2024届高考一轮复习英语高考题型组合练（人教版）Unit3DiverseCultures

必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·河北张家口段考)I’mrathergoodatusingIforgotthemapsandherewewere，lateafternoon，lastdayofvacation，mydaughter，mycousinandI，drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinothercarinsight，andthesunhadjustgonewasthatsweetlittlevillage?Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisdroveon，fartherintotheunknown，riveralwaysontheleftasourkeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingmyhead，Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn’twestartearlier，bringthemapanddriveonandon？MycousinandIwerebothimpatientanddaughter，atleast，washappyinthebackseat，text-messagingapulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.Justthen—WOW！Amazing！Anewscenehaddiditcomefrom?Rightthere，outofnowhere：amagicalmistystretchedinsilentpurples，withrowsoftalltrees，darkeningintheturnedthecarenginewassilentinthehotsummerus，aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees，itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.Howbreathtaking！Wherehaditbeen？IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong，Icouldhavestoppedandtakenahadmisseditall.Wemissalot，almosteverything，infact，inourtask-focusedfilters(过滤器)takecareofthat，selectingonlywhatweneedtogettosomeseewhatweneedtosee，oftenforthepurposeofBateson，speakingofbeauty，saidaestheticjudgmentisselectionofaourdailylives，whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting？Canwemakeachange？Canweseefurther?语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于没有做好充分准备而迷路，却遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中应当放慢脚步来欣赏生活中的美。1．Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor’sdriving?A．Herownhome.B．Avacationspot.C．Atouristcentre.D．Hercousin’sfarm.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“lastdayofvacation”可知，这是作者一行人假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地应是她自己的家。故选A。2．Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?A．Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B．Thatshewasn’tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.C．Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn’tgetalong.D．Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wedroveon，fartherintotheunknown”和“Inmyhead，Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn’twestartearlier，bringthemapanddriveonandon？”可推知，令作者自责的是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，导致她迷了路。故选D。3．Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause.A．hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasureB．shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublicC．sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedtoD．therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知，作者由于没有做好充分准备导致迷路，却遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，即作者的粗心带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A。4．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A．Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.B．Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.C．Slowdownyourpacetoenjoybeautyinlife.D．Bepositivebecausethere’salwaysanalternative.答案C解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者由于没有做好充分准备而迷路，这却使她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景。结合倒数第二段中的“IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeauty...Ihadmisseditall.”可知，作者此时感悟，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景。再根据最后一段可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。BNow，anincreasingnumberofcitiesarestoppingusingrecyclingservices，partlyoutoffearthatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles，foodcontainersandsolution：Letrobotsdothejob.SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth，AMPRoboticshasseena“significant”increaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial，andweedoutfacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenowsaying，“Weneedquiteabitmore.”TheColoradocompany’schiefexecutive，MatanyaHorowitzsaid，“It’sallmovingquitefast.”Beforethepandemic，automation(自动化)hadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarangeofjobs，fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores，ascompanieslookedtocutlaborcostsandimproveprofit.Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives，whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomeslessstrong，couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseoflong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybytheworkers，whoearnaslittleas$10anhour，havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear(防护装备)foralloftheirhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseisworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial，makingsocialdistancingdifficult.AtAMPRobotics，executiveslikeMrHorowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees，whostandatconveyorbelts(传送带)weedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肆虐的疫情加速了自动化的发展，智能机器人开始代替人类从事垃圾回收工作。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong.B．Robotsareingreaterdemandnow.C．Recyclingservicesaren’tsatisfying.D．Unemploymentissharplyontherise.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a‘significant’increaseinordersforitsrobots”和“Weneedquiteabitmore.”可知，因疫情影响，如今智能机器人的需求量很大。故选B。6．What’speople’sattitudetoautomationafterthepandemic?A．Panicked. B．Doubtful.C．Appreciative. D．Unconcerned.答案C解析观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句可推断，疫情过后人们对于机器人的广泛使用导致大范围失业的担忧可能会消失，即人们对自动化变得赞赏。故选C。7．Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?A．Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.B．Minimizingclosehumancontact.C．Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.D．Producingenoughprotectivegear.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段可知，机器人保证了工人之间的社交距离，极大地降低了感染病毒的风险。由此可推断，回收产业的机器人在减少人与人之间的密切接触方面的帮助最大。故选B。8．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PandemicAcceleratesAutomationB．RobotsCauseSevereUnemploymentC．RecyclingIndustryIsChangingD．SocialDistancingIsStillImportant答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第四段可知，文章介绍了自美国疫情肆虐以来，为降低工人感染病毒风险，多地启用智能机器人回收材料并清除垃圾，很多行业也都加速了应用自动化的进程。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空MsSalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury’sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’sthat，shehadbeen1toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewasbecomingincreasingly2.Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis，3，theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMsSalomonfeltcomfortableand4.Forthenextfouryears，Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMsSalomononthechangedher5；theystayedin6withherfamilysotheycouldprovide7onherconditionatwork；they8retrainedthediseaseprogressed，Sainsbury’sevencreatedanentirely9jobforherasa“toteboxcleaner”．In2017，MsSalomonreceivedamedical10thatsaidherAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage，andshewas11，Sainsbury’skeptherontheteam.MsSalomon’s12finallycametoanend6monthslater，andthoughitwasanemotional13，shewasalsorelieved.“TherehavebeensomanytimesSainsbury’scouldhavelether14，”MsSalomon’ssonDoronsaid.“Instead，theyhavealways15her，goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe’shappyandfeelingahumanlevel，theyhaveshownsensitivity，kindnessandcare.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了萨洛蒙女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年后被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病，超市不仅没有解雇她，反而一直支持、帮助她，展示了人性、善良和关爱。1． B．allowedC．inspired D．forced答案D解析warn警告；allow允许；inspire启发，鼓舞；force强迫。结合语境及“becauseshewasbecomingincreasingly”可知，被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病之前，她曾“被迫”辞去工作。故选D。2． B．worriedC．bad-tempered D．ill-mannered答案A解析disorganized无条理的；worried担心的；bad-tempered脾气不好的；ill-mannered无礼的。结合语境可知，她应是因为做事越来越没有条理被迫离职的。故选A。3． B．thereforeC．however D．moreover答案C解析meanwhile同时；therefore因此；however然而；moreover此外。根据“theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMsSalomonfeltcomfortable”可知，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们得知萨洛蒙女士患病后的做法与上文要辞退她相反，故此处表示转折。故选C。4． B．interestedC．amazed D．connected答案A解析appreciated被赏识的，被重视的；interested感兴趣的；amazed惊奇的；connected有联系的，相关的。根据下文“Sainsbury’sevencreatedanentirelyjobforherasa‘toteboxcleaner’”以及“makesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued”可知，公司尽全力让她感到舒适和被赏识。故选A。5． B．hoursC．diet D．attitudes答案B解析lifestyle生活方式；hour小时，(工作/办公等)固定时间；diet饮食；attitude态度。结合语境可知，萨洛蒙女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作，所以此处指超市改变了她的工作时间，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。6． B．contactC．agreement D．cooperation答案B解析harmony和谐；contact联系；agreement同意，一致；cooperation合作。结合“sotheycouldprovideonherconditionatwork”可知，此处指超市与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她的最新情况。故选B。7． B．suggestionsC．instructions D．updates答案D解析opinion观点；suggestion建议；instruction指令，说明；update更新，最新消息。见上题解析。故选D。8． B．occasionallyC．regularly D．temporarily答案C解析rarely很少；occasionally偶尔；regularly定期，有规律地；temporarily临时。结合语境可知，萨洛蒙女士得了阿尔茨海默病，超市应是“定期”给她反复培训。故选C。9． B．newC．strange D．easy答案B解析traditional传统的；new新的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；easy容易的。结合“Whenthediseaseprogressed”可知，萨洛蒙女士病情恶化，应是无法再胜任工作，所以超市善意地给她创造了一份“全新的”工作。故选B。10． B．programC．paper D．certificate答案A解析assessment评估；program计划，项目；paper论文；certificate证书。结合下文“herAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage”可知，应是对病情进行评估，才知道她的病情发展到了晚期。故选A。11． B．provedC．declared D．found答案C解析make使，让，制作；prove证明；declare宣布，声明；find发现。结合语境及“herAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage”可知，她的病情发展到了晚期，“被宣布”没有工作能力了。故选C。12． B．adventureC．employment D．treatment答案C解析fortune财富，运气；adventure冒险；employment工作，就业；treatment对待，治疗。结合上文“shewasunemployable”可知，此处指职业生涯结束。故选C。13． B．experienceC．consequence D．departure答案D解析problem问题；experience经历，经验；consequence结果；departure离开。结合上一句中的“cametoanend”可知，此处指“离开”。故选D。14． B．surviveC．work D．suffer答案A解析go走，离开；survive生存；work工作；suffer遭受。结合上文内容可知，萨洛蒙女士得了阿尔茨海默病，超市本可以让她离开。故选A。15．on B．stoodbyC．focusedon D．droppedby答案B解析counton指望，依靠；standby支持，帮助；focuson集中于；dropby顺便拜访。结合上文超市员工的做法及空后“makesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued”可知，他们总是支持她。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空Withahistoryofmorethan6,000years，Chinesepainting，originally1.(pursue)bywealthypeople，developedaround221BCEduringtheEasternJin，itbecamepopulararound581CEasmoreandmorepeoplebegantoshow2.(appreciate)ofitsbeauty.BasictoolsandmaterialsforChinesepaintinginvolvewritingbrushes，inkandChinesepaintingbrushismostlymadeofgoat，wolforfoxhair,3.issuitableforproducingbrushesthatarebothsoftandstringy(有韧性)．Theinkstickisproducedwithamixtureofpinesoot(松烟)andanimal’susedincombinationwithaninkpainterwetstheinkstoneandthengrinds(研磨)theinkstickonthestone,4.(make)theinkrunsothatitcanbeusedforpainting.ManyChineseancientartworks5.(create)on，silkwas6.expensivethatonlyveryimportantpaintingswouldusethefirstcentury，whentheearlyformofpaperwasinvented，ithadbecomealot7.(cheap)topaint.TraditionalChinesepaintingenjoysworldwidefame