondonUniversity.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词）66. Davidcanr___________veryfast.I'msurehewillwintheraceatthesportsmeeting.67. It’sdangeroustoswiminther___________.It’ssafertogototheswimmingpool.68. Animalsareuseful.Forexample,wecange