2016tq模串考试题模考英语

管理类专业联考英语试卷【B2考生须 太奇2016年管理类专 联英语（二）测试SectionIUseofDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET.(10Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an)1foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it2avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.Thetimespentinfrontofthe evisionscreenisusuallyatthe ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest. bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe inthemediaandits harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia ,suchas evision,music s,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,these publicconcernandresearchattention.Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration11bythemediaisbodyimage.12 scaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyornegatively._13one,societalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketing14ourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof15beautyfillmagazinesandnewspapers,16fromourevisionsandentertainus17themovies.Eveninadvertising,themassmedia18onacceptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessforcommercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha19definedstandardofattractiveness,a(n)20thatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.[A] [B] [C] [D] [D][A] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A]apart [B]much [C]but [D]along[A] [D][A][A][B][C][C][D][D][D]14.[A][B][D]15.[A][B][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][D]Section ReadingDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)Thestressofgrowinguppoorcanhurtachild’sbraindevelopmentstartingbeforebirth,researchsuggests—andevenverysmalldifferencesin ecanhavemajorimplicationsontheResearchershavelongedthatchildren’sbehaviorandcognitiveabilitiesarelinkedtotheirsocioeconomicstatus,particularlyforthosewhoareverypoor.Thereasonshaveneverbeenclear,althoughstressfulhomeenvironments,poornutrition,exposuretoindustrialchemicalssuchasleadandlackofaccesstogoodeducationareoftencitedaspossiblefactors.Inthelargeststudyofitskind,publishedonMarch30inNatureNeuroscience,ateamledbyneuroscientistsKimberlyNoblefromColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCityandElizabethSowellfromChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles,California,lookedintothebiologicalunderpinningsoftheseeffects.Theyimagedthebrainsof1,099children,adolescentsandyoungadultsinseveralUScities.Becausepeoplewithlower esintheUnitedStatesaremorelikelytobefromminorityethnicgroups,theteammappedeachchild’sgeneticancestryandthenadjustedthecalculationssothattheeffectsofpovertywouldnotbeaffectedbythesmalldifferencesinbrainstructurebetweenethnicThebrainsofchildrenfromthelowest ebracket—lessthanUS$25,000—hadupto6%lesssurfaceareathandidthoseofchildrenfromfamiliesmakingmorethanUS$150,000,theresearchersfound.Inchildrenfromthepoorestfamilies, edisparitiesofafewthousanddollarswereassociatedwithmajordifferencesinbrainstructure,particularlyinareasassociatedwithlanguageanddecision-makingskills.Children'sscoresontestsmeasuringcognitiveskills,suchasreadingandmemoryability,alsodeclinedwithparental MarthaFarah,acognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia,callstheresearch“unbelievablycool”.Havingsuchalargesampleofchildrenallowedtheresearcherstoshowthegreatimpactofpovertyondevelobrains,shesays,althoughthestudycannotmeasurehowindividualbrainschangeovertime.Evenatthisearlyage,theresearchersfound,infantsinthelowersocioeconomicbracketshadsmallerbrainsthantheirwealthiercounterparts.ThescientistspresentedtheirresearchonMarch19attheSocietyforResearchinChildDevelopmentmeetinginPhiladelphia.Theword“implications”inthefirstparagraphmay B.C. D.Allofthefollowingfactorsmayberelatedtokids’conductandcognitionfoodmetalTheteammodifiedthecomputingprocessinordereliminatethetinyobservebrainstructuresWhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalseaccordingtotheparagraphAsparentsearningsfall,kids’recollectionChildrenfromthemostimpoverishedfamiliesalwaysMorethan5%ofbrainsurfacedivergenceisrelatedto ThepassagemainlycentersBrainandBrainandBrainandBrainand“Aseveryoneknows,depressedpeoplearesomeofthemostboringpeopleintheworld,”MindyKalingwritesinherbookIsEveryoneHangingOutWithoutMe?“IknowthisbecausewhenIwasdepressed,peoplefled,exceptmybestfriends.”Inasectiontitled“BestFriendRightsandResponsibilities,”shevows,“Ifyou’redepressed,Iwillbethereforyou…Iwillbethereforyouduringyourhorriblebreak-up,orgettingfiredfromyourjob,orifyou’rejusthavingabadcoupleofmonthsoryear.Iwillhateitandfindyoureallytedious,butIpromiseIwon’tabandonyou.”Havingarelationshipwithsomeonewho’sdepressedcanbedifficult.It’shardtohearafriendsaynegativethingsaboutherself;it’shardtoknowhowtohelp.Theseareamongthemorenoblereasonspeoplemighthave—ortheymayjustnotwanttobebroughtdownthemselvesbyspendingtimewithsomeonewho’sdepressed.There’sanideaouttherethatyoucan“catch”depression,thatit’scontagious.(Oneself-helpbookunequivocallydeclaresinitstitlethatDepressionIsContagious.)Someresearchsupportsthisidea—onestudyfoundthatdepressivesymptomstendedtoappearinclustersinsocialnetworks,andanotherfounddepressivethoughtpatternsspreadbetweencollegeroommates(thoughpositivethinkingspreadaswell).ButanewstudypublishedinProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyBchallengesthatnotion.Depressiondoesn’tspread,itfound,butahealthymooddoes.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrommorethan2,000high-schoolstudentswhotookasurveyofdepressionsymptoms,andwhoalsoreportedwhotheirfriendswere,overaperiodofsixto12months.Kidswhoinitiallyscoredasclinicallydepresseddidnot“infect”theirfriends,butiftheyhadenoughfriendswhohadwhatthestudycalleda“healthymood”(inthattheydidn’tmeetthecriteriafordepression),thatdoubledtheirchancesofrecoveringfromtheirdepression.Andforpeoplewhoweren’tdepressedinthefirstce,havingenoughmentallyhealthyfriendshalvedtheirchancesofdevelodepression.That’saprettylargeeffect,andsupportspreviousresearchsayingthathigh-qualitysocialrelationshipslowerpeople’sriskofdepression.WecaninferfromtheparagraphtwoafriendinneedisafriendaresponsiblepromiseisatrueloveandhatredalwaysgosidebytediousnessandboredomdestroyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothethirdOfferinghelptofriendsisnotalwaysSomepeoplefearhearingsomethingSomepeopleareafraidofbeingWecanconcludefromtheparagraph4thehypothesisisconfirmedbypeoplesurfingthenetoftengetdepressioniscommonamonguniversityAnewstudypublishedinProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyBdepressedpeoplecanbeinfluencedbypositivefriendswhoarepessimisticmaynotcheerthedepressedfriendswhoareoptimistichelpthe eThepassagemainlycentersEmotion,HealthandResearch,DepressionandFriendship,DepressionandFriendship,EmotionandAsweallknow,youngworkersareacontemptiblebunch.They’re“lazy,”andlacktheadmirableworkethicoftheirelders.Theyhaveanoverblownsenseofentitlement,believingtheyhavesomekindofrighttowalkrightintoaplumjobintheirearlytwentiesratherthanworkingtheirwayup.Theymightevenbeagenerationofnarcissists,aconsequenceoftheirover-indulgenthelicopterparentsandaculturethatfavorsgivingeverykidonthesoccerteamatrophyjustforshowingup.Actually,likemanythings“weallknow,”thesenastystereotypesdisintegratequicklywhenexposedtotheharshlightofresearchevidence.Forthepast20yearsIhavebeenstudying18-to29-year-olds,astageoflifeIcall“emergingadulthood.”Icoinedthistermtohelppeoplerecognizethatyoungpeoplegrowuplaterthantheydidinthepast,intermsofenteringadultcommitmentssuchasstablework,marriage,andparenthood.Theriseofemergingadulthooddoesnotmeanthatyoungpeopletodayaredefective,onlythatittakeslongertopreparefortheworkcethanitdidbeforeandthatthey(wisely)wanttoenjoyabriefperiodofdombeforesettlingintoadultresponsibilities.Myresearch,involvingmanyhundredsofin-depthinterviewsandseveralnationalsurveysinvolvingthousandsofyoungpeople,hasshownthatthenegativestereotypesaremostlyfalseandtoday’semergingadultsarearemarkablyidealisticandhard-strivinggeneration.Ourrecent2015ClarkUniversityPollofEmergingAdults,askedanationalsampleof1,00021-to29-year-oldsawiderangeofquestionsrelatedtoeducationandtheentrytowork.Wefocusedonages21to29becausethegoalwastoexaminethetransitiontoworkduringthetwenties.Theresultswereilluminating.Notlazy,butoftennotfullycommittedtothejob.Mostseethemselvesasdiligentworkers;89%agreedthat“NomatterwhatjobIam ng,Itrytodoitaswellaspossible.”However,40%alsoadmittedthat“Onanormalworkday,Itrytogetbywith ngaslittleworkaspossible.”Thisblaséattitudemaybeduetothefactthatmanyofthemarecurrentlyintransitionjobs,whiletheyfinishschoolortrytodecidewhatfieldtheyreallywanttopursue.Theauthorinventedtheterm“emergingadulthood”inorderprovehisresearchwasnaïTheauthor’sattitudetowardspresentemergingadultscanbedescribed B.C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalseaccordingtothethirdYoungpeopletodayworktimeiswhattheylongTheyadapttoworkingTheyareneverwithoutTheword“illuminating”intheparagraph4mayItisimpliedinthelastparagraphworking yandarduouslyisnoeasytaskforyoungtemporaryjobscannotgiveyoungpeoplelong-lastinglazinessandindifferencecannotbethecauseofnegativebeingtiredofjobshassomethingtodowithmorethanoneGreece’sradicalSyrizaernmenthasvowedtokeepfightingpressurefromitseurozoneneighborstosticktothestricttermsofitsbailoutpackageasbattlelinesweredrawnaheadofcrunchdebttalksnextweek.EurozonefinanceministershavecalledanemergencymeetingforWednesdaynightinBrusselstodiscusstheGreekcrisisafterawhistle-stoptourofEuropebyYanisVaroufakis,Greece’sfinanceminister,madelittleheadway.GermanywantsGreecetoarrivewithanontherepaymentof€240bn(£180bn)inbailoutloansitreceivedfromtheinternationalcommunity.ThespecialdebtmeetingwillbefollowedonThursdaybyasummitofEuropeanleaders,thefirstwithAlexisTsipras,theGreekprimeminister.ButaGreekernmentofficialruledoutacceptinganbasedontheoldbailoutandsaidVaroufakiswouldaskforabridgeagreementtotideAthensoveruntilitcanpresentanewdebtandreformprogram.“Wewillnotacceptanydealwhichisnotrelatedtoanewprogram,”anofficialtoldReuters.JeroenDijsselbloem,thechairmanfinanceministers,toldReutersthatGreecehadtoapplyforanextensionofitsreform-for-loansnby16Februarytoensuretheeurozonekeepsbackingitfinancially.“Timewill everyshortifthey[Greece]don’taskforanextension[bythen],”hesaid.SyrizaswepttopoweronapromisetoditchthestrictausteritycutstiedtoGreece’sbailoutfromthetroikaoflenders–theEU,EuropeanCentralBankandInternationalMonetaryFund.Nowtheyareinernment,VaroufakisandTspirashavespentthepastweekmeetingtheircounterpartsaroundEurope,includingtheBritishchancellor,GeorgeOsborne,topushthatsamemessageandarguethatendingausteritywoulddomoreforeconomicrecoverythanrelentlesscuts.Greece’spaymastersappearedasdeterminedasevertomakeAthenssticktothedeficit-cuttingagendaandpaybackthebailoutmoney.GreekstockmarketsfellonFridayattheendofavolatileweekoftrading.BankshareswereunderpressureamidfearsofafreshrunonGreekbankdeposits.ConcernswereintensifiedthisweekbyadecisionfromtheEuropeanCentralBanktotightentherulesonthecollalGreekbankscanpostinexchangeforloans.Greece’sernmentexertspressureonothercountriesinordertomakeitsneighborscouldknowtheirrealrigidprovisionscouldbepeacetalkscouldberigoroustermscouldbeenTheemergencymeetinginBrussels B.C. D. ernment’sattitudetowardsthenbasedontheoldbailoutcanbedescribed B.C. D.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraph6financialcutscontributetotheeconomic ernmentisthefirmsupporterofthereisnoconsensusamongcountriesuptotheeconomicrenascencedependsonmanyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothelastGreekstockmarket’sperformancewashorribleonBankshareswereunstableduetofewerandfewerStrictregulationsonGreekbanksprovedusefulandAdecisionfromtheECBgreatlyamplifiedpeople’sPartDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10They’realwaysThey’reTheyareThey’reTheyareWhenitcomestosuccess,it’seasytoseewhypeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingwouldbethoughtofasmorelikelytobesuccessful.They’retypicallytheonestospeakupwhentheyhaveanidea,andthey’reoftenabletocommunicatewithacertaindegreeofconfidence.Butdespitehowoutgoingandconfidentextrovertscanbe,therearesixreasonswhyintrovertsaremorelikelytobesuccessful. Everyoneknowsthatintrovertsaretypicallyquietpeople,andthisisespeciallytruewhenthey’rearoundalargegroupofpeople.Sowhataretheyngwhenthey’rearoundabunchofpeople?Well,they’reactuallylistening.Introvertscansitinthemiddleofalargegroupofpeoplewheremanydifferentconversationsareoccurringandtuneintoanyindividualconversation.Ifyou’relookingforsomeonewhotakeslisteningtoothersveryseriously,introvertsarethekindofpeopleyou’relookingfor.Introvertsarerelentlesslyself-aware,almostalwaysthinkingaboutthewaytheyarebeingperceivedbyothers.Mostintrovertswanttobetakenseriously,andforthatreason,they’recarefulabouthowtheyportraythemselves.They’renotlikelytotakepartinanyactivitythatwillembarrassthemselvesorsomeonetheyworkfor.Introvertsdon’tjumpintopublicconversationslightly.Becausethey’relikelytostumbleovertheirwordsifthey’redtosuddenlyenterconversations,introvertsareconstantlylisteningandthinkingthroughwhatcouldbesaidinaconversation.Theychoosetheirwordscarefully,soyouknowwhenanintrovertisspeaking,they’recarefullyweighingtheirwordsinhopesofcommunicatingsomethingimportantwhentheyhaveanopportunity.Thiscanbeastrengthoraweaknessdependinguponhowanintroverted utilizestheirsensitivity,butthestrengthliesinintrovertstakingthethingstheydoandtherelationshipsthey’reinvolvedinveryseriously.Becausetheyfeeldeeply,they’remorelikelytobeintunewithhowothersarefeeling.Thiscanbeavaluableassetforsomeonewhoisaleader,becausethey’llbeconsiderateoftheneedsofthepeopleunderthem.It’snosurprisethatintrovertstendtobemoreintrospectivethanextroverts,abletospendhoursthinkingaboutvarioustopics.Becauseintrovertsarehighlyexperiencedthinkers,theytendtobemorecreative.They’realwaysimaginingandmakingconnections.AuthorJ.K.RowlingisanintrovertwhowasabletoimagineoneofthemostbelovedstoriesinliturewithherHarryPotterseriesanditsvividcharactersandstoryworld.They’rePartofwhatmakesintrovertssocreativeistheirabilitytoworkhardontheirown.Whiletheycanbevaluablemembersofateam,theirpreferenceisoftentoworkalone.Rowling’sHarryPotterseriesspanssevennovels,andeachoneiscomplexinthestoryitdescribes,whichmeansRowlinghadtospendmanyhours