伯乐大典之英语四六级图表作文模板

第一段：概述图表反映的思想（总趋势+ 图表类型table,barchart,graphpie描述showdescribe,illustrate,canbeseenfrom,reveal,内容figure,statistics,number,percentage,toincrease, togoup, torise, togrow, tojump,toleap,tosoar, toshoot,topickupan a a a anupward2).1.a.中的动词＋to1.a.中的动词＋to＋thepeakof1.a.中的动词＋reachingthepeakof+1.a.中的动词＋reaching+topeakattoclimbto3).1.a.中的动词＋by1.a.中的动词＋副词。(tofall, todecrease, togodown, toslide, tocollapse, todeclinetodropa a a a a1.a.中的动词＋to1.a.中的动词＋to＋thebottomof1.a.中的动词＋reachingthebottomof+1.a.中的动词＋reaching+1.a.中的动词＋by1.a.中的动词＋副词。(tohardlychange tohavelittlechange tokeepsteady tolevelofftoremainconstant tostaythesame atthestartof bytheendof over attheendofthroughout 时间’s上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后先上升后下降的句型 increasedslowlyduring……and……butfellinAsteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery……continuetherecovery,climbingto……droppedduring……butincreasedagainin……fellandthenpickupduring……collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……%the……is/has/have/are……accountsfor……%ofthe……takesup……%inthewhole.(实例BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary. hasmadeaprofityet.LikeX,YfellinXrosejustassharplyas表示差异的句型(实例Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY,XrosebyXrosefarmoredramaticallythan.the……doubled/tripledin……comparedwiththosein.……is……incontrastto1).up 2.) more just3).一般：have10%;at10%;over最高(低)点：peaked;reachedapeak/high(point)bottomedout;reachedthebottom变化：recoverincrease;jumprise/rose;climbdecrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduceremainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/no变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围：from…tobetween…andfor…to…多长时间直到almostadv.几乎，差不 nearlyadv.几乎，密切approximayadv.近似的，大 aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周justover刚超 overadv.结束，越过，从头到exactlyadv.正确地，严密地 preciselyadv.正好精确地；清晰地比例：20percent20% oneinthree1/3 oneoutofeveryfour1/4significantchangesnoticeabletrendduringthesameperiodgrow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均nodoubtcorrespondingadj.representvt.overallexceptinthecaseofadv.incontrast相反，大不相同inconclusionadv.最后，总之incomparison相比之下inverselyadv.ingeneralrangelapsevi.(时间)过去，消逝categoryn.种类ernment政 smeasuren.v.估量，调节forecastn.v.预测1.保持不变:remain大幅度变化：sharply,dramatically,considerably,rapidlysignificantly,gradually，steadily，slightly，stably,微弱的波动：fluctuate有一些小的波动：Therearesomesmall/slightfluctuations.大幅度的波动：fluctuatedramatically/sharply/considerably起伏升降：riseandfall递增：ontherise/onthe递减：onthe时间：in1990,from1990to2000,between1990and2000duringthepastdecade,inthelastcentury达到最高点；peaked,reachedapeak,reachedthehighest达到最低点：bottomedout,reachedthebottom,reachedthelowest大约：almost,nearly,approxima精确：exactly.超过：over,justover,more趋势：trendmomentum,相关副词：sharply;dramatically;considerably;rapidly.(4个副词)gradually（逐渐地);steadily(稳步地);slightly(微弱地);Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable。。(概述图表54Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat(得出结论从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提 Fromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaverage eofthepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来口的出生率已经大大下降Itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesininthepastfiveyears.…amountto…(数量总计)add e sumup全部费用合计200Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$increasefromto(数量增减)/19865000199021000ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.30Thenumberofpaticipantsgrewupto300000 s=increased,reaching300000700Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700 5.(be)threetimesasastotaloutputtheannualoutputof17%riseby17percentsteelthedailyoutputresultinadiminished19703Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.paredwith…,…13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。Thefactoryhasanoutputof9millioncigarettesdaily.Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.7.Thereis(was)arapidriseinbeontherisehasbeensharpincreaseontheincreasesuddendecreaseonthedecline/steadydecline/gradualfall/slowdrop/slightThecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewInmyopinion,ally,IInshort(=Inbrief),Inconclusion,AsfarasI’mconcerned,Toconclude,itseemsclearthatAsfarasI’mconcerned,I’minfavouroftheformerview.Therefore,myconclusionisthatwearecertaintosucceedaslongaswesticktowhatisrightandcorrectwhatis●句Accordingtothechart(graph,Asisshowninthechart(graph,3Ascanbeseenfromthetable/bar/piechart/diagram/graph/figure/picture/,wecanseeclearlythat...Therewasadramatic/rapid/significant/sudden//declineinthenumberofsomethingfromAtoB/betweenAandB.Thepurposeofthepictureisto lus/showus/indicatethat...Thenumberofsomethingdecreased//dropped/fell/fromAtoB/betweenAandB.Thefigureindicates/shows/suggests/thattwentypercent/45%ofBy2003,thenumberofsomethingnearlydoubled/tripled,comparedwiththatThenumberofsomethingremainedsteady/stayedthesamefromAtoB/betweenAandTherewaslittle/hardlyanychangeinthenumberofsomethingfromAtoB/betweenAandB.Thefigures/situationpeaked/reachedapeak(highpoint)/bottomedout/reachedalow8Thetrend/momentumreversedfrom数据组成：Thetotalnumberis100,Ofthisfigure,10areA,20areBand70areC.Therefore,Caccountsforthegreatestnumber.数据对比：Aoccupiesonly5%,whichstandsinmarkedcontrasttothe95%of数据接近：Theyear2000sawtheleastdirrerencebetweenAand数据升降：…lostitsattraction/becameageneral数据下降：10%ofpeoplepreferredtodoAin1995,butonly5%ofpeoplestucktothesamepreferencein2000.数据翻倍：Itis10in1995,but30in2000,increasedthreetimes.Fromjust100in1995toover4timesoftheamountin2000.同向变化：Thetrendcontinuesthroughoutthe两张图表：Inthefirstchart,……However,inthesecondone,比较速度：In2000,theincreasewasspectacular,comparedwithX，含有增加意义的句子可译成“ABX倍”或“AB高(快、多、大……)x倍”；含有减少意义的句子可译成“AB1／X”。例如：——Thisroomistwiceasbigasthat21——Thisboxisthreetimesasheavyasthatone．3倍重。——BythattimeWeshallproducetwiceasmuchgrainaswedidin1957．19571倍。——Themountainisashighas7,700m．7,700米。——Thespeedofthefirsttrainwasasslowasseveralkilometersperhour．——Theareaofthesmallestcountryintheworldisassmallas0．44squarekilometers．0．44平方公里。用“倍数+thesize(1ength，height等)of．．．”A——ShanghaiisaboutfourtimesthesizeofChangsha．(ShanghaiisaboutfourtimesaslargeasChangsha．)4——InthisworkshoptheoutputofJulywas3.5timesthatofJanuary．(=InthisworkshoptheoutputofJulywas3.5timesasmuchasthatofJanuary．)713.5用“倍数++than”句型，通常按“增加了(减少了)+句中数字”的方法译出。例——Thisreservoiristhreetimeslargerthanthatone．3倍。——Thesunisonemilliontimeslargerthantheearth．100万倍。——WheelArevolvestwiceslowerthanwheelB．AB1／2。——Comparedwithlastyear，ourcoaloutputhasincreasedbythreetimes．3倍。——Theperunitareayieldofginnedcottonhasincreasedby15％．15％。——Theprimecostdecreasedby60％．60％。——Thenumberofthestudentshasincreasedto3，000——Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreasedto500．500人。——Thepriceofricehasreducedtotwothirds．米的价格降到的2／3。——Theindustrialoutputinourfactorythisyearistentimesoverthatof1999．199910倍。——Heisthreetimesuponyourage．他的是你的4倍。用“exceed(increase，decrease，reduce)+byafactorof+倍数”句型表示。含有增加意义，句子，可译为“x倍”；含有减少意义的句子，可译为“1——Thisspeedexceededtheaveragespeedbyafactorof2．5．1.5倍。——Thepriceoffarmtoolshasdecreasedbyafactorof4．农具降价到的1／4。——Thisequipmentwillreducetheerrorprobabilitybyafactorof5．1／5。用“倍数+what从句”结构表示，常译为“为……的……倍”——Theyturnedout400kindsofproductswithatotalvaluemorethan42timeswhatitwas——400195042在表示“2倍”twotimestwicedouble，as．．．again——Hedemandeddoubletheusualfate．1倍的路费。——AisaslongagainasB．AB2在表示“3倍”threetimestreble或triple——Thegrainsintheareahavetrebledthisyear．2倍。——Inagriculture，thenumberoffarmsintheUnitedStatestripledbetween1960and在农业方面，1910年的农场数目是1960年的3倍在表示“4倍”或“4倍以上”时，除用“基数词+times”外，还可用“fold”的合——Wehaveproducedfour-foldasmanyelectricfansaswedidlastyear．4倍。——Duringthatperioditstotaloutputofindustryincreased(to)ten-fold．9倍。在表示“1倍”时，还可用“分数+as．．．againas——AishalfasmuchagainasAB——Aistwo-thirdsasheavyagainasB．AB2／3。Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该表/图，我们可知……Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表明……③AswecanseefromthetableAscanbeseenfromtheline/bargraphAsisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart isknownasoneofthemostseriousproblemsintoday’ssociety.Wecanseeitalmosteverywhere.Asthegraphdepicts, Fromthecartoon,wecanseethat.It’safulsatireonthekindof Thefiguresindicatethatthereisaninspiringtendencyof Whatyoufirstthinkofwhenseeingthiscartoonmightbethat .Asamatteroffact,thiscartoonrevealsatypicalsocialphenomenon. Accordingtothefirstgraph,itcanbeseenthat ,itcanalsobeconcludedfromitthat Thereisaninterestingandinstructivepicturewhichgoeslikethis: Fromthegraph/chart,weknowthestatisticsof and Itcanbeseeneasilythat 8Accordingtothetwographspresented,itcanbeobservedthat .Intheleftgraph, .Atthesametime, astherightgraphThegraphshowsthegeneraltrendin Accordingtothefigures/numbers/statistics/percentagesinthetable/chart/bargraph/linegraph,itcanbeseenthat .Obviously, ,butwhy?Thefigureindicates/shows/suggests/provesthat .Thereisasteady/rapiddevelopment/trendof Thisbarchartdescribessignificantchangesintheownershipofhousesinabigcity.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrendfrom1990to2000wasthedramaticincreaseintheprivateownershipofhousesasopposedtothehugedropinthestateownershipofhouses.In1990,threeoutoffourhouseswerestate-owned.However,by2000,thepercentageoftheownershipofprivatehouseshassoaredtoTheabovechartrevealsthatthehugeexpansionintheprivatehouseownershiphasbeenpaniedbyacorrespondingfallinthestateownershipofhousesinaspanofadecade.(1990-Asissuggested(unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored)intheabovechart,withthesharpriseintheprivateownershipofhouses,thestateownershipofhouseshasdramatically(substantially/alarmingly)droppedinapassageofadecade.(1990-2000)Accordingtotheabovechart,therehasbeenadrasticgrowthintheprivateownershipofhouses,whilethestateownershipofhouseshasshrunksteeplyoverthepastdecade.(1990-Fromtheabovechart,wecanseedistinctlythattheprivateownershipofhouseshaswitnessedanhugeriseasdistinctfrom(asopposedto/incontrastto/incomparisonwith)thedrasticdecreaseinthestateownershipofhousesinamatterofadecade.(1990-Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin① While .Itisobviousfromthetable Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④.Secondly,⑤ .What’smore,⑥ .Lastbutnotlease,⑦ Inconclusion, .Moreover,⑨ ①描述图表②分面解释原因③下结Duringtheperiodfrom to , rosefrom ,while decreasedfrom to Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon. .Second, .Third, .Wearehappytoseethatthings ingbetterandnowadays.WecanimaginethatDuringtheperiodbetween and , abruptlyfrom to ,while increasedsharplyfrom to Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Compared ismuchcheaperandmore .Apartfrom However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho ,fortworeasons.Ontheone .Ontheotherhand, Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinegivenbelow:11990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其HowPeopleSpendTheirAsisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravelermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxAsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldis ingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.点评：该篇作文属图表作文，命题思路与四级图表作文一致，仿真度高。本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化，也是社会热点话题，20061月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题；20046月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。

ThePursuitofAMaster’sItisillustratedinthepiechartsthatgraduates’choicesaftergraduationhaveexperiencedmuchchange.Thenumberofstudentschoosingtopursueamaster’sdegreeandstudyabroadgrowsseveraltimesoverthedecade.Thereasonsoftheincreasingnumberofstudentspursuingamaster’sdegreeareasfollows.First,withthenumberofcollegegraduatesgrowingeachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.Thepublicawarenessofthesituationhascreatedasurgeofinterestinseekingamaster’sdegree.Secondly,manycross-nationalcompaniessetamuchhigherstandardfornewrecruitsthanever.Itseemsthatthehighereducationyouhave,thehighersalaryyoumayChoosingtostudyformaster’sdegreewillbenefittheindividualsandthewholesocietyaswell.Thequalityofin lectualswillbeconsiderablyenhanced,whichinturnwillboosttheprogressofthewholesociety.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:描述上图所示的用户数的变化情CellAsisshowninthechart,cellphones ingincreasinglypopular.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,numberreaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaverage tomakeuseofcellphone.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmakethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople’sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.的发展，使得使用，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlog.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:下图是2007年1-10月中国博务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变Thishistogram（柱状图；直方图）showsthenumberofpeopleusingblogservicesfromJanuarytoOctoberin2007.FromitwecanseethatthenumberofusersincreasedmonthlyfromJanuarytoAugustexceptFebruary.Aftertwopeakmonths,JulyandAugust,thenumberdroppedslightlyinSeptember,whileinOctoberitpickedupagain.Possiblereasonsforthesechangesarefirst,inFebruarypeoplecelebratedthemostimportantfestival——NewYear.Thismeansmorepeoplespentmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andthereforetheydidn’thaveasmuchtimeforsurfingonline.Secondly,collegestudentsarethemainusersofblogservices.WhileinJulyandAugust，theyhadsummerholidays,whichenabledthemtohavemoresparetimereadingandwritingblogs.Thirdly,withimprovementsofblogservicesandtheinfluenceofsome“starbloggers”,mostofwhomarecelebrities,blogsare inganimportantwayforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.Somoreandmorepeoplearestartingtousetheseservices,whichhelpexintheoverallincreaseshownhere.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionabout120wordsonthetopic:ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses.Yourcompositionshouldbewrittenonthefollowingtableandgivenbelow.ChangesinPeople’sDailyWhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenceinthepeople’sdailyexpensesfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreased eresultingfromeconomicgrowthysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotal eisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearafteryear.Fromtheysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople’slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.19916月份四19951999年日常开支所发生的巨大变化；第二段分析产生变化的原因；最后一段依据图表所示变化作出了合乎逻辑的预测。文章紧扣，条理清楚，语言ChangesintheOwnershipofHou