高中英语必修四笔记

Unit11.concernv.concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.对…感爱好

Hedidn’tconcernhimselfwithdetails.2.behavev.表现

Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.

Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.

Hebehavedbadlytowardstheirguests.behave(oneself)表现得体，有礼貌

IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileIamaway.

Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.3.shadeUn.阴凉处，树荫+of

Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.

Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.4.worthwhileadj.值得的（定语、表语、宾补）

aworthwhiletask

Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.

Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.

Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.worthyadj.值得的（定语）

Thesuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.

Thesuggestionisworthybeingconsidered.

Heisaveryworthyman,butheisverydull.worthadj.值得的（表语）

Thisbookisworth3hundreddollars.

Thisbookiswellworthreading.5.observev.视察，留意到，看到；遵守

Iobservedaletteronthedesk.

Sheobservedhisactionswithinterest.

Wemustobservethetrafficrules.6.Only+介词短语/副词/状语从句

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

Onlywhenyou’re18canyoujointhearmy.

OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.7.respectvt.敬重，敬重，仰慕n.敬重，敬意

Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.

Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.

Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.8.arguev.争论，争吵，争论arguewithsb.aboutsth.主见，认为arguefor/againststh.arguethat…

Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney

Hearguedforthefive-dayweek.9.leada…life过着…样的生活10.crowdin(onsb.)=crowdinto…涌上心头，涌入脑海

Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.

Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.11.referv.–referred-referredreferto提到，谈与，说起；查阅，参考，征询

refertoadictionary=consultadictionary

=lookupthewordinadictionary.

Ieacrossv.偶然遇见，碰见

Icameacrosssomechildrensleepingunderthebridge.13.catchone’seye引起某人留意，惹人注目（eye是单数）

Canyoucatchthewaiter’seye14.carefor照看，照料；特别喜爱

Shemovedbackhometocareforhersickparents.

Hecaredforhermorethansherealized.15.befreefrom摆脱…；不受…的损害或影响16.intendadj.为…准备、设计的+for

Thebookisintendforchildren.17.emergencyn.突发事务，紧急状况

Ringthebellinanemergency.18.hitv.使突然想起

TheideahitmewhenIwokeupinthemorning.19.secondadj.居其次位的

Asadancer,heissecondtonone.20.considerationn.考虑，斟酌oconsideration

Afterlongconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.

Aftertakingeverythingintoconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.

Everythingtakenintoconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.21.deliverv.给…接生；递送，传送

Thedoctordeliveredherbaby.=Thedoctordeliveredthewoman.

Wecandeliverthegoodstoyourdoor.22.carryon接着做，坚持于

Wecancarryonourdiscussionafterlunch.

Hecarriedonpeelingthepotatoes.23.considerateadj.考虑周到的，爱护的，体谅的

Itisconsiderateofhimtoclosethewindow.Unit21.considerv.考虑+doing；认为+n.+adj./n.

I’mconsideringbuyinganewcomputer.

Doyouconsiderhersuitableforthejob

Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvitedtojointhecommittee.2.strugglev.奋斗，做出极大努力，挣扎；打斗，搏斗

Abirdwascaughtinanetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.

Hewashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththief.3.disturbv.打搅，阻碍；使…苦恼担心

I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcouldyoutellmehowthemachineworks4.expandv.使变大，扩展，扩大，增大

Metalexpandswhenitisheated.

Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.5.circulatev.使循环，流通；使传播，流传

Openthewindowtoallowtheairtocirculate.

Swimminghelpstogetthebloodcirculatingthroughthemuscles.

Rumorsbegantocirculatethattheprimeministerisseriouslyill.circulationn.

bloodcirculation6.thanksto=becauseof多亏，由于，因为

Iwaslate,thankstothetraffic.

ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceed.7.rid…of…使…摆脱…-rid-rid

ridtheworldofpoverty

Willsciencefinallyridusofdiseases8.besatisfiedwith

Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.

Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.9.careabout忧虑，关切；介意；在乎

Iseldomcareaboutwhathesaysanddoes.

Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.carefor照看；特别喜爱

Hecaresforhermorethansherealizes.10.thereforeadv.因此

Theircarwasbigger,andtherefore,morecomfortable.11.equipv.装备，配备–equippedequipsb./sth.with

TheyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputersequipmentUn.设备12.withthehopeof带着…的希望

Hewenttoseehisboss,withthehopeofgettingariseinhissalary.13.exportv.出口，输出

ThecompanyexportsmachinestotheU.S.14.productionUn.生产，制造，产量

foodproduction

beinproduction

adropinoilproduction15.long-termadj.长期的16.causedamageto对…造成损害17.washoff洗掉

Washthemudoffyourbootsbeforeyoucomein.18.buildup加大，加强，增多

Trafficisbuildinguponroadsintothecity.19.leadto导致

Closingthefactorywillleadto300joblosses.20.turnto转向；向…求助

Asusual,theconversationturnedbacktoherchildren.

Theyturnedtokeepingsheet.

Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.21.focuson集中于…上

Thisdiscussionfocusedon3problems.

Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblems.22.keep…freeof/from…使…免受（影响、损害）

Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufreefromcold.23.rootn.根；起源，问题的根源

Tmentn.争论，评论+about/onv.表达看法

Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.

Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

Nocomment.无可奉告25.belostin深深陷入

Lostinthought,henearlyranintothecarinfrontofhim.

Dressedingoodclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’house.26.lackn./v.缺乏

lackmoney

alackof…Unit31.upto直到，不多于，不迟于

Uptonow,hehasbeenveryquiet.2.brightenv.（使）愉快起来

HisexpressionbrightenedwhenImentionedthemoney.3.inbetween在…之间，在…期间

Thehousewasnearapark,butthereisaroadinbetween.4.contentadj.满足的，满足的+with/todon.内容；书目（常pl.）

Sheisquietcontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.

Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary5.astonishv.使…惊异，惊讶，惊异

Whatastonishedmemostishercompletelackoffear.6.badlyoff穷的，贫困的worseoff更穷的welloff富有的7.boredadj.厌倦的，郁闷的+with

Thechildrenquicklygetboredwithstayingindoors.

Thereisaboredexpressiononherface.8.entertainv.使有爱好，使欢乐

Sheentertainedthechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.9.throughoutprep.遍与，各处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期

ThediseasespreadquicklythroughoutEurope.

Weareopeneveryweekendthroughouttheyear.10.worn-outadj.破旧的，破烂不堪的；乏累不堪的，精疲力竭的

Youlookworn-out.11.failureUn.失败Cn.失败的人或事

Hewasafailureasateacher.12.overcome克服，克制–overcame-overcome

Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.13.cutoff切掉，割掉，砍掉cutup切碎cutdown缩减，削减cutin插嘴14.pickout仔细选择；认出来，分辨出

Hepickedouttheripenspeachforme.

ItwaseasytopickoutBob’sfather.15.convincev.劝服，劝告+sb.todosth.；使信服，使确信+sb.ofsth.

I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.convincedadj.坚信的，确信的+ofsth.

Weareallconvincedofhisinnocence.16.starv.（使）主演–starred

ThedirectorwantedtostarTominhisnewfilm.

Shestarredinalotofgoodfilms.17.messn.肮脏，杂乱，不整齐

Theroomwasinamess.

Thechildrenmadeamessinthebathroom.Unit41.greetv.欢迎，迎接，和…打招呼，问好+sb.withsth.

Shegreeteduswithasmile.2.representv.代表，象征

Herepresentedourschool.representationn.代表，表现representativen.代表（人）adj.有代表性的，典型的+of

Areyouropinionrepresentativeofviewsofallstudents3.associationn.社团，协会，联盟

Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalassociations4.curiousadj.新奇的+about/todosth.

Asalittlegirl,sheiscuriousabouttheoriginofhumans.

Thetouristsweresurroundedbycuriouschildren.

IwascurioustoknowwhatPeterhadsaidtoher.

Iopenedtheletteroutofcuriosity.

Hisanswerdidn’tsatisfymycuriosityatall.5.closeadj.接近，靠近+to；密切的，亲近的adv.接近，靠近地

Ournewhouseisclosetoschool.

Sheandherfatherareveryclose.

Heismyclosefriend.

Theysatclosetogether.closelyadv.密切地，亲近地6.approachv.接近，靠近n.方法+tosth.

Asyouapproachthetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.

Ourholidayisapproaching,andwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.

Weuseanewapproachtoteachinglanguage.7.defencen.防卫，爱护，保卫insb.’s/sth.’sdefence=indefenceofsb./sth.爱护，防护；为…辩护

Isthereanymanunwillingtofightindefenceofhiscountrydefendv.防卫，爱护，保卫

Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks8.majoradj.重要的，主要的，大的v.主修+inn.专业

SheismajoringinEnglish.9.misunderstandingn.误会，误会+aboutmisunderstandvt.误会，误会

Don’tmisunderstandme.10.reachv.伸，伸手

Hereachedinsidehisbagforapen.

Hereachedouthishandtotouchher.11.dashv.猛冲，奔驰

Hedashedoffwithmoney.

Hedashedintotheshop.

Imustdash.Iamlate.12.likelyadj.可能的-more/mostlikely主语可以是人或物

Heislikelytocome.

Itislikelythathewillcome.possibleprobable主语只能是物13.crossroadsn.

ata/thecrossroads处于关键时刻，在紧要关头14.misreadvt.读错，念错，看错，对…推断错误

misreadthebodylanguage15.functionn.作用，功能，职责，技能v.活动，运行，起作用

Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughbody.

Hisbrainseemstobefunctioningnormally.16.easen.安逸，舒适悠然atease安详，自由，随意，不拘束

asmilethatputusatease17.loseface丢脸18.rankn.等级，军阶，军衔

aprinterofthefirstrankUnit51.theme主题，题目，主旋律，主体思想2.morethan极其；多于，不止

I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouhereinmycar.

Shewasmorethanalittleshakenbytheexperience.3.befamousfor因…而出名befamousas作为…而出名

Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulbuildings.

Sheisfamousasawriter.4.whether…or…不管…还是…

Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.5.fantasyUn.幻想，想像Cn.想象的产物，幻想作品7.swingv.摇动，摇摆，摇荡

Hisarmsswungashewalked.8.(itis)nowonder(that)…并不惊异，不足为奇

Nowonderyouaretired,you’vebeenwalkingforhours.9.preservev.爱护，维护，保留n.保留地，爱护区

Theorganizationwillbesetuptopreservetheendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.10.modelv.仿照，仿造modelsth.aftersth.11.runv.经营，管理12.journeyn.（长途、陆路、干脆到达